Athens offers a stunning blend of ancient history, vibrant neighborhoods, and delightful cuisine, especially during the off-season.

Athens: A Perfect Off-Season European City Trip

Athens stands as a remarkable destination for a European city trip during the off-season. As the October and November months approach, many travelers ponder where to find pleasant weather. Fortunately, Athens answers that call, offering several days of sunshine with temperatures ranging from 20 to 25°C, a stark contrast to the winter coats back home.

This journey marked my inaugural visit to the Greek capital, where I delved into its diverse neighborhoods, each brimming with iconic sights and exquisite gastronomy. In this post, I present comprehensive insights into the best activities in Athens, practical navigation through the city, and recommendations for charming boutique hotels.

1. The Acropolis and the Parthenon

When envisioning Athens, the iconic image of the Acropolis and the Parthenon likely springs to mind. While this site attracts numerous tourists, it remains an unmissable visit, particularly for first-time travelers to Athens.

The term “Acropolis” derives from Ancient Greek, translating to “high city.” Historically, acropolises were constructed on strategic hills to enhance defense and provide panoramic views. This location indeed offers breathtaking sights of the city.

The Acropolis has a rich history, dating back to the 5th century BC, serving as a religious center dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of the city. The Parthenon, the largest and most renowned temple, was constructed in her honor. While the Parthenon is the centerpiece, do not overlook the Erechtheion temple, characterized by its six iconic statues of women serving as columns, and the Temple of Athena Nike.

Due to its popularity and ongoing preservation efforts, the Acropolis imposes a daily visitor limit. Therefore, it is advisable to buy your ticket online and reserve a time slot. My recommendation is to arrive early (the site opens at 8 a.m.) to avoid the crowds and the midday heat. Alternatively, consider visiting just before closing (last entry at 4:30 p.m.).

To bypass the long lines, a fast track or “skip-the-line” ticket proves beneficial. Although an online ticket grants you entry, a queue may still form. During my visit at 8 a.m., the line moved efficiently, but later in the morning, the situation drastically changed.

2. Odeon of Herodes Atticus

At the base of the Acropolis lies another remarkable site: the Odeon of Herodes Atticus. Entry to this ancient theater, dating back to the 2nd century AD, is included with your Acropolis ticket, negating the need for a separate purchase. Unlike many ancient structures on the Acropolis, this open-air theater remains in use today. While I missed the cultural season during my visit, it is advisable to check for possible performances.

3. Acropolis Museum

If, like many, you are not well-versed in Ancient Greek history, you may feel a lack of context while exploring the Acropolis. Although information signs are present, they offer only a limited insight. This is where the Acropolis Museum becomes essential.

Located directly opposite the Acropolis, this modern facility houses an extensive collection of sculptures that once adorned the temples. Additionally, it features a stunning replica of the Parthenon, providing a vivid representation of its original splendor.

I recommend visiting the museum before exploring the Acropolis to gain a comprehensive understanding. Be sure to stop by the café on the second floor, which boasts splendid views of the Acropolis. This café is accessible to non-museum visitors. During my midday visit, a long queue formed, prompting me to secures a skip-the-line ticket, saving me considerable time.

4. Ancient Agora and Temple of Hephaestus

The Ancient Agora is one of the sites accessible with your combined ticket. After the Acropolis, I found this to be the most impressive historical place in Athens. The Ancient Agora served as the social, political, and commercial heart of the city, hosting gatherings, political discussions, and religious festivities.

The main highlight here is the Temple of Hephaestus, dating back to the 5th century BC. This temple remains one of the best-preserved Doric temples in all of Greece.

5. Roman Agora

Replacing the Ancient Agora as Athens’ commercial center in the 1st century BC, the Roman Agora was financed by Julius Caesar and Emperor Augustus. This site is smaller than its predecessor, rendering it less impressive. Nevertheless, those with a combined ticket should explore the area, where you can closely admire the Tower of the Winds, an octagonal marble structure serving various functions.

6. Hadrian’s Library

Hadrian’s Library once stood as an eminent cultural hub in ancient Athens, featuring an extensive collection of books, study rooms, and lecture halls. Constructed in 132 AD, most of the structure has succumbed to time, yet many columns and architectural remnant showcase its past grandeur.

