Summary
Relatively under-visited and less commercialized than other regions in Europe, Ukraine is a vibrant and resilient nation located along the Black Sea, characterized by scenic beaches, dense forests, and rugged mountain landscapes.
Enriched by a history that melds folk traditions with diverse cultural influences, Ukraine presents travelers with unique ski resorts, bustling urban environments, and traditional villages, many of which boast UNESCO World Heritage Sites and well-preserved historical artifacts.
Join us as we guide you through an overview of the best places to visit in Ukraine.
1. Odesa
The third largest city in Ukraine, Odesa serves as a crucial seaport on the shores of the legendary Black Sea. Currently an essential center for trade, Odesa attracts visitors with its sandy beaches, pleasant climate, and glistening waters, especially at Lanzheron Beach, which is ideal for sun seekers.
Known as the ‘Pearl of the Black Sea,’ Odesa may be a sprawling urban landscape, yet its architecture imparts a cozy atmosphere, with intricate alleyways offering opportunities for exploration that lead to charming squares and lovely homes adorned in soft pastel colors.
The city’s hallmark is the grand staircase that connects the town center to the beachfront, complemented by verdant parks such as the City Gardens, and cultural attractions including the Odesa Opera House and a multitude of theaters throughout the city.
2. Poltava
Poltava, located on the banks of the Vorskla River, is a city rich in military history, particularly noted for the legendary battle in the 18th century between the Cossacks and the Russian Tsar Peter I. Visitors to this city can observe military artifacts that still endure today.
Significant sites include the Column of Glory, October Park, and the preserved grounