Summary
Enveloped in lush greenery and rolling hills, Bangladesh is resonant with the Muslim call to prayer and Buddhist chants, representing one of the most enchanting and unique regions in Asia. While neighboring India, Bangladesh boasts a less developed and more relaxed ambiance.
The nation has a volatile history, having achieved independence first from British colonial rule and subsequently from Pakistani control. Given that these events transpired in the 20th century, it highlights the tumultuous recent history that Bangladesh has navigated. Consequently, it provides a glimpse into genuine life for travelers seeking an unfiltered portrayal of the region.
Bangladesh is renowned for its hospitable inhabitants and is rich with cultural marvels, from the tea-laden highlands of Srimangal to the stunning golden sands of Cox’s Bazar, which holds the title for the third longest beach in the world. Other notable attractions include the vibrant city of Dhaka alongside the tranquil beauty of Sundarbans National Park.
Here are the best places to explore in Bangladesh:
1. Cox’s Bazar
Extending into the Bay of Bengal is Cox’s Bazar, characterized by its fishing boats and lively docks.
This small town located in the southeast of Bangladesh is celebrated for its breathtaking beach, which stretches an impressive 120 kilometers along the warm Indian Ocean.
As the third longest beach in the world, visitors can observe local fishermen gathering the day’s catch amidst bubbling rock pools and crashing turquoise waves, creating an ideal environment for surfing.
2. The Sundarbans
The Sundarbans, situated where the expansive waterways of the Brahmaputra and the sacred Ganges converge at the Bay of Bengal, is a haven of remarkable wildlife and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Here, one can encounter Bengal tigers prowling through mangroves and rhesus macaques swinging among the tree canopies.
Additional highlights include chitals and quaint local huts nestled beneath waxy palm trees.
3. Dhaka
Although Dhaka may seem worlds apart from the natural wonders of Sundarbans, it offers a different kind of urban jungle.
Located along the banks of the Buriganga River, Dhaka once served as the center of the British Raj and the residence of Mughal royalty, including Shah Jahan, the creator of the renowned Taj Mahal. Currently, the city is home to over 17 million residents and features an array of temples, churches, mosques, monuments, and vibrant markets.
While in Dhaka, be sure to explore the culinary delights of Old Dhaka, renowned for its curry and golap eateries.
4. Srimangal
Srimangal, the tea capital of Bangladesh, presents a vibrant tapestry of various shades of green.
This region is famous for its rainfall, which promotes tea cultivation, and is dotted with numerous plantations to explore amidst the highlands and local hamlets.
A visit here should include a stop at a local tea processing facility, typically accompanied by a tasting experience, allowing you to savor fragrant tea while admiring the picturesque fields.
Hiking is also popular, although the undulating terrain can make certain trails more challenging.
5. Chittagong
With a population of 2.5 million, Chittagong may seem small compared to larger cities like Dhaka; however, it remains an intriguing destination, particularly for those headed to the scenic Hill Tracts of Bangladesh.
These beautiful trails, along with the picturesque Foy’s Lake, are hidden within charming valleys. Chittagong serves as a primary starting point for those planning to embark on treks.
In the city, one can visit the Chittagong Ship Breaking Yard to witness ship dismantling firsthand. Additional points of interest are the shrine of Sufi Amanat Khan, recognized as one of the most revered saints in Bangladesh.
6. Rangamati
Situated within the picturesque Chittagong Hill Tracts, the tranquil town of Rangamati offers a serene alternative to the bustling cities of Bangladesh.
The town is located along the Kaptai Lake, known for its azure waters and surrounding woodlands.
Colorfully painted boats drift on the lake’s surface, and if fortunate, you may observe an Asian elephant along the riverbank.
Main attractions include hiking and wildlife experiences, along with the golden statue of Buddha Dhatu Jadi.
Other notable sites are the Parjatan Hanging Bridge and the historical palaces of the former Chakma Raj.
7. Bandarban
Encircled by the Muranja, Wayla, and Chimbook mountains, which rise nearly 1,000 meters above sea level, the stunning town of Bandarban presents a verdant landscape.
The area features tobacco farms and elevated viewpoints, alongside a lively bazaar showcasing artisans’ crafts from the Shan tribes of neighboring Myanmar.
Attractions include peaceful bamboo boat rides along the magnificent River Sangu and the striking Nilgiri Hill, complemented by the glorious waters of the Jadipai Waterfall.
8. Saint Martin
The quaint enclave of Saint Martin is unlike any other place in Bangladesh, as it is the country’s sole coral island.
This locale, characterized by shifting sands and gentle waves, is framed by coconut groves.
In many aspects, it resembles a Caribbean paradise more than a South Asian destination, with delightful seafood, including spicy curries.
Scuba diving is a favored activity, making it an excellent location to explore the vibrant marine life of the area.
9. Paharpur
Paharpur is a small town renowned for the Naogaon District, where you can find the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as Somapura Mahavihara.
This site is recognized as one of the most captivating Buddhist archaeological locations in South Asia, featuring a large quadrangle of red brick intersected by passageways and rooms that once served as meditation areas.
Be sure to admire the ornate stonework that dates back to the 8th century.
10. Kuakata
Kuakata Beach extends into the Indian Ocean from the southern tip of the river islands in central Bangladesh.
One of the primary attractions here is the opportunity to witness a stunning sunset over the sea, with the glowing Sundarbans visible in the distance.
The beach is bordered by tropical palm trees, interspersed with small rivers that flow toward the Bay of Bengal.
This part of Bangladesh is less frequented by tourists, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a more secluded journey.
Visitors can encounter local fishermen and enjoy delicious curried crab and lobster.
11. Sylhet
Located amidst the verdant highlands in the northern part of the country, Sylhet is characterized by its tropical forests and tea plantations.
This region boasts a history extending back 800 years, where you can find Hindu shrines in Jaflong, gradually swallowed by the thriving greenery.
In the heart of Sylhet, bustling markets display mounds of tea leaves, with locals navigating the streets on bicycles.
The region also borders India at Tamabil-Jaflong, and houses the Lawacherra Rainforest, known for its indigenous leopards.
12. Gaur (Lakhnauti)
The ancient city of Gaur is situated on the Indian border in northeastern Bangladesh.
Presently in ruins and uninhabited, the city features red-hued arches, towers, and deteriorating monuments.
The struggle for power between the Afghans and Mughals led to its abandonment in the 16th century, making it essential to explore the remnants, including the intricately carved stone reliefs found in the Eunuchs’ Mosque and the royal tombs.
13. Bagerhat
While not as renowned as Dhaka or Srimangal, Bagerhat offers a serene atmosphere in the southwest of Bangladesh with numerous historical sites to appreciate at a leisurely pace.
Founded in the 15th century by Sufi Saint Khan Jahan Ali, the city is home to the Shait Gumbad Mosque.
This mosque features towering domes, and visitors can also pay respects at the tomb of Saint Khan Jahan Ali, which is often adorned with offerings from pilgrims.
14. Barisal
If viewed from above, Barisal resembles a patchwork quilt of earthy browns and rich greens.
This riverside town on the Ganges Delta is dotted with shrimp farms and rice paddies. If you have the opportunity to visit, be sure to explore the floating markets, which offer local produce, fruits, and seafood.
15. Sonargaon
Sonargaon was once a thriving trading center, but is now more like a vast ghost town straddling the Ganges.
Here, you will discover hauntingly beautiful carved mansions, dilapidated docks, ancient mosques, and creeping jungle vines entwined with the remnants of history.
If you wish to witness an entirely different aspect of Bangladesh that escapes the typical tourist experience, then this destination is a perfect choice.