7. Kerameikos

Another captivating historical site encompassed by your Combo Ticket is Kerameikos. This area served as Athens’ primary cemetery and pottery production hub, dating back to the 12th century BC. Visitors can observe a variety of grave remains, monuments, and fragments of ancient city walls. Unfortunately, during my visit, I arrived just as the site was closing but was still struck by its significance and will undoubtedly return on my next trip to Athens.

8. Olympieion (Temple of Zeus)

An additional noteworthy archaeological site in Athens is the Olympieion, also recognized as the Temple of Zeus. Construction commenced in the 6th century BC, though it wasn’t finalized until the 2nd century AD. Once the grandest temple in Greece and dedicated to Zeus, only 15 of its original 104 Corinthian columns now stand, serving as a testament to its former majesty. Entry to the Olympieion is included with your Combined Ticket.

Nearby stands the Arch of Hadrian (Hadrian’s Gate), which does not require a ticket for entry.

9. Changing of the guard at the tomb of the unknown soldier

The changing of the guard ceremony in front of the Greek Parliament on Syntagma Square is a spectacular display and a must-see activity in Athens. The guards, an elite unit known as the Evzones, honor all unidentified Greek soldiers who sacrificed their lives for their country at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, featuring their unique tsarouchia shoes adorned with pom-poms and their slow, deliberate movements.

This ceremony occurs every hour on the hour, with the most elaborate presentation held on Sunday mornings at 11:00, when the full honor guard parades accompanied by a military band.

10. National Garden of Athens

Just moments from Syntagma Square, the National Garden of Athens offers a tranquil retreat spanning approximately 15.5 hectares, providing an escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Established in 1838 as a private garden for Queen Amalia, Greece’s first queen, it was designed to feature exotic plants and trees from across the globe. Open to the public since the 20th century, this garden offers a serene environment perfect for a leisurely visit.

11. Panathenaic Stadium

Located beyond the National Garden is the Panathenaic Stadium, an impressive marble Olympic venue with a history that dates back to the 4th century BC. Originally constructed for the Panathenaic Games—an important religious and athletic festival dedicated to Athena—it was entirely reconstructed in 1895 for the inaugural modern Olympic Games in 1896. Presently, it serves as the finish line for Athens’ annual marathon.

Access to the stadium is complimentary from the front; however, I found it worthwhile to explore the historic site thoroughly while enjoying the audio tour that reveals fascinating details. Regardless of your interest in sports, this site merits a visit in Athens.

12. Varvakeios Market

For those interested in where the locals purchase their meat, fish, and vegetables, Varvakeios Market is essential. Established in 1884 and named after Greek philanthropist Ioannis Varvakis, this vibrant food market offers an array of products. In the main area, fishmongers vociferously vie for attention (closed-toe shoes are advisable due to wet floors), while butchers prepare large cuts of meat in the surrounding sections. Outside, stalls provide fresh vegetables, herbs, olives, and traditional Greek delicacies—definitely among the most enjoyable experiences in Athens.

13. Plaka

If you have encountered images of charming, narrow streets adorned with flowers in Athens, they likely originate from Plaka. This historic neighborhood, one of the oldest in the city, is immensely popular among tourists and is filled with taverns, cafes, and souvenir shops, conveniently situated at the base of the Acropolis, allowing easy combinations with other attractions.

14. Anafiotika

While Plaka enchants many, do take the time to explore the delightful Anafiotika neighborhood. Nestled on the northern slopes of the Acropolis, I wandered here directly after my visit. Anafiotika was established in the 19th century by laborers from the island of Anafi, who were employed to construct the Royal Palace. They fashioned a neighborhood reflecting their island’s style, complete with narrow alleys, whitewashed homes, vibrant doors, and bougainvillea in abundance. While tourists have begun to flock here, it remains a quieter alternative to the bustling Plaka, making it perfect for a leisurely stroll.

15. Naxos Apothecary

Not all experiences in Athens reside in antiquity. Although I typically forgo shopping while traveling, I found it difficult to resist Naxos Apothecary. This trendy store specializes in Korres, a globally recognized Greek brand renowned for its natural skincare and cosmetic offerings. I procured several excellent products to take home.

16. Ergon House

For food enthusiasts, Ergon House presents a modern culinary destination. While this suggestion could also fit within a guide to the best dining spots in Athens, it encompasses more than just a cafe and restaurant. It also functions as a market and deli, featuring top-quality Greek goods, including fresh fish, meat, and vegetables, making it an ideal locale for edible souvenirs.

