Top 20 Must-Do Activities in Prague, Czech Republic

Prague is one of the most popular cities to visit in Europe. With a compact itinerary of three days, you can experience its incredible history and vibrant culture. This comprehensive Prague itinerary guides you through must-see attractions, accommodations, and local delights!

Things to do in Prague, Czech Republic

The historic center of Prague is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, comprising Old Town, Lesser Town, and New Town. Established between the 11th and 14th centuries, this area showcases monumental architecture along the Vltava River. The renowned Charles Bridge connects these neighborhoods, making it an easy city to explore on foot or via its efficient transportation system.

Before you visit Prague, pick up the Prague Card.

• The Prague Card covers 2, 3, or 4 Days in Prague, offering free entrance to over 60 attractions and discounts on tours.
• It includes a cruise on the Vltava River and a bus tour.
• Free entry to famous Prague attractions such as Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral, Royal Palace, Golden Lane, and St. George’s Basilica.
• Free entry to the Jewish Museum, including the synagogues and Old Jewish Cemetery.
• Free entry to the National Gallery (7 sites) and National Museum (9 sites).
• Free entry to the Petřín View Tower and Petřín Mirror Maze, and more.
• Get more details here

Where to Stay in Prague

When choosing accommodations in Prague, aim to stay near the city’s key attractions located in the district of Prague 1. This area features Old Town (Staré Město), New Town (Nové Město), Lesser Town (Malá Strana), and Prague Castle.

MOODS Charles Bridge – A modern design hotel situated just 300 meters from Charles Bridge, within walking distance to the Square with the Astronomical Clock and take less than half an hour to reach Prague Castle. Enjoy a continental breakfast and complimentary WiFi. Address: 6 Naprstkova, Prague 110 00, Czech Republic.

Hotel Grandium – Situated near Wenceslas Square, providing easy access to the main attractions. Offers a delicious breakfast, contemporary rooms, and free WiFi. Address: Politickych Veznu 913/12, Prague 110 00, Czech Republic.

Hotel Wenceslas Square – Located in Wenceslas Square near the National Museum and city park. Features a rooftop bar and terrace, with free WiFi and breakfast. Address: Mezibranska 13, Prague 110 00, Czech Republic.

1. Prague Castle

Visiting Prague would be incomplete without exploring Prague Castle and its enchanting surroundings. Upon passing through the security checkpoint, the magnificent structure awaits. Perched majestically above the city, the castle overlooks the Vltava River and the historic neighborhood of Malá Strana.

Prague Castle is a vast ensemble (7 hectares or 18 acres) of palaces, St. Vitus Cathedral, churches, the President’s state offices, a monastery, museums, and art galleries, all nestled around three main courtyards. Notable highlights include St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, St. George’s Basilica, and the Golden Lane.

Address: 119 08 Prague, Czech Republic

2. Changing of the Guard

While visiting Prague Castle, aim to be there around noon to witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony in the first courtyard. This event is filled with the grandeur one expects from such an occasion. The guards serve the President of the Czech Republic, standing watch over the castle gates from 7 AM to 8 PM.

3. St. Vitus Cathedral

As we entered St. Vitus Cathedral, we were awestruck by the stunning Gothic architecture. Initiated in 1344, its construction lasted nearly 600 years. We admired the breathtaking stained glass windows, soaring arches, and the grand entrance featuring a rose window, tall towers, and gargoyles.

We then enjoyed a strudel and coffee at the Lobkowicz Palace Cafe, offering stunning views of the city from its balcony.

The journey continues as we descended through the castle vineyards and gardens to Malá Strana, eventually crossing to the iconic Charles Bridge.

Address: III. nádvrzí 48/2, 119 01 Praha 1-Hradčany, Prague, Czech Republic – Directions here

4. Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge, a pedestrian-only bridge transcending the Vltava River, was commissioned by King Charles IV in 1357 and remained the sole crossing until 1841. Filled with vendors, artists, and 30 baroque statues, it stands as one of Europe’s most recognizable and popular bridges.

During our visit, strolling across Charles Bridge was our top priority, with captivating views of the Vltava River. Be sure to take your time enjoying the statues and Gothic gates. As this bridge can be quite crowded, the best times for a visit are early morning or evening.

Address: Karlův most, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

5. Saint John of Nepomuk

Among the 30 baroque statues adorning the bridge, the statue of Saint John of Nepomuk stands out. Thrown from the bridge in 1393 for allegedly refusing to disclose the Queen’s secrets to King Wenceslas IV, he was later canonized as a martyr.

6. Old Town Tower Bridge

Climbing to the top of the Old Town Bridge Tower rewards visitors with the finest views of Prague. This stunning Gothic Tower, constructed in 1383, offers a viewing gallery overlooking the Old Town Square and is accessible via 138 steps.

7. A trdelník is a Czech treat

At the foot of the bridge, I observed one of many trdelník vendors skillfully preparing this delicious Czech treat. A trdelník is created from dough, wrapped around a stick, grilled over coals, and then rolled in sugar or other toppings. Be sure to indulge when in Prague.

8. Prague Segway Tour

We embarked on a Segway tour of Prague, providing a thrilling way to explore the city quickly. This 2-hour tour commences with a brief lesson on the electric Segway, followed by visits to medieval Prague, Old Town Square, Small Town Square, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle.

