Top 15 Things to Experience in Syracuse, Italy

Summary:

Syracuse is a city located on the southeastern coast of the Italian island of Sicily. This city serves as the capital of the province of Syracuse and has a population of approximately 122,000. Considered one of the oldest cities in the Mediterranean, Syracuse boasts a remarkable collection of historical sites from both the ancient Greek and Roman eras. Moreover, this city held a significant position as a principal power in the Mediterranean Sea during these ancient times, forming alliances with both the Spartans and Corinthians.

In antiquity, the rulers of Syracuse engaged in various conflicts with adversaries such as Carthage and the Romans. Presently, the city has a thriving economy, primarily driven by tourism, shipping, and agriculture.

Given its extensive history of habitation, Syracuse features a multitude of ancient attractions, including the Greek Theatre, the Temple of Apollo, and Castello Maniace. Additionally, due to its coastal positioning, the city is situated near several world-class beaches that allow visitors to embrace the splendid Sicilian weather. As a tourist destination, this city caters to diverse interests and stands as one of the premier historical locations on the island.

Let us examine the most notable activities in Syracuse:

1. The Greek Theatre

The Archaeological Park located in the western part of Syracuse is undoubtedly one of the region’s principal attractions.

This exceptional area encompasses an array of ancient ruins, with the Greek Theatre being the most distinguished.

Established in 470 BC, this ancient amphitheater hosted legendary playwrights such as Aeschylus and Sophocles, featuring a diameter of 138 meters.

Today, a significant portion of the original semi-circular seating is remarkably preserved, although it is occasionally covered with wood to maintain its quality.

Furthermore, visitors can still observe sections of the stage and scenic buildings.

This venue is among the best-preserved theatres in Sicily and is an essential attraction when touring Syracuse.

2. The Roman Amphitheatre

Another remarkable gem within the Archaeological Park in the western portion of Syracuse is the impressive Roman Amphitheatre.

Similar to its Greek counterpart, this structure remains in excellent condition despite its age.

Constructed in the 3rd century, this amphitheatre utilized the natural rock for part of its structure, featuring large arched entrances at both ends.

Visitors can still observe much of the seating on both sides, along with the remnants of the underground passages and rooms that served the gladiators who fought here.

Although certain sections of the structure are now overgrown, it still possesses a visually striking appearance, with moss and greenery enhancing its character.

3. Latomia del Paradiso

Syracuse features several Latomie (quarries) that have been operated since the 6th century for stone mining.

This stone has been extensively utilized in the construction of many of the city’s landmarks and residences.

The most renowned of these quarries is the Latomia del Paradiso.

This quarry encompasses an impressive gallery that is 60 meters long and 11 meters high—truly a beautiful and somewhat surreal cave.

Encircled by stunning woodland, the quarry is somewhat concealed, making it easy to miss without careful observation.

This Latomia is also referred to as the Ear of Dionysius; legend has it that standing at one end of the cave allows you to hear whispered conversations from the opposite end!

4. Cathedral of Santa Maria delle Colonne

Commonly referred to as the Duomo di Syracuse, this monumental cathedral is an aesthetically stunning structure that dates back to the 7th century.

The front façade of this cathedral is quite remarkable, featuring a sequence of columns and a variety of stone statues that depict legendary religious figures.

With an architectural style identified as Sicilian Baroque, the cathedral incorporates elements of Roman design, coupled with 17th-century features.

The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive, characterized by high vaulted walls and a detailed altar adorned with various religious paintings.

Furthermore, the church boasts an exquisite stained glass window depicting the Last Supper.

5. Crypt and Catacombs of San Giovanni

The Church of San Giovanni is an intriguing structure built in the 6th century.

Though it has been restored on multiple occasions, it now lies in ruins, a consequence of the devastating earthquake of 1693. Access to the catacombs is available by descending the flight of steps located at the back of the church—these expansive catacombs are even larger than those remaining in Rome.

Within the catacombs, visitors can explore various crypts, with immense columns still standing in near-perfect condition.

Furthermore, the entire structure features an array of designs and symbolism, encompassing miles of subterranean passages.

6. Syracuse Museo Archeologico

Any city endowed with such a rich ancient history is likely to feature an extensive archaeological museum, and Syracuse is no exception.

The Museo Archeologico, situated on Via Teocrito, houses a vast collection of relics and artefacts sourced from the surrounding region.

This museum is regarded as Sicily’s most significant historical repository, with findings dating back to the prehistoric era.

Exhibits are organized chronologically, showcasing 6th-century pottery, bronze tomb reliefs, ancient weaponry, tools, and terracotta earthenware.

For history enthusiasts, this location is a paradise, and it also offers insights into the development of Syracuse over the years.

7. Latomia dei Cappuccini

Syracuse is renowned for its extensive network of ancient quarries and caves, which have been mined for centuries.

One such quarry that remains is the Latomia dei Cappuccini.

