Summary of Attractions in Moldova:
This small, landlocked country in Eastern Europe lies between Romania to the west and Ukraine to the east. Until the conclusion of World War II, it was part of Romania. Travelers to both nations will notice cultural parallels. Subsequently, Moldova joined the Soviet Union until its independence in 1991, resulting in further shared characteristics.
However, Moldova possesses a distinct identity and numerous attractions. It remains relatively secluded and seldom frequented, making it an ideal destination for intrepid explorers. Additionally, its burgeoning wine tourism sector is noteworthy; connoisseurs recognize Moldova as a source of some of Europe’s finest wines. The region maintains vibrant traditions, and the hospitality experienced in the villages is authentic.
Consider these essential sites while arranging your excursion.
1. Chisinau
This welcoming and contemporary city serves as the capital of Moldova and is its largest urban center. Chisinau boasts abundant green spaces, parks, and historical architecture, offering a sense of openness and tranquility.
Moreover, the city features a plethora of dining establishments, art galleries, nightclubs, spas, and casinos. Notable landmarks include Pushkin Park and the striking orange pyramid at the World War II memorial.
Admire the exquisite frescoes within the Nativity Cathedral, and for those interested in contemporary culture, explore the stalls of local modern artists in the art market.
2. Orheiul Vechi
Situated merely an hour from Chisinau, Orheiul, or Old Orhei, represents one of Moldova’s most extraordinary landmarks. This archaeological complex possesses profound cultural and historical importance, set against a backdrop of breathtaking natural scenery.
Overlooking the Raut River, this expansive site features fortifications, baths, caves, ruins, and monasteries, tracing back to the Dacian tribes approximately 2000 years ago. The ancient structures reflect various historical periods, including the Tatar and Mongol invasions and more recent incursions by the Golden Horde in the 14th century.
Due to the site’s uniqueness, a museum has been established to offer exhibits that enlighten visitors and provide context for this remarkable location.
3. Cricova Winery
Located approximately 30 minutes from Chisinau, Cricova Winery stands as the world’s second-largest underground winery, providing a unique experience for visitors.
This “wine city” boasts 120 kilometers of roadways above ground and a complex of tunnels below that have been in existence since the 15th century, established during the extraction of limestone for Chisinau’s construction. The winery includes spacious warehouses, underground tasting rooms, and guided tours, allowing guests to venture 100 meters below ground to view an impressive collection of 1.25 million wine bottles.
As Moldova’s wine industry expands, it is worthwhile to consider bringing home a bottle or two.
4. Tipova Monastery
Nestled in a remote yet picturesque region of Moldova, Tipova Monastery consists of three principal complexes sculpted from the rock along the Dniestr River’s banks.
The oldest of these complexes is the Church of the Feast of the Holy Cross, dating back to the 11th century, followed by the Church of St. Nicholas from the 14th century and Horodiste from the 16th century. Ascend past the caves to discover a delightful nature trail culminating at a serene waterfall.
Within these caves, there are monk’s cells capable of housing up to 700 individuals, though currently, fewer than 20 monks reside there.
5. Manastirea Curchi
This monastery is often regarded as the most stunning in Moldova. The complex features five churches, a refectory, and several abbeys and monk cells.
The architectural beauty stems from the Bessarabia style, with the Mother of God Church, built in the late 19th century, serving as the focal point of the site.
After exploring the grounds and learning about the monastery’s intriguing history—once functioning as a psychiatric hospital during the Soviet period—consider a leisurely walk through the surrounding orchards.
6. Saharna
This small village is often mentioned by visitors who express a desire to return. It is home to the Holy Trinity Monastery and is also renowned for its spectacular natural scenery. An overwhelming sense of peace and tranquility envelops the area.
Saharna is a pilgrimage destination for many Moldavians due to a footprint on a rock believed to be that of the Virgin Mary. Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the presence of 22 waterfalls along the Saharna River, the most renowned of which is the “Gipsy Hole,” as referred to by locals.
Hiking opportunities abound, offering awe-inspiring views of the surrounding landscape and the monastery below.
7. Transdniestr
Transdniestr is a narrow corridor of land along the Dniestr River, arguably one of the most peculiar locations in Eastern Europe. The local government has proclaimed Transdniestr an independent republic.