17. Little Kook

Although whimsical locations aren’t generally my preference, they certainly offer a unique experience in Athens. Families traveling with children are likely to find Little Kook enchanting. This eccentric cafe showcases fairytale-themed decorations that change with the seasons. During my visit in late October, the entire theme revolved around Halloween.

How many days do you need to visit Athens?

Prior to my Athens trip, I read that the city could be explored in two to three days. However, during my stay from Monday to Saturday, I discovered that I could have easily spent additional time without feeling rushed. The compact city center, encompassing the primary historical sites, allows for leisurely exploration. While the Acropolis and the Ancient Agora warrant significant time, other sites can be visited more swiftly. A long weekend is sufficient to cover numerous attractions and still relish the dining experiences on Athens’ many rooftop terraces. If a more leisurely pace suits your style, or if you plan to visit nearby beaches or neighborhoods outside the center, consider extending your stay.

Tips for getting around Athens

Athens is expansive; however, the city center is walkable, with the occasional metro ride when needed.

Metro Line 3 operates every 30 minutes and takes just over half an hour to travel from Athens International Airport to the city center. Public transport tickets for unlimited travel within the city center over 24 hours, 2 days, or 5 days are available at any metro station, but separate tickets are necessary for the airport route.

Where to stay in Athens: The best boutique hotels

Each of Athens’ neighborhoods features intriguing activities, exceptional dining options, and cozy cafes, making central district accommodations almost universally advisable. Nonetheless, each area possesses its unique character, and your comfort level may vary by neighborhood.

During my stay, I experienced three exquisite boutique hotels across three distinct neighborhoods: Psiri, with its alternative ambiance and trendy bars and cafes; Kolonaki, characterized by its elegance featuring upscale shops and restaurants; and Syntagma, a commercial hub marked by wide streets and a contemporary atmosphere.

Monument Hotel Athens (Psiri)

Psiri may not be the most glamorous district of Athens—with graffiti gracing the walls of aged buildings—but it is home to one of the city’s most stunning new hotels: Monument. Upon arrival, guests find themselves immersed in a welcoming atmosphere.

The hotel, a true monument, was constructed in the 19th century by esteemed German-Greek architect Ernst Ziller. Following meticulous renovation, the Monument Hotel Athens opened its doors in 2023.

The interior maintains its classical essence while embodying modern luxury and comfort. My room (Glint), though compact at 19 m², felt spacious due to its high, elegantly decorated ceiling.

The wellness area on the lower floor adds a special touch to the stay; available for private use, it features a sauna and hammam, making it perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration. Further insights regarding my stay at Monument can be found in my full review.

Monsieur Didot (Kolonaki)

Monsieur Didot, nestled within the chic Kolonaki district, stood out immediately while I searched for stylish boutique accommodations in Athens. Set in a magnificent neoclassical townhouse from the early 20th century, this hotel features high ceilings, wooden floors, and contemporary furnishings that harmonize beautifully with the classic architecture.

Although the hotel opened in 2019, it has a rich history, having welcomed notable guests such as John Lennon and Yoko Ono.

With only six rooms, early booking is essential. Each room and suite is distinct, exhibiting minimalist design paired with luxurious elements. I stayed in “The Sonnet,” a bright and airy room featuring a cleverly concealed bathroom behind a blue bookcase.

This establishment does not feature a central lobby, bar, or restaurant; rather, breakfast is included in the room rate and served directly to guests’ accommodations in the morning.

Ergon House (Syntagma, on the border with Plaka)

Food lovers must visit Ergon House, where the ground floor comprises a food hall, restaurant, deli, and market stalls showcasing fresh Greek products—including fish, meat, and vegetables.

During my one-night stay at the Ergon House boutique hotel, located on the upper floors above the food hall, I found the upper atmosphere calm and serene compared to the bustling ground level. The modern rooms feature minimalist design, although the rooftop terrace was closed during my visit. Nevertheless, I enjoyed stunning views of the Acropolis from my room, a truly unforgettable experience. As a pleasant surprise, I received some delightful treats from the deli upon arrival.

Breakfast is conveniently located downstairs at the restaurant, where guests can select anything from the delicious brunch menu included in the room rate. This is an ideal way to kickstart your day in Athens!

In the vicinity, another beautiful Ergon hotel awaits: Ergon Bakehouse Athens. This equally stylish venue exhibits a passion for quality food while featuring an artisanal bakery.