This monumental quarry supplied stone for numerous historical structures throughout the city and is still accessible today.

Once a subterranean cavern, the quarry has since collapsed and is open to the elements.

Throughout the site, visitors can see colossal irregular columns rising from the ground at unusual angles.

Additionally, much of the quarry is now adorned with a beautiful garden maintained by the nearby Capuchin Monks, making it an engaging area to explore.

8. Temple of Apollo

As previously mentioned, Syracuse is home to numerous ancient sites and ruins that serve as remnants of its historical past.

One such site is the renowned Temple of Apollo.

Situated on the Island of Ortigia, this temple may not be as intact as other examples worldwide, yet it remains immensely captivating.

Dating back to 570 BC, this temple is recognized as the oldest in Sicily and has had various functions throughout the years.

Currently, visitors can observe the rectangular foundation of the structure, much of its walls, and some ornate columns.

For more insights regarding the temple and to see several artefacts discovered here, a visit to the archaeological museum is recommended.

9. Eurialo Castle

The ruins of this once-magnificent castle can be found to the west of the city center, just off the SP46 route.

Originally, this castle served as a stronghold for the Greeks during Dionysius’s reign around 402 BC. In the years that followed, the castle underwent modifications and enhancements, eventually becoming one of Sicily’s most formidable fortifications.

Although primarily in ruins, much of the foundation and the layout of the keep and outer walls are still discernible.

Additionally, visitors can traverse some of the ancient underground tunnels and discover a fantastic museum that delves into the castle’s extensive history.

10. Castello Maniace

On the southernmost edge of the Island of Ortigia lies the historic Castle of Maniace.

Traveling down the Via Castello Maniace will eventually lead you to this remarkable castle.

Constructed in 1232, the castle features locally sourced stone derived from the Latomia quarries and was commissioned by Emperor Frederick II. Initially separated from the island by a moat, this has since been filled.

Presently, visitors are welcome to explore the castle grounds, investigate the battlements, and gaze out across the bay and the Ionian Sea.

The front gate showcases a beautifully adorned portal, while the entire castle remains in superb condition.

11. Piazza di Archimede

Situated in the heart of the Island of Ortigia is the charming Piazza di Archimede—this square serves as a key gathering area on the island and features several notable attractions.

The centerpiece of the square is the ornate Fontana di Artemide.

This fountain boasts a wealth of intricate sculptures representing various ancient scenes, all surrounded by small palm trees.

The square is framed by stunning architecture and houses multiple cafes such as Caffè Archimede and Tropical Caffè.

When meandering through the streets of Syracuse, this square offers a delightful environment to explore.

12. Visit the Coastal Town of Fontane Bianche

Further south along the coast from the small town of Arenella lies the delightful coastal resort of Fontane Bianche.

This picturesque coastal locale offers a range of quality hotels and apartments, making it an ideal spot to escape the city and indulge in a relaxing beach holiday.

Fontane Bianche features a horseshoe-shaped beach with soft golden sand, perfect for leisure.

The waters here are exceptionally clear and warm; visitors can easily see their feet while wading into the sea.

Along the beach, there are various beach bars and cafes that provide food and supplies.

With its stunning beach, tranquil atmosphere, and crystal-clear waters, Fontane Bianche is truly a gem.

13. Arenella Beach

Arenella is a quaint town within the province of Syracuse, situated approximately 20 minutes south of the city.

Locals frequently visit this beautiful stretch of coast to relax and enjoy the sun, making it a perfect destination for day trips from Syracuse.

The beach extends for about 300 meters, bordered by some dramatic coastal landscapes to explore.

Remarkably clear turquoise waters gently lap the sand, offering ideal conditions for swimming, snorkeling, or simply lounging on the lido.

The main stretch of the Spiaggia features excellent facilities, allowing visitors to rent loungers and umbrellas at a modest cost.

In the town of Arenella, quality eateries are available for quick snacks or delightful meals.

14. Ortygia Market

Local markets consistently offer a fantastic opportunity to mingle, discover bargains, and observe the daily lives and trading practices of the populace.

Ortygia Market is an excellent venue for exploration, filled with stalls to delight the senses.

Upon entering the island, follow Via Raffaele Lanza, where you will find the market stalls nestled against the buildings.

The market showcases a diverse range of items, including spices, chilies, cakes, seafood, and fresh fish.

Visitors will be captivated by the vivid colors, enticing aromas, and fascinating sights this vibrant market has to offer.

15. Piazza del Duomo

One of the central squares on the historic Island of Ortigia is the Piazza del Duomo.

The square’s focal point is the aforementioned Cathedral, but it also features several other remarkable structures, making it a fascinating place to explore.

Other notable buildings include the Palazzo della Sovrintendenza, the town hall, and the Chiesa di Santa Lucia alla Badia.

In addition, a beautiful garden and a series of restaurants and cafes can be found here.

On certain days, a local market takes place in the square, perfect for those seeking a bargain.