Uruguay has often been overshadowed by its larger neighbors, Brazil and Argentina. However, in recent years, this small nation has begun to receive the recognition it truly deserves.
It possesses all the qualities one desires in a vacation destination: progressive, culturally rich, stable, brimming with natural beauty and outdoor activities, and highly accessible. As a less frequented location on the tourist map, it offers myriad “local experiences,” enriching visitors with memorable stories to share upon return.
Come explore why this charming country is referred to as the Switzerland of South America. Here are the premier places to visit in Uruguay!
1. Montevideo
Montevideo serves as the capital of the nation and is home to nearly half of its inhabitants. This vibrant city is brimming with cultural activities and diverse attractions.
Begin your adventure in the historic downtown area, where neoclassical buildings coexist with modern skyscrapers. You can visit the port and industrial sections, spend a leisurely day shopping, or explore the coastal neighborhoods of Pocitos and Carrasco.
As night falls, indulge in the city’s theatrical performances, art galleries, and music concerts. The tango bars and beachfront nightclubs are a must-visit. Don’t miss La Feria Tristán Narvaja flea market, The Rambla, and Plaza de Independencia.
2. Salto
Salto stands as the country’s second largest city, named for the point where the Rio Uruguay makes a significant elevation change. Visitors are attracted here for its hot springs and abundant outdoor activities.
The town features a scenic riverfront that encourages relaxation. Interestingly, the nearby hydroelectric dam, located approximately 20 km from the city, is a notable tourist attraction.
Explore the hot springs at Daymán, which offer three pools of various temperatures, as well as showers, fountains, and a pleasant area for picnicking.
3. Paysandú
The third-largest city, Paysandú, is connected to Colón, Argentina by the Puente Internacional General Artigas.
Originally established as a cattle herder outpost, the town has developed into a significant source of meat production for Uruguay. Today, Plaza Constitución serves as the focal point for social activity, and an afternoon here is well-spent wandering about.
If you time your visit appropriately, you may participate in the city’s annual week-long beer festival and witness a lively side of laid-back Paysandú.
4. Carmelo
Carmelo, characterized by its quaint old houses and cobblestone streets, is an ideal destination for water enthusiasts seeking stress-free activities such as fishing, sailing, and exploring the Paraná Delta.
Located at the junction of the Rio Uruguay and Rio de la Plata, this town additionally boasts a charming sheltered harbor. Cross the bridge to Playa Sere beach where ample camping opportunities await in the adjacent park.
It’s advisable to carry some extra cash to indulge in the local casino.
5. Chuy
Chuy is located on the Atlantic coast of Uruguay and is directly adjacent to its Brazilian counterpart, Chui. The principal thoroughfare between these two towns marks the border between Brazil and Uruguay.
As you stroll through, half of the town will greet you with “Bienvenido” while the other half will welcome you with “Bem vinda.”
Make sure to visit Fuerte San Miguel, an 18th-century fort that played a crucial role in the establishment of Uruguay’s independence, as well as Fortaleza de Santa Teresa, a National Historic Monument situated within a national park.
6. Colonia (Colonia del Sacramento)
Established in the 17th century, Colonia has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is adorned with colonial buildings and cobbled pathways that contribute to its charm.
For an extended period, this town operated as a smuggling port, exchanging hands between Portuguese and Spanish rule. The historic center remains the primary attraction, featuring eight small museums accessible with one entry fee. The town’s lighthouse offers a stunning perspective of the city and the river.
Explore the abandoned Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento, an old bullfighting arena, and sample Colonia’s famed asado, a beloved local dish.
7. Durazno
Located along the Yi River, Durazno is a quaint town founded in the 19th century, named in honor of the Brazilian Emperor Pedro I.
This town boasts a notable regional art museum, Casa del General, featuring exhibits on Uruguayan archaeology, Gaucho art, and local history. Sports aficionados will appreciate the local sports museum, while children can enjoy the Durazno zoo.
Don’t miss the beautiful Iglesia San Pedro De Durazno, designed by renowned architect Eladio Dieste.
8. Punta del Diablo
This quaint fishing village has emerged as the premier summer retreat for both Argentines and Uruguayans, serving as the epicenter for Uruguay’s backpacking culture.