Despite this declaration, it remains officially part of Moldova; locals contend that their independence was achieved during a civil conflict in 1992. Transdniestr maintains its own currency, police force, and borders, while still showcasing aesthetic remnants from the Soviet era.
Exploring this region, visitors will encounter numerous busts of Lenin. Tiraspol, the de facto capital, presents one of the most extraordinary sights in Moldova.
8. Bendery
Bendery is one of Transdniestr’s three cities, characterized by its leafy surroundings and aesthetic charm, contrasting with Tiraspol.
Though remnants of civil conflict are visible through bullet holes, the city exudes a friendly and enjoyable atmosphere.
Make sure to visit the fortress, constructed in the 16th century. This historical structure has shifted ownership multiple times and serves as a testament to the city’s past.
9. Gagauzia
The region of Gagauzia is an autonomous, non-contiguous area comprising three towns and 27 villages.
Cultural influences here primarily stem from Turkey. Although the populace predominantly adheres to Christianity, their ancestors were Muslim refugees seeking refuge from conflict and desiring to cultivate a new home. Their residency in this region was conditioned upon a conversion to Christianity.
With such a unique historical background, Gagauzia offers intriguing exploration opportunities. The Comrat Regional History Museum provides insights into the daily lives of its residents.
10. Soroca
Soroca has played a critical role in Moldova’s history, thanks to its strategic position along the Dniestr River. This vantage point has allowed forces to defend the area effectively during conflicts.
The highlight of Soroca is the Soroca Fortress, one in a series of fortifications established as early as the 14th century by princes intent on safeguarding their territories against invaders.
Moreover, because of its sizeable Roma community, Soroca is often referred to as the unofficial capital of the Roma. For an entertaining stroll, wander past the opulent mansions owned by the Roma elite that adorn the city center.
11. Padurea Domneasca (Princely Forest) Natural Reservation
Established in 1993, this natural reserve is the largest in Moldova, located in Glodeni. It houses the country’s oldest grove of old-growth oak trees, with some specimens estimated to be as ancient as 450 years.
Nature enthusiasts will delight in observing various species of birds, with herons being particularly noteworthy as they nest near the river. Explore the area known as “One Hundred Hills,” a landscape characterized by rolling knolls whose origins remain a mystery.
Padurea Domneasca offers an excellent opportunity to immerse oneself in the great outdoors and appreciate nature’s wonders.
12. Capriana
Situated within a lush green forest, Capriana Monastery is one of Moldova’s oldest religious sites. Founded in the 15th century by Alexander the Good, it has served as both the residence of the Moldavian bishop and the home of Chiprian, one of the first Moldavian poets.
The monastery features the largest convent library in the country, and after years of neglect, it was officially reopened in 1989 as a beacon of national revival.
While in the area, consider visiting the notable oak tree of Stefan the Great and the Codru, the nation’s oldest nature reserve.
13. Codru Natural Reservation
As the oldest and most frequented reserve in the country, Codru is located in central Moldova and features an array of stunning ravines and valleys. It is home to over 1000 protected plant species, as well as 145 bird species, 43 mammal species, and seven reptile species.
A natural history museum situated within the reserve is worth a visit, providing additional insights between guided or solo hikes.
Visitors will appreciate the expansive sense of openness inherent in this popular reserve.
14. Kvint
At the entrance to the Kvint factory, patrons can purchase some of Europe’s finest cognac. The establishment has been producing high-quality cognac since 1897, and even local street vendors offer great value.
Located in the distinctive city of Tiraspol, Kvint is regarded by locals as a national emblem, even appearing on the Transnistrian five ruble banknote.
The factory produces approximately ten million liters annually, and it is advisable to participate in one of their daily tasting tours.
15. Taul Park and Pommer Mansion
Residing in Taul Village, Taul Park is the largest in Moldova. Within its grounds sits the elegant mansion of Ivan Pommer, constructed at the turn of the 20th century, emblematic of exemplary landscape architecture.
The park encompasses two parts; the upper section houses the mansion amid winding footpaths adorned with vibrant flower beds, while the lower part evokes a forested atmosphere. Diverse groups of trees are planted, each representative of different geographical regions.
Explore 150 varieties of trees and shrubs—many exotic—while traversing the 12.5 kilometers of trails.
