Summary of Best Places to Visit in Cornwall
With a Celtic heritage and a rugged granite coastline, Cornwall shares numerous similarities with regions like Brittany, as well as with the broader United Kingdom.
Protected by deep inlets along the coast, charming fishing villages evoke a nostalgic era with their quaint stone cottages and fishing boats.
Explore these locales for intriguing stories of smugglers, opportunities for boat excursions, and an array of delectable fish and seafood.
These smaller communities coexist with some of the UK’s most beloved seaside resorts, including St Ives, renowned for its spectacular beaches, and Newquay, recognized as the surfing capital of the UK.
Let us delve into the best places to visit in Cornwall:
1. St Ives
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In the 20th century, St Ives transformed from a fishing harbor into arguably England’s most picturesque seaside resort.
This transformation largely stemmed from the numerous beautiful beaches in close proximity.
While the options are staggering, Porthminster and Porthmeor—with their soft golden sands and stunning coastal views—stand out as exceptional choices.
St Ives’ fishing heritage adds to its charm; colorful fishing vessels can still be seen navigating in and out of the harbor, while winding cobbled streets are lined with quaint shops and inns waiting to be explored.
In addition to its natural allure, the town boasts a rich cultural scene, having evolved into an artists’ colony in the 1930s.
Highlights include a remarkable Barbara Hepworth sculpture garden and a branch of the Tate Museum, alongside various independent galleries to browse.
2. Newquay
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When most individuals hear “Newquay”, it immediately evokes images of surfing.
Recognized as the surf capital of the UK, Newquay is blessed with six magnificent beaches ideal for surfing.
However, the highlight of Newquay is Fistral Beach, famous for its beach breaks, generating large, hollow waves suitable for challenging experienced surfers while also serving as an excellent introduction to the sport for beginners.
While the town is largely focused on surfing, with seven miles of sandy shoreline, there is much more to experience.
Families can enjoy calmer bays suited for younger children, embark on steam train journeys, or engage with animals at Newquay’s Dairyland Farm World.
Couples may find quaint bed & breakfasts, picturesque trails, and the exquisite Elizabethan Trerice House to explore together.
3. St Austell
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St Austell embodies the quintessential charm of Cornwall, with its hilly lanes inviting exploration.
Historically, China Clay was the primary industry in the area during the 1800s, and the Eden Project, located within a former clay pit, showcases an extraordinary botanical endeavor that debuted for the new millennium.
Two impressive geodesic biomes house rainforests and Mediterranean ecosystems, respectively.
Visitors may also plan their visit to coincide with the Eden Sessions, which host summer concerts featuring renowned rock and pop artists, such as Brian Wilson, the Flaming Lips, PJ Harvey, and Sigur Rós.
Equally captivating are the Lost Gardens of Heligan, surrounding the 17th-century Heligan house and admired for their expansive rhododendron and camellia collections.
4. Penzance
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As England’s westernmost town, Penzance has been frequented by numerous maritime visitors throughout history, both friendly and hostile, such as Barbary corsairs and the Spanish Armada in 1595.
This beautiful port showcases a wealth of granite Regency and Georgian architecture.
Take a stroll down Chapel Street to admire the Egyptian House, constructed in the 1830s, or the elegant art deco Jubilee Pool Lido from 1935. Additionally, the Minack Theatre, hewn from granite cliffs and established in the 1930s, is a remarkable spectacle, whether attending a performance or taking a guided tour.
Penzance benefits from a milder climate, resulting in Cornish palms dotting the streets and an impressive variety of subtropical gardens to visit.
Don’t miss Tanglewood, Trengwainton, and Morrab, along with the National Dahlia Collection.
5. Falmouth
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Numerous factors contribute to Falmouth’s reputation as a premier holiday destination.
The Fal River estuary expands into one of the world’s deepest natural harbors, facilitating unparalleled hiking opportunities.
On the waters, visitors can enjoy boat excursions between charming villages that are sure to create lasting memories.
The town’s harbor has been the launch point for numerous daring circumnavigational voyages, serving as the base for the American fleet during World War II.
The National Maritime Museum documents much of this maritime history, serving as just one of many attractions.
Delightful experiences abound, including the enchanting Trebah Garden, family-friendly beach activities, unique shops, and Henry VIII’s coastal fortress, Pendennis Castle.
6. Bude
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Nestled in the northernmost reaches of Cornwall, Bude shares the Atlantic-facing coastline with Newquay.
The primary beaches, Crooklets and Summerleaze, are expansive, wind-swept, and provide excellent conditions for surfing on favorable days.
Summerleaze features charming pastel beach huts and the Bude Sea Pool, which is replenished during high tide, allowing for safe saltwater swimming.
The region boasts a plethora of other stunning beaches along the coastline, showcasing invigorating natural scenery that appeals to adventure enthusiasts.
The highest sea cliffs in Cornwall are situated nearby, and striking sandstone rock formations invite climbers, hikers, and geological explorers alike.
7. Truro
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Truro is a small city that exceeds expectations due to its historical significance and charming atmosphere.
The elegant Georgian and Victorian architecture throughout the center reflects the town’s historic prominence during the tin-mining era, which solidified its political importance.
