Summary of Waterfalls in New York State
- Niagara Falls, Buffalo
- Indian Brook Falls, Philipstown
- Lower Falls, Genesee River, Rochester
- Middle Falls, Genesee River, Letchworth State Park
- Upper Falls, Genesee River, Letchworth State Park
- Rainbow Falls, Ausable Chasm, Adirondacks
- New Croton Dam, Westchester County
- Chittenango Falls, Madison County
- Taughannock Falls, Ulysses
- Watkins Glen Waterfalls, Seneca Lake
- Kaaterskill Falls, Catskill Mountains
- Ithaca Falls, Ithaca
- Buttermilk Falls, Ithaca
- Lucifer Falls, Robert H Treman State Park, Ithaca
- Eternal Flame Falls, Orchard Park
New York State extends from New York City to the Canadian border, showcasing a diverse landscape. While the city’s skyline is renowned, the natural beauty of the countryside awaits those seeking adventure and tranquility.
Within New York State, one can discover remarkable waterfalls. These dynamic watercourses not only exude energy and vitality but also enhance the state’s picturesque settings, especially during autumn when vibrant foliage adds to the vista.
1. Niagara Falls, Buffalo
Niagara Falls consistently ranks among the world’s premier waterfalls, necessitating its mention in this context. Positioned at the border of the United States and Canada, this captivating site comprises three waterfalls that define the southern end of the Niagara Gorge.
With a height of 167 feet, the falls’ mist offers a refreshing respite during warm summer days. The average flow rate is an impressive 85,000 cubic feet per second, ensuring a continuous flow even in colder weather.
The waters originate from Lake Erie, traverse to Lake Ontario, enter the St. Lawrence River, and ultimately reach the North Atlantic.
2. Indian Brook Falls, Philipstown
Although Indian Brook Falls may not be widely recognized beyond the residents of Philipstown, they are nonetheless impressive. Nestled within the woods, a brief walk from the road leads you to the site where water cascades down a narrow gorge.
This location is ideal for photography, even if swimming is not permitted. The journey includes an interesting boardwalk trail through Constitution Marsh.
3. Lower Falls, Genesee River, Rochester
Located in the heart of Rochester, Lower Falls offers accessibility for both residents and visitors. Guests can view the cascading water from a bridge, and a closer perspective reveals fishermen at work beneath the falls.
The falls are situated within a park, providing a serene contrast to the urban environment, and visitors can enjoy a pleasant picnic area along the walkway leading toward the falls.
4. Middle Falls, Genesee River, Letchworth State Park
Middle Falls, the highlight of Letchworth State Park, showcases a rectangular shape, making it visually striking for photographers. Numerous trails pass by this waterfall, granting many visitors the opportunity to admire its beauty.
At 107 feet tall, the falls are wider than they are high, and visitors may experience the refreshing spray from certain viewing angles. A visit during the summer months allows for night-time viewing as the falls are illuminated.
5. Upper Falls, Genesee River, Letchworth State Park
Upper Falls, in contrast to their neighbor Middle Falls, achieve a modest height of 40 feet. A historic railway bridge from the 19th century overlooks these falls from an elevation of over 230 feet.
Photographers can take advantage of various lookout points that provide different perspectives of both Upper and Middle Falls, especially stunning when autumn colors accentuate the scene.
6. Rainbow Falls, Ausable Chasm, Adirondacks
While the flow of the Ausable River is controlled by a hydroelectric power company, Rainbow Falls are majestic when at their best. The optimal viewing point is from the bridge above the gorge, although a closer look can be obtained by descending into the chasm.
The flow of water peaks in the spring months, followed by refreshing mist in the weeks thereafter. Caution is advised as trails near the falls can be slippery, and comfortable footwear is recommended for the journey.
7. New Croton Dam, Westchester County
The construction of New Croton Dam was driven by the necessity for water for a growing population, with the resulting waterfall being an additional attraction. Rising nearly 300 feet, the dam’s reservoir can hold 34 billion gallons of water.
Swimming is prohibited; however, the surrounding Croton Gorge Park, spanning nearly 100 acres, serves as a popular location for family gatherings, hiking, and fishing. The best viewing perspective of the waterfall is from the bridge above.
8. Chittenango Falls, Madison County
Chittenango Falls, located within the state park of the same name, sends water cascading down 167 feet over ancient rock formations dating back 400 million years. The water ultimately joins a winding creek.
Visitors can admire the falls from the top before following a trail down to a bridge for a different perspective. The area attracts those interested in hiking, picnicking, and fishing, so keeping pets leashed is advised.
9. Taughannock Falls, Ulysses
Taughannock Falls boasts the title of the highest waterfall in the eastern United States. Situated within a gorge with cliffs towering 400 feet above, the waterfall’s impressive 215-foot drop captivates visitors.
Taughannock Falls State Park covers 750 acres and provides ample opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, and swimming.
Winter sports are also popular when temperatures drop, and the falls take on a unique amphitheater shape, with mist often obscuring the lower cascades.
10. Watkins Glen Waterfalls, Seneca Lake
The Finger Lakes region contains many charming glens, with Watkins Glen distinguished by its stunning waterfalls. A gorge trail allows proximity to several falls, each visible from varied perspectives.
Four of the waterfalls even have specific names, providing ample photographic opportunities, particularly the Central Cascade, which stands 60 feet tall and forms serene pools at its base.
11. Kaaterskill Falls, Catskill Mountains
Kaaterskill Falls consists of two breathtaking drops that total 260 feet in height. The autumn colors create an enchanting backdrop for visitors hiking to the site.
The path can be challenging, with parts of it featuring a narrow ledge, but the base of the falls presents an ideal spot for memorable photographs. Revered by the Mohican people, these falls are considered sacred.
12. Ithaca Falls, Ithaca
Located in the heart of the Finger Lakes region, Ithaca Falls on Falls Creek provides a refreshing retreat during summer’s heat. Recognized for its impressive 150-foot height, this area features a variety of activities for visitors.
Close proximity to the cascading water allows for an up-close experience, with remnants of a 19th-century mill adding historical interest. Trails, excellent fishing, and easy access make this a family-friendly destination.
13. Buttermilk Falls, Ithaca
Buttermilk Falls State Park features a magnificent waterfall that cascades down 165 feet near the park entrance. Several smaller falls in Buttermilk Creek are nearby, but none rival this one in grandeur.
Visitors may swim at the base, offering a delightful experience during the summer months, and the surrounding autumn foliage adds to the scenery. The park is also a favored location for hiking.
14. Lucifer Falls, Robert H Treman State Park, Ithaca
Lucifer Falls, with its 115-foot drop, stands as a notable feature of Robert H Treman State Park. At the base, visitors encounter a lovely pool ideal for summer cooling.
The journey from the lower parking area involves a 2.5-mile hike with a considerable uphill component, requiring good footwear and hydration during the summer months. Fortunately, the upper parking area is conveniently located nearby.
Families often visit for picnics, taking in the stunning surroundings as they relax and enjoy the natural beauty.
15. Eternal Flame Falls, Orchard Park
Although not particularly large, Eternal Flame Falls possesses a unique charm. A small cave emits natural gas, allowing a steady flame to burn beneath the waterfall.
Accessible through a beautiful and tranquil hike, the source of the gas remains a scientific mystery, as the underlying rocks lack adequate heat. Nevertheless, these captivating waterfalls offer an engaging experience for visitors who appreciate natural wonders.
Undoubtedly, visitors will be intrigued by the stories behind these remarkable falls when sharing their photographic memories.