Recent developments have occurred, yet the town maintains its original allure. This beautiful coastal destination provides a relaxed atmosphere that visitors are sure to enjoy.
Make sure to visit the sandy plaza, located approximately 200 meters inland, from which charming sandy streets branch out in every direction.
9. Punta del Este
This beach resort town offers a wealth of amenities, including sandy beaches, yachts, casinos, and sunshine. Often dubbed the “Monaco of South America,” Punta del Este is relatively more upscale than the rest of Uruguay, yet its breathtaking coastline, diverse activities, and fine dining make it a destination worth experiencing.
Be sure to catch the sunset at either José Ignacio or La Barra and try your hand at surfing at Playa de los Dedos. The town also features impressive seaside art, and visitors will be captivated by the stunning beachfront mansions and pleasant tree-lined streets.
Notable sites comprise the Casa Pueblo, an art museum created by Carlos Páez Vilaró, along with the Pablo Atchugarry Foundation, the Museo del Mar (marine museum), the Museo Ralli (contemporary art museum), Arboretum Lussich, and Isla de los Lobos, home to the largest seal colony in the Southern Hemisphere.
10. Piriápolis
Piriápolis offers a distinct Mediterranean ambiance. The waterfront promenade and an exquisite historic hotel were established specifically for tourism in the early 20th century, highlighting the Castillo de Piria (Piria’s Castle) and the Argentino Hotel.
This area encompasses a ten-block stretch of coastline featuring shopping, dining, and water sports.
While much of Uruguay is relatively flat, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including two of the country’s tallest peaks located nearby.
11. Tacuarembó
This region represents gaucho culture. The undulating hills of Cuchilla de Haedo create a picturesque backdrop for this rugged cattle-rearing area. It is reputed to be the birthplace of the tango legend Carlos Gardel, and visitors will find attractive plazas, tree-lined avenues, and the quaint Plaza 19 de Abril in the town’s heart.
Visit the Museo Carlos Gardel, the Gruta de los Helechos, the Catedral de Tacuarembo, the Museo del Indio y del Gaucho Washington Escobar, and the breathtaking Pozo Hondo, which features a grotto and waterfall just outside of town.
Many visitors find themselves enchanted by the rich culture, language, and cuisine of Tacuarembo, all of which bear influences from across the globe.
12. Cabo Polonio
Cabo Polonio is notable for its absence of water, sewage, and electricity, drawing the attention of the hippie and backpacker communities.
Encompassing a natural reserve, visitors can explore a forest of Ombu trees and a nearby colony of sea lions situated near a picturesque lighthouse. The primary allure of Cabo Polonio is the ability to unwind on its beaches and escape from the rigors of travel.
For beach relaxation, consider bringing physical books, as recharging electronic readers may pose a challenge!
13. Rocha
Rocha is renowned for its unspoiled beaches, characterized by white sand and clear blue waters that often remain remarkably undisturbed.
The entire department has maintained minimal development; however, visitors will appreciate that the perceived remoteness is more pronounced than reality, as it remains conveniently accessible.
Increasingly, expatriates are recognizing Rocha as an ideal destination for retirement.
14. Nueva Helvecia
Nueva Helvecia is distinguished by its strong community spirit. The town square, a popular gathering place for residents, was designed to facilitate social interactions. It is common to find locals spending part of their day here, with the elders often sharing stories from bygone eras.
A remarkable Founder’s Monument stands in tribute to the immigrants who contributed their labor and sacrifice towards the establishment of Nueva Helvecia, crafted from granite to honor this welcoming community.
Festivals are a highlight of this town’s calendar. In August, partake in the Swiss Festival, where you can savor traditional Swiss cuisine, partake in singing, and enjoy dancing. Many households prepare outstanding Swiss cheese fondues for everyone’s delight.
15. San Gregorio de Polanco
Visit San Gregorio de Polanco for a refreshing experience marked by clean air, lush vegetation, and sparkling waters. This relatively secluded location contributes significantly to its allure.
Housing around 3,000 residents, the town is a true natural sanctuary. Attractions include the local visual arts museum, the artistically decorated OSE water tank, and a parish featuring an art gallery.
Despite its isolation, San Gregorio de Polanco offers numerous water-based activities along with exceptional fishing opportunities.