9. Old Town Square

The Old Town Square serves as Prague’s heartbeat, bustling with shops, restaurants, and vibrant cafés. As the oldest square in the city, it frequently ranks among the most beautiful squares in Europe. During December, the square hosts the famous Prague Christmas Market, with ample activity during Easter as well.

Location: Staroměstské nám., 110 00 Praha, Czechia

10. Astronomical Clock at Old Town Hall

We made our way through the Old Town to discover the world’s oldest working Astronomical Clock, installed in 1410. With three key components: the astronomical dial, the “Walk of the Apostles” with moving sculptures, and a calendar dial, it holds impressive historical value.

The clock puts on a captivating show every hour, attracting large crowds. We enjoyed the spectacle from our Segways, gaining a unique perspective of the 12 apostles performing their Walk of the Apostles, along with other figurines. This slice of history is a must-see!

• Here’s a fun fact: The Astronomical Clock in Prague is the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest clock still in operation.

11. Wenceslas Square – New Town

Wenceslas Square is a sprawling boulevard measuring 60 by 750 meters, lined with hotels, restaurants, shops, and bars. Once Prague’s horse market, it has historically been a gathering space for celebrations and protests alike. At one end sits the National Museum, while the other leads into Old Town, with a statue of the patron saint of Bohemia, King Wenceslas, standing prominently.

Address: Václavské nám., 110 00 Praha 1 – Prague, Czech Republic Directions here

12. Prague Jewish Quarter

The Jewish Quarter, also known as Josefov, has a rich history dating back to the 13th century and remains one of the largest Jewish ghettos in Europe. Jews were confined to this quarter until the mid-1800s, with four synagogues (Maisel, Pinkas, Spanish, and Klausen) still standing today, as well as the oldest Jewish burial ground in the world, containing around 12,000 tombstones dating back to 1439.

13. Petrin Hill

Getting around Prague via public transit is straightforward, making it easy to reach Petřín Park on the left bank of the Vltava River. We rode the funicular up to Petřín Hill (318 meters) to experience breathtaking views at the Petřín Lookout Tower. The fare is included with a day pass transit ticket, and hiking to the top takes about 30 minutes.

Directions – 118 00 Prague 1, Prague, Czech Republic

14. The Petřín Tower

The Petřín Lookout Tower, completed in 1891, was modeled after the Eiffel Tower and stands tall at 60 meters. You can either climb the 299 steps or opt for the lift, which we chose.

The panoramic views from the top are stunning, offering glimpses of much of the cityscape. Afterward, we strolled halfway down the hill, stopping at the Restaurant Nebozízek to enjoy a local beer.

Directions here: Petřínské sady 633, Malá Strana, 118 00 Praha-Praha 1, Czech Republic

15. Lennon Wall

A unique feature in Prague is the Lennon Wall, which emerged in 1980 as a mural dedicated to John Lennon, painted shortly after his murder. Despite the communist regime, this wall became a canvas for young locals to express their grievances.

Following several attempts by authorities to restore the wall, they ultimately conceded its significance as an expression of freedom of speech. The wall now serves as an open-air gallery, enhancing its appeal for visitors.

Get Directions here: Velkoprevorské náměstí, 100 00 Praha 1, Czechia

16. Communism in Prague

Understanding Communist history is essential during your visit to Prague. Our guide shared vivid stories about life under the regime, detailing how Soviets altered beautiful buildings to accommodate tanks and constructed unappealing brutalist architecture.

Insights into the Velvet Revolution of 1989 and the admiration for Vaclav Havel, a key figure in transitioning from communism to democracy and the first president of the new Czech Republic, added depth to our experience.

17. Take a River Cruise

As Prague nestles along the Vltava River, one of the most enchanting activities to enjoy is a scenic River Cruise. Witness the city illuminated at night as you pass iconic sights, including Charles Bridge, the Dancing House, Petřín Tower, and the colossal Prague Castle complex. Take this 50-minute river cruise to enjoy the ride!

18. Prague Bar Crawl

Prague is renowned for its vibrant beer culture. Join a guided pub crawl that takes you to 4-5 of the city’s most lively bars. The night begins at the Drunken Monkey Bar with a 2-hour open bar serving unlimited beer, wine, and various spirits.

Clubs can vary depending on the tour; our pub crawl included:

1. Black Angels Bar in Old Town Square, a cozy spot with leather chairs and stone walls.
2. Bed, an amusing venue featuring beds instead of chairs.
3. Anonymous Bar, where my drink was served in an IV bag!
4. Beekgeek, a charming bar with an extensive selection of beers.
5. Billiard Centrum MSK, where I faced off in several games of pool to finish the night.

19. Beer Museum

Continuing on the beer theme, we decided to visit the Prague Beer Museum for an enlightening experience. Despite its compact size, it offers a wealth of information on the history and brewing process of Czech beer. After completing the self-guided tour, we relaxed in the 13th-century cellar, sampling local brews included in the admission price.

20. See the Infant Jesus Of Prague

Another must-visit in Prague is the Church of Our Lady Victorious, home to The Infant Jesus of Prague. This pilgrimage site sees worshippers paying tribute to the revered statue, believed to perform miracles since the 16th century.

Prague Card

For those planning to visit numerous attractions and museums, the Prague Card is a valuable investment. It offers skip-the-line access, free entries and discounts to a variety of museums and attractions, along with transportation and a river tour included.