Summary
Southern Italy is an expansive region encompassing the provinces of Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Campania, Calabria, Molise, and Sicily. Sardinia is occasionally considered part of this region, although it possesses a distinct culture and traditions. This area of Italy has been inhabited by a variety of civilizations since ancient times, including the Greeks, Romans, Etruscans, Arabs, Normans, and Byzantines. The region’s accessibility to the Adriatic, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas has facilitated this diverse historical inhabitance.
Concerning tourism, Southern Italy presents some truly spectacular offerings, featuring magnificent coastlines, idyllic beaches, charming coastal islands, and numerous historic cities and towns. Perhaps the most renowned area is the stunning Amalfi Coast and La Cinque Terre; this Mediterranean coastline is celebrated for its breathtaking beauty, drawing visitors from around the globe. Additionally, cities such as Naples, Lecce, and Palermo boast iconic historical landmarks, including the Castle Nuovo, the Basilica di Santa Croce, and the Palermo Cathedral, all awaiting exploration. With an abundance of attractions, a journey to Southern Italy promises an unforgettable experience.
1. Naples
Situated on the western coast of Southern Italy, Naples ranks among Italy’s largest and most industrious cities, contributing significantly to the national economy.
This metropolitan area boasts a large commercial and public port, where the sight of container ships and cruise liners arriving is particularly impressive.
Moreover, Naples is home to numerous historical sites, including the imposing Castle Nuovo and the San Gennaro Catacombs.
Additionally, Naples is conveniently located near the legendary ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum, beneath the majestic Mount Vesuvius—these three sites represent essential attractions when visiting this Italian region.
2. Lecce
Lecce, affectionately referred to as the “Florence of the South,” is characterized by its abundance of splendid historical architecture.
Located in the southernmost region, this city serves as a pivotal hub and is celebrated for its striking Lecce Stone, which has been employed in the construction of many of its significant buildings.
Key sites include the stunning Basilica di Santa Croce, the Cattedrale dell’Assunzione della Virgine, Lecce Castello, and the ancient Roman Amphitheater.
Furthermore, Lecce boasts several picturesque squares, such as the Piazza del Duomo and the Piazza Sant’Oronzo.
For those less inclined towards historical explorations, relaxation in the beautiful Villa Comunale gardens or a visit to the excavations at the Faggiano Museum is always an option.
3. Bari
Bari represents a vibrant coastal town located midway along the Adriatic coast of Southern Italy.
This port city features an expansive harbor, charming beaches, and a delightful historic old town.
The old town area, situated near the harbor, consists of a maze of narrow streets teeming with intriguing architecture.
Within this historic quarter, cultural landmarks are abundant, including the impressive Castello Svevo, the Cathedral of San Sabino, and the Basilica of San Nicola.
In addition, several museums are located here, most notably the Archaeological Museum and the Bari Civic Museum.
In the modern section of Bari, visitors can find a range of upscale shops and fine dining establishments, providing ample shopping and dining experiences.
4. The Amalfi Coast
This remarkable segment of Southern Italy is globally recognized for its extraordinary beauty.
Extending from Naples to Salerno, the Amalfi Coast offers breathtaking landscapes, charming towns that cling to the mountainside, and a variety of noteworthy historical sites.
This protected coastal area features idyllic towns such as Amalfi, Erchie, Minori, and Positano, characterized by a series of multicolored houses cascading down the hillsides, presenting unparalleled photographic opportunities.
Additionally, sites such as Villa Rufolo in Ravello afford stunning views across the Mediterranean Sea.
The entire region invites exploration, with regular train and bus services facilitating travel.
5. Pescara
Pescara is one of the northernmost cities in Southern Italy, located along the Adriatic Coast.
The city features a large harbor that provides a pleasant promenade for walking and enjoying the sight of various fishing and sailing vessels.
Moreover, the impressive Ponte del Mare, a suspension bridge featuring a dedicated cycling and walking path, spans part of the harbor.
On either side of the harbor, Pescara boasts two expansive stretches of pristine, golden beaches, filled with amenities, ideal for sunbathing and relaxation.
6. Catanzaro
Catanzaro is one of the principal cities situated on Italy’s ‘boot’ and extends from the mountains to the coastline.
A significant landmark in Catanzaro is the Biodiversity Park, which includes extensive botanical gardens, a military museum, and a children’s playground.
Venturing out of town, visitors can discover the breathtaking Cascata Campanaro, surrounded by picturesque hiking trails and stunning scenery.
Spanning the Fiumaerlla torrent is the remarkable Ponte Bisantis, a monumental bridge recognized as an essential architectural marvel in Southern Italy.
In addition to parks, bridges, and scenic landscapes, Catanzaro offers a splendid beach at Catanzaro Lido for those desiring a more leisurely pace.
7. Palermo
Palermo serves as the capital of Sicily and occupies a vital role in the history of this southern archipelago—it functions as the economic and cultural nucleus of Sicily, housing several of the island’s significant landmarks.
The Palermo Cathedral is simply magnificent, showcasing a variety of architectural styles that reflect the numerous empires and nations that have governed Sicily.
