Summary
- Tour the Palais du Prince
- Visit the Monte Carlo Casino
- Visit the Musée Oceanographique
- Walk around Jardin Exotique
- Visit the Monaco Cathedral
- Sunbathe at Larvotto Beach
- Wander around Les Jardins Saint-Martin
- Watch a race at the Formula One Monaco Grand Prix
- Have a drink at Quay Jean Charles Rey
- Watch a show at the Opera de Monte Carlo
- Visit the Monaco Naval Museum
- Tour Monaco Harbor
- Do some shopping
- Visit the Nouveau Musee National de Monaco
- Wander around the Princess Grace Rose Garden
- Visit Casino Square
- Admire the Collection de Voitures Anciennes
- Explore the Jardin Japonais
- Admire the Musee de la Chapelle de la Visitation
- Watch a performance at Fort Antoine
- Discover the Moneghetti District
- Watch a match at Louis II Stadium
- Walk around the Old Town
- Enjoy some upscale dining
- Walk around Fontvieille Park
Monaco is situated on the prestigious French Riviera and is recognized as a small principality governed by the Prince of Monaco. Spanning just two square kilometers, while it may be compact in terms of area, it compensates with its lavishness. This locale is among the most affluent in the world, enriched with scenic beauty.
The area is adorned with picturesque blue seas, and the temperate climate supports a landscape filled with palm trees and an abundance of exotic flora. One of the notable regions within the principality is The Rock, or Le Rocher, a significant rocky outcrop that hosts the main city area known as Monaco-Ville. Easily reachable from the neighboring city of Nice, this destination is synonymous with elegance and allure, and it offers enticing opportunities in its casino establishments, appealing to those wishing to embrace a bit of thrill.
Here are the best things to do in Monaco:
1. Tour the Palais du Prince
This principality is epitomized at the Palais du Prince, an illustrious historic site situated considerably above Monaco, first established in the 13th century as a Genoese fortress.
Visitors can access the palace during the Prince’s absence, easily identifiable by the flag flying atop the main tower. When the flag is raised, it indicates the Prince is home.
Notable features include the Italianate-styled gallery and the Blue Room, renowned for its elegant blue and gold decor. The palace also houses a distinguished throne room and the Palatine Chapel.
2. Visit the Monte Carlo Casino
Regarded as one of the world’s most renowned gaming establishments, the Casino de Monte Carlo was constructed in the extravagant Beaux Arts style in 1893. Its extravagant marble atrium is adorned with 28 onyx columns that beckon guests to the gaming rooms.
James Bond enthusiasts will undoubtedly appreciate the ambiance here, as it is believed to be the inspiration for the novel Casino Royale. The casino features multiple gaming rooms, each decorated with distinct themes, and guests are encouraged to admire the ornate chandeliers and exquisite artwork while trying their luck.
3. Visit the Musée Oceanographique
Perched 90 meters above sea level, the Musée Oceanographique took 11 years to construct its foundations to ensure stability. Opened in 1910, it stands as one of the oldest aquariums globally, dedicated to marine collectibles and oceanography.
A defining feature of the museum includes a collection of scientific items linked to explorations led by Prince Albert I and Jacques-Yves Cousteau. The museum houses three distinct aquariums: a Mediterranean Aquarium, a Tropical Aquarium, and a Shark Lagoon. With over 6,000 marine creatures dispersed through 100 pools simulating their natural habitats, including reconstructed coral reefs, younger visitors can engage with marine life in a dedicated touch tank featuring species like sea urchins, starfish, and baby sharks.
4. Walk around Jardin Exotique
Located in Fontvieille, just outside the city’s core, lies the Jardin Exotique. This elevated garden offers breathtaking views over the ocean and boasts lush vegetation.
Initially inaugurated in 1933, the garden presents a remarkable diversity of flora, showcasing African and Latin American species thriving in the favorable climate. With 7,000 plant varieties on display, visitors can also explore an Observatory Cave adorned with fascinating stalactites and stalagmites.