The cathedral, built in the gothic revival style at the late 19th century, is noteworthy for its unique tri-spired design.
Visitors can leisurely stroll through inviting shopping streets, including Cathedral Lane and St Mary’s Street, or explore the Royal Cornwall Museum set in an impressive Palladian hall.
Local outdoor activities encompass open farms, boat excursions, and visits to country parks, cider presses, and breweries.
8. Bodmin
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Situated in the historic tin-mining region, Bodmin’s streets are characterized by striking granite buildings funded by this ancient industry.
The County Court, with its neoclassical grandeur, reflects Bodmin’s historical significance.
A unique attraction in the area is Bodmin Jail, dating back to the 1700s, notable for being the first prison to separate inmates into individual cells.
Visitors can participate in a guided tour highlighting ghost stories associated with the jail, alongside tales from World War I, when the crown jewels and the Domesday Book were stored securely here.
For a refined day out, consider visiting Pencarrow or Lanhydrock House, both of which are exquisite country estates.
9. Tintagel
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The enchanting and untamed coastline of northern Cornwall serves as a backdrop for legendary tales, none more enchanting than that of King Arthur.
Tintagel Castle, a remarkable 13th-century ruin perched dramatically on cliffs, is reputed to be the birthplace of the legendary king.
The breathtaking scenery features “Merlin’s Cave,” “Rocky Valley,” steep cliffs, and lush grasslands, creating an inspiring environment that undoubtedly stirs the imagination.
In the village, visitors can explore the Old Post Office, a delightful granite structure dating back to the 1300s, or the Norman Church of St Materiana, which houses a Roman milestone.
10. Mevagissey
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This charming village, nestled on the Roseland Heritage Coast, retains its small fishing fleet, with boats frequently arriving and departing from the unique double harbor, laden with sole, turbot, and lobster.
While the inner quaysides carry a medieval charm, the outer harbor walls date back to the 18th century.
Fishing excursions and ferry rides to nearby villages are common activities in Mevagissey, although visitors should also allow time to wander its enchanting streets, characterized by a series of pathways that wind up the verdant hills, fabulous seafood dining options, and an array of inviting shops.
11. Polperro
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Tucked into a rocky inlet within the Polperro Heritage Coast, this picturesque port has an infamous history of smuggling.
Since its establishment in the 1100s, illegal activities flourished, peaking in the 1700s during the conflicts between Britain and America, as well as the Napoleonic Wars.
The Heritage Museum of Smuggling & Fishing located by the water provides insights into the techniques and characters involved in this intriguing trade.
Stroll through Polperro’s charming streets, where one can enjoy unique shops and art studios, or embark on an adventurous hike across the rugged shoreline towards Polruan via the Southwest Coast Path.
Fishing boats from Polperro’s harbor also offer excursions for those wishing to observe the coast more closely, spot basking sharks, or engage in fishing activities.
12. Padstow
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Gourmet enthusiasts flock to Padstow to indulge in some of Cornwall’s finest seafood establishments.
Those who appreciate food sourcing will find comfort in the connections these restaurants maintain with Padstow’s working fishing port, ensuring quality and freshness.
It is equally enjoyable to simply find a sunny spot by the port and observe the vibrant port activities, highlighting an industry that has nearly vanished from Britain.
Visitors can also explore the conservation initiatives undertaken by the National Lobster Hatchery, venture along the coast to discover untouched beaches, or meander along the scenic River Camel Estuary, recognized as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
13. Redruth
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Redruth serves as an ideal location for those seeking to comprehend the magnitude of tin mining in Cornwall’s history.
Visitors have the opportunity to explore the East Pool Mine, which is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site that safeguards the mining legacy of Cornwall and Devon.
This mine operated from the 1700s until 1945, showcasing an extensive collection of antique machinery, including two beam engines and an intact engine house, providing visitors with a fascinating glimpse into mining history.
The surrounding countryside features Wheal Pinvor, a ghostly ruin of a mine that nature is gradually reclaiming, along with Gwennap Pit, an unusual terraced amphitheater created by mining subsidence during the 1700s.
14. Boscastle
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Although Boscastle is a modest coastal village, its configuration allows for delightful exploration along its lengthy natural harbor.
The unique blend of historic fishing cottages and inns, along with the rugged green hills that sharply rise from the water’s edge, enhances its appeal.
At the harbor entrance, on a breathtaking promontory, stands the Lookout, initially erected as a summer house by the local landowner, later repurposed as an observation point to monitor smugglers.
Further back from the harbor, where it narrows, visitors can find a National Trust café alongside the Museum of Witchcraft and Magic, reputedly housing one of the world’s largest collections of ritual magic artifacts.
15. Looe
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Among Cornwall’s charming fishing ports, Looe stands out as one of the most delightful and maintains an active fleet of fishing boats.
Arrive early to witness the morning fish auction at the quayside, or engage in crabbing along the old harbor wall to catch your own seafood.
Families with younger children will appreciate the Monkey Sanctuary, which rescues woolly monkeys with the aim of reintegrating them into the Amazon.
Looe also features an engaging museum located in the town’s guildhall, as well as boat trips to St George’s Island, which was notorious for smuggling during the 1600s and 1700s.
