Top 25 Must-Do Activities in Austria

Many individuals may not be aware that the modest nation of Austria is, in fact, an exceptionally sought-after vacation destination in Europe. Consequently, visitors will find a plethora of activities to engage in, and the attractiveness of this country remains undiminished in both winter and summer.

Throughout Austria, one can discover breathtaking natural landscapes. For those with an appreciation for history, the country offers an abundance of stunning churches, fascinating museums, and magnificent castles. Although Austria ranks among the smallest nations in Europe, it nonetheless boasts an impressive array of attractions. This allows travelers to experience some of the most spectacular locations globally, such as the impressive Eastern Alps, the enchanting Northern Bohemian Forest, and the banks of the dynamic Danube River.

Here are the 25 most remarkable experiences to pursue in Austria…

1. Visit the Hofburg

The Hofburg serves as the Imperial Palace in Vienna, the capital of Austria.

Historically, this palace was the residence of the Royal Family known as the Habsburgs.

Presently, the palace functions as the official residence of the President, although certain areas are accessible to the public.

Included among these are rooms dating back to 1275, when the palace was originally constructed, showcasing Gothic, Classic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture.

With 2,600 rooms, visitors should not overlook signature collections such as the Imperial Silver Collection and the Imperial Apartments, which were once inhabited by Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph.

2. Trek the Krimmler Ache

The Krimmler Ache is Austria’s tallest waterfall, with an impressive drop of 380 meters.

To reach this site, one must first travel to the charming town of Krimml, situated at an elevation of 1,076 meters above sea level, before embarking on a trek to the Krimmler Ache.

From Krimml, a selection of exquisite hiking trails is available, making it an ideal location for several days of enjoying the picturesque Austrian outdoors.

3. Browse in Admont Abbey Library

Admont Abbey Library offers a unique library experience, as it is situated within a monastery that houses Benedictine monks.

The monastery, perched on the scenic banks of the Enns River, dates back to the 18th century.

This library is notable for being the largest abbey library in the world, making it an unmissable destination when in the Admont region.

In addition to its vast size, the library features vividly painted ceilings and gold leaf decorations throughout the building.

4. Watch a show at the Spanish Riding School

The Spanish Riding School in Vienna was established during the reign of Emperor Maximilian II, who significantly contributed to bringing Lipizzaner horses to Austria in the 16th century.

Nowadays, equestrian performances are held here, resembling those of the times of Charles VI. The performance hall, constructed in 1735, offers a unique display of riding techniques favored by nobility over centuries.

It is advisable to secure a reservation in advance, as this event is exceedingly popular in Vienna.

5. Pay tribute to Mozart in Salzburg

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756. His modest residence at Number 9 Getreidegasse has since been transformed into a museum aptly titled Mozart’s Birthplace, showcasing family memorabilia, musical instruments, and portraits of the composer throughout the premises.

Another notable attraction in Salzburg is Mozart’s Residence, where he lived from 1773, which features collections of his belongings.

The final stop on the Mozart tour of Salzburg is Mozart Square, home to a monument commemorating this distinguished composer.

6. Explore the Eisriesenwelt

Eisriesenwelt, meaning ‘World of the Ice Giants’ in German, represents the largest ice cave in the world, conveniently located just outside Salzburg.

This remarkable cave spans an impressive 42 kilometers within the Hochkogel Mountain in the Tennengebirge area of the Alps.

Visitors can take a lift down into the ice cave before embarking on a guided hike that highlights the most striking features within this frozen wonderland.

7. Discover the Tomb of Emperor Maximilian I

Emperor Maximilian I passed away in 1519 and was laid to rest in grandeur at the Hofkirche (also referred to as the Court Church) in Innsbruck.

The tomb features a black marble sarcophagus topped with a bronze figure of the Emperor.

Surrounding the sarcophagus are 24 distinct marble reliefs depicting scenes from Maximilian I’s life, as well as 28 bronze statues representing significant figures from his era, including King Arthur.