5. Visit the Monaco Cathedral
The striking Monaco Cathedral is distinguished by its white stone construction. Built in a Roman-Byzantine style, the cathedral serves as the final resting place for former princes of Monaco, including Prince Rainier.
The cathedral’s construction was completed in 1875, although several artifacts within date back further, such as an altar piece from 1500. Noteworthy features also encompass a grand organ and the principal throne intricately carved from white marble.
6. Sunbathe at Larvotto Beach
Situated near the iconic Avenue Princess Grace, Larvotto Beach is the only public beach in the principality. Enclosed by nets, this beach allows swimmers to enjoy the water without the concern of jellyfish, while those preferring to relax can soak up the sun along the stretch of golden sand.
A variety of water sports are popular here, including jet skiing and sea kayaking.
7. Wander around Les Jardins Saint-Martin
Les Jardins Saint-Martin overlook the mesmerizing Mediterranean Sea and feature a memorial statue dedicated to Prince Albert I. The gardens extend along the coastal line of Le Rocher.
Due to Monaco’s warm climate, both indigenous and exotic flora flourish, creating beautiful pathways adorned with delicate pools, picturesque fountains, and breathtaking views over the azure waters.
8. Watch a race at the Formula One Monaco Grand Prix
The Formula One races in Monte Carlo occur annually in May and are among the most prestigious in the sport. The unique aspect of this race is that it takes place on the city streets, passing by Boulevard Albert I and the renowned Monte-Carlo Fairmont Hotel.
This historic race has been held since the early 20th century and is an essential experience if you are fortunate enough to be in Monaco during this time.
9. Have a drink at Quay Jean Charles Rey
Situated on the waterfront on the opposite side of Le Rocher, Quay Jean Charles Rey is renowned for its scenic ambiance. A variety of cafes and restaurants offering delightful views of the quay are present, including an intriguing traditional English pub.
This location provides an excellent setting for unwinding and reflecting on a busy day in Monaco while enjoying a refreshing drink.
10. Watch a show at the Opera de Monte Carlo
Known as Salle Garnier, the Opera de Monte Carlo is situated at the iconic Place de Casino, the most well-known location in Monaco. Constructed in 1878, the venue’s main performance area is adorned in beautiful red and gold décor.
With elaborate carvings, frescoes, and sculptures, this opera house is a prime venue for attending opera, ballet, and musical performances, making it a must-visit when in Monaco.
11. Visit the Monaco Naval Museum
Taking pride of place overlooking the marina, the Monaco Naval Museum first opened in the 1990s to showcase a wide array of maritime memorabilia, featuring over 250 model ships.
Many items on display originated from Prince Rainier III’s personal collection, providing a fascinating glimpse into historic marine vessels, including Roman ships, traditional Viking longboats, and elegant Spanish galleons, alongside models of the Titanic and the Nimitz, the largest US warship.
12. Tour Monaco Harbor
The main harbor of Monaco, located at the base of the principality’s steep cliffs, is known as Port de la Condamine. The harbor features yachts bobbing in the water and was established in 1901. It is home to the Prince’s yacht alongside many luxurious vessels owned by wealthy residents of Monaco.
Visitors can enjoy a range of eateries and cafes along the harbor, offering the opportunity to grab a light meal while taking in the refreshing ocean views.
13. Do some shopping
Monaco is synonymous with luxury, providing ample opportunities for high-end shopping. Shoppers can expect to find a variety of upscale goods, including perfumes, jewelry, and designer fashion. Key shopping areas include Avenue de Monte-Carlo, which boasts some of the most prestigious brands, while Boulevard des Moulins offers renowned fashion names.
Avenue Princess Grace, also named in honor of Grace Kelly, presents additional shops for exquisite clothing and accessories.
14. Visit the Nouveau Musee National de Monaco
The Nouveau Musee National de Monaco, located within two villas—Villa Paloma and Villa Sauber—features contemporary art exhibitions, encompassing beautiful paintings and photography. This museum also serves as a conservation center, dedicated to restoring traditional artworks, including antique dolls and costumes.