The Palermo Archaeological Museum enhances the understanding of the city and island’s history, displaying remarkable artifacts and relics dating back to the Roman era.
For more historical insight, a visit to the Capuchin Abbey and Catacombs offers an extraordinary experience, where over 8,000 bodies preserved by the resident monks can be found.
Palermo is also lined with vibrant markets, providing numerous opportunities for visitors to engage with local vendors and discover bargains.
8. Brindisi
Brindisi is positioned northwest of Lecce and is a prominent coastal town in Southern Italy.
This city has a rich historical background and is reputed to have been established by the hero Diomedes.
The first striking feature of Brindisi is its spectacular port, where two prongs of water host a multitude of shipping vessels amid breathtaking scenery.
Furthermore, traveling to the northern part of the city leads to Isola Sant’Andrea—a small island at the harbor’s entrance, offering an impressive castle and spectacular vistas out to the sea.
Brindisi is also home to a variety of historical structures, such as the Monument to Italian Sailors and Brindisi Cathedral.
9. Barletta
Further up the eastern coast of Italy lies the city of Barletta.
This port town offers a relaxing ambiance with its beaches and favorable Adriatic climate, while also hosting a variety of intriguing sites and attractions.
The principal point of interest is the grand Castello Svevo, which was constructed during the Norman period, showcasing exceptional design and impressive fortifications.
For those who enjoy walking, the Lungomare Pietro Mennea and the Lido offer perfect venues to appreciate the sea breeze while strolling.
This well-maintained area of Barletta is tailored for tourists, providing an ideal environment for beachgoers.
Moreover, Barletta features several captivating museums and is conveniently located near the cities of Andria and Trani, both of which present additional delightful destinations.
10. Foggia
Foggia is a city and commune located near the Parco Nazionale del Gargano.
Known as the granary of Italy, this area is encircled by fertile farmland and serves as a vital transportation hub within this region.
Foggia boasts an impressive array of attractions, among which the cathedral stands out; this Baroque landmark is distinguished by its exquisite design and remarkable architecture.
Close to the cathedral lies the Piazza Umberto Giordano, offering excellent shopping opportunities amidst beautifully crafted buildings.
In addition to its architectural beauty, Foggia is home to magnificent parks such as the Parco Karol Wojtyla and the Parco San Felice.
For those seeking alternative experiences, Foggia is undoubtedly worth consideration.
11. Capri
Capri is a picturesque island situated off the western coast of Southern Italy, near the Amalfi Coast and Naples.
This island’s beauty makes it a favored location for day trips.
Upon disembarking from the boat, visitors are greeted by stunning scenery that defines this enchanting destination.
A funicular ride to the Piazzetta presents a perfect opportunity to enjoy a drink while observing the vibrant ambiance.
If preferred, guests can opt for a boat tour around the island or explore the captivating Blue Grotto cave system.
For those inclined to adventure, hiking to Monte Solaro offers arguably the most breathtaking views of Capri.
Finally, Capri’s nightlife is lively and, for those who enjoy social gatherings, staying until the early hours can be a delight.
12. Catania
Catania ranks as the second largest city on the island of Sicily, located on its eastern shore.
This metropolis, encompassing neighboring communes and towns, stands as the seventh largest city in Italy.
Within this bustling city, a range of historical sites and interesting attractions can be explored.
Notable structures include Ursino Castle and the Cathedral of Catania, both of which have endured the passage of time and offer insight into the city’s history.
Alternatively, for those who wish to venture further, a trip to the imposing Mount Etna, an active volcano, allows visitors to witness the smoking crater and enjoy breathtaking views over Sicily.
13. Ischia
This island is significantly larger than Capri, with both islands located at opposing ends of the Gulf of Naples.
Ischia is a volcanic island featuring diverse mountains and rugged terrain.
One of the island’s prominent attractions is the remarkable Aragonese Castle, perched on its own small island and connected by a lengthy footbridge across the sea.
Ischia also boasts beautiful villages, an active port, and serene natural gardens.
Moreover, the island is dotted with picturesque beaches and hidden coves, perfect for relaxing under the Mediterranean sun.
14. Parco Nazionale del Gargano
On the eastern Adriatic coast of Southern Italy, the expansive national park—Gargano—spans over 110,000 hectares and is celebrated for its stunning landscapes and dramatic coastlines.
This region encompasses numerous hiking trails, mountains, lakes, and rugged coastlines featuring cliffs.
Moreover, charming coastal towns such as Manfredonia and Vieste offer splendid beaches, excellent hospitality, and captivating attractions.
15. Messina
Messina is one of the key cities on the Island of Sicily, possessing a rich history as a significant port in the Mediterranean.
This city is conveniently located just across the Strait of Messina from mainland Italy, with a regular ferry service operating to Reggio Calabria and Villa San Giovanni.
The city itself features an exquisite cathedral and bell tower, both set in a picturesque piazza.
In addition, the Messina Regional Museum showcases a wide variety of fascinating artifacts and displays that trace the area’s history, including archaeological findings and works by Caravaggio.
Surrounding coastal towns, such as Torre Faro, are replete with beaches and numerous dining options, offering visitors both relaxation and culinary experiences.