Additionally, there are 23 bronze statues of saints and 20 busts of renowned Roman emperors.

8. Marvel at Schlegeis Lake

Schlegeis Lake, situated in the picturesque Zillertal Valley of Tyrol, is an artificial lake characterized by its vibrant azure blue color, even in winter.

The lake is framed by rugged mountains, providing a perfect backdrop for hiking or climbing enthusiasts who wish to experience the breathtaking Alpine scenery that Austria is renowned for.

The journey to the lake is equally stunning, as visitors traverse the Schlegeis Alpine Road, renowned for its picturesque landscapes.

9. Learn some history at the Landeszeughaus

Situated in Graz, Austria’s second-largest city following Vienna, the Landeszeughaus, also referred to as the Styrian Armory, dates back to 1644 and houses an extensive collection of 17th-century weaponry, including armor and arms that would have equipped 32,000 soldiers.

For history enthusiasts, this comprehensive collection is an essential visit.

10. Enjoy the serenity of Melk Abbey

Melk Abbey ranks among the most renowned Benedictine monasteries globally, showcasing some of the most stunning religious architecture in Austria.

The compound radiates across seven courtyards, and the main structure spans 325 meters.

A remarkable feature of the abbey is its location on a rocky promontory overlooking the majestic Danube River, complemented by a variety of historical sites, including the tombs of members of the House of Babenberg, Austria’s first family, as well as the tomb of Saint Coloman of Stockerau.

Additional highlights include portrait galleries and statues honoring other significant Austrian rulers.

11. Hike the Kitzbüheler Horn

Rising majestically within the Tyrol Region of Austria is the Kitzbüheler Horn, which reaches nearly 2,000 meters in height.

Esteemed as one of Austria’s most spectacular peaks, one can either take a cable car to the summit or trek from the village of Kitzbühel for a more exhilarating experience.

Upon reaching the top, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of the scenic valleys below.

12. Take a cable car to the Hornköpfli

The Hornköpfli is positioned south of the Kitzbüheler Horn, standing at an altitude of 1,772 meters.

A cable car ride is necessary to reach the peak, but the breathtaking views from the summit make the voyage worthwhile.

At the apex, visitors will find the Gipfelhau, a traditional mountainside house, alongside a quaint chapel, an Austrian garden, and a small restaurant offering local dishes.

13. Visit the Burg Hochosterwitz

Located near St. Veit, Burg Hochosterwitz is perched atop a bluff that ascends 160 meters above a verdant valley.

This castle, originating in the medieval period, is one of the country’s most renowned fortifications.

It dates back to 860 AD but has undergone several modifications, including those made in 1570; it was the former residence of the Khevenhüllers.

Visitors should take note of the 14 distinct gates, sun-drenched courtyards, and a charming chapel that dates from the 16th century.

14. Go for a walk around Hallstatt

Hallstatt is acclaimed as one of the most picturesque Alpine towns in Austria, making it an ideal location for leisurely strolls amidst stunning scenery.

Highlights include caves beneath the town and the 5 Fingers viewing platform, which offers a sheer 400-meter drop over the Alps, making it less suitable for those who experience vertigo.

Other attractions in Hallstatt comprise Hallstätter Lake, where visitors can enjoy boating during the winter months or swimming in the summer.

15. Watch a performance at the National Theatre

The National Theatre, commonly referred to as the Burgtheater, is located in Vienna and was established by Emperor Joseph II in the 18th century.

This theatre is the most renowned in all of Austria and features four separate stages that have hosted many famous European performances.

In addition to the performances, the auditorium resembles a museum with a collection of paintings, busts, and memorabilia that depict the building’s history from the Baroque era.

Do not overlook the frescoes that adorn the central staircase.

16. Visit the Church of Maria Saal

Overlooking the town of Zollfeld is the Church of Maria Saal, an unassuming locality that serves as one of Austria’s most significant pilgrimage sites.