15. Wander around the Princess Grace Rose Garden
The Princess Grace Rose Garden serves as a poignant tribute to the beloved American film star Grace Kelly, who became the princess of Monaco after marrying Prince Rainier III. Established in her memory following her tragic passing due to a car accident, the garden opened in 1984, spanning four hectares and featuring a beautiful lake surrounded by palm trees and an olive grove.
As the name suggests, more than 8,000 rose bushes bloom throughout this picturesque landscape.
16. Visit Casino Square
Casino Square is among the most iconic landmarks in Monaco, particularly for fans of James Bond. This square houses the Casino of Monte Carlo, an establishment renowned from the novel Casino Royale. Even if you are not inclined to gamble, visiting the square is a worthwhile experience.
The area is beautifully illuminated at night, showcasing the famous casino, the Hotel de Paris, and the opera house.
17. Admire the Collection de Voitures Anciennes
Positioned in Fontvieille, the Collection of Voitures Anciennes is a remarkable exhibition featuring a selection of private cars from the Prince of Monaco’s extensive collection. Visitors can expect to see around 100 vintage vehicles from Europe and America, along with displays of antique coaches, making it a must-see for car enthusiasts.
18. Explore the Jardin Japonais
Surprising to some, Monaco hosts a traditional Japanese garden located on a bluff to the east. Within this tranquil setting, visitors can explore a classic Zen garden adorned with diverse flora, serene water features, and intricate stonework.
The park spans 7,000 square meters and includes an enchanting waterfall and a gentle stream, along with a quiet beach area for those seeking relaxation in a more secluded environment.
19. Admire the Musee de la Chapelle de la Visitation
Another cultural site located on Le Rocher is the Musee de la Chapelle de la Visitation, which features a baroque chapel founded in the 17th century, now transformed into a gallery dedicated to religious artworks and scripture.
Highlights include various masterpieces created by renowned Italian artists, providing insight into historical religious artistry.
20. Watch a performance at Fort Antoine
Fort Antoine, originally a military fortification, has been repurposed into a charming outdoor theater. During the summer months, visitors can enjoy a variety of performances, with the venue accommodating up to 350 spectators.
While shows primarily take place in French, many attendees come to enjoy the stunning atmosphere and scenery while under the stars in picturesque Monaco.
21. Discover the Moneghetti District
Located to the west of the principality, the Moneghetti District is characterized by lavish villas, impeccably manicured gardens, and gently sloping terraces. The journey through this district presents an adventure along cliffside roads, which may prove daunting for those with a fear of heights.
Nonetheless, it offers a unique glimpse into the lifestyle of some of Monaco’s wealthiest inhabitants.
22. Watch a match at Louis II Stadium
Despite its small size, Monaco boasts its own sports venue, the Louis II Stadium. Established in 1939, the stadium accommodates two local football teams and hosts international matches. Attending a game can be an exhilarating way to engage with Monaco’s sporting culture when one of the teams is in action.
23. Walk around the Old Town
The Old Town of Monaco primarily centers around Le Rocher, offering a labyrinth of charming cobblestone lanes steeped in history. Visitors will discover various captivating sites and attractions, making wandering the old pathways a delightful experience with opportunities to explore local boutiques and quaint cafés.
24. Enjoy some upscale dining
In addition to its wealth, Monaco is celebrated for its exquisite dining options that cater to a discerning clientele. Some of the most sumptuous meals can be found here, with renowned establishments such as Le Louis XV Restaurant, boasting three Michelin stars, and Joel Robuchon Monte Carlo, which has earned two Michelin stars.
Various other Michelin-starred venues complement the culinary scene, firmly establishing Monaco as a premier destination for a lavish dining experience.
25. Walk around Fontvieille Park
Fontvieille Park eventually leads visitors to the Princess Grace Memorial Rose Garden, although it merits a visit for its own features. Built on reclaimed land, this beloved green enclave is among the finest in Monaco, showcasing beautifully curated palm trees and olive groves, along with several lakes and ponds that harbor local wildlife.
Ducks and swans grace the tranquil lakes year-round, while an elegant Sculpture Path winds through the four-hectare park.