This church, dating back to 750 AD, showcases Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architectural styles.

Make sure to admire the intricately carved facades and the Keutschach Epitaph, dating from the 16th century, depicting a scene from the Coronation of Our Lady.

17. Travel along the Grossglockner Road

The renowned Grossglockner Road stretches from Bruck to Heiligenblut and has been in operation since 1935. One of the main attractions of this road is the breathtaking mountain pass, recognized not only in Austria but across Europe.

The road traverses the Hohe Tauern, the highest mountain massif in the Austrian Alps, presenting one of the most magnificent sights in the region with sweeping views extending over emerald green Alpine valleys.

18. Admire Klosterneuburg Abbey

Klosterneuburg Abbey is the location of St. Leopold’s Chapel, the final resting place of Leopold III. A focal point within the abbey is the Verdun Altar, crafted from enamel and dating back to the medieval period.

This altar features 51 panels depicting significant biblical scenes from the 12th century.

19. Tour Gurk Cathedral

Gurk Cathedral, established in 1200, is the resting place of Saint Hemma, a noblewoman known for her charitable acts.

This cathedral showcases remarkable architecture with two prominent twin towers that were once topped with onion-shaped domes.

The interior boasts beautiful stained glass and vibrant oil paintings, including a notable portrait of Saint Christopher and scenes depicting the Death and Assumption of the Virgin.

Additionally, do not miss the wooden panels narrating the story of Saint Hemma.

20. Enjoy the views at the Franz-Josefs-Höhe

Situated in the impressive Hohe Tauern Mountain Range, Franz-Josef-Höhe is a viewpoint at an altitude of 2,422 meters, offering some of the finest panoramic vistas in Austria.

From this point, one can gaze upon the iconic Grossglockner, the country’s highest peak.

Additionally, a visitor’s center is available, providing insights into the region and featuring an engaging exhibit on glaciers.

21. Get lost in the Northern Bohemian Forest

The Northern Bohemian Forest serves as a natural demarcation between Austria and Germany on one side and the Czech Republic on the opposite side.

This area is rich in elements associated with Alpine enjoyment, comprising crystal-clear lakes, ski chalets, and meandering hiking trails that reveal the region’s captivating scenery.

This mountainous forest is located in the colder northern reaches of Austria, making it an excellent destination for those seeking to explore a less-traveled and more rugged part of the country.

22. Climb Grossglockner

Grossglockner stands as Austria’s highest mountain, soaring to an impressive 3,798 meters.

This peak is recognized for its distinctive pyramid shape, making it easily identifiable from afar. While it appears imposing, it is considered one of the more accessible mountains to ascend in Austria.

The route leading to the summit is graded PD+, indicating a moderate level of difficulty, thus allowing less experienced climbers to trek part of the way up.

23. Alpenzoo Innsbruck-Tyrol

Nestled near the historic Old Town of Innsbruck, the Alpenzoo Innsbruck-Tyrol is home to 2,000 animals spanning 150 species, predominantly Alpine fauna native to the region.

This includes a variety of mammals, birds, and reptiles, and the zoo is also notable for housing the largest cold-water aquarium globally.

24. Wander around Linz Castle

Linz Schloss, or Linz Castle, is situated within the city of Linz and dates back to the 9th century.

Having undergone repairs and reconstructions over centuries, most of the remaining structure was built in the 16th century.

Visitors can explore the castle through guided tours or visit the Schlossmuseum, which features art and historical memorabilia, including weaponry and armor from the Roman and medieval periods.

25. Go skiing in Arlberg

Austria is renowned for its ski resorts, with Arlberg being one of the most favored. This region consists of a picturesque cluster of five quaint villages, one of which, St. Anton, was the first location in Austria to employ a cable car during the winter months.

Both novice and expert skiers appreciate Arlberg for its diverse range of slopes catering to various skill levels, while the main ski resort offers equipment rental and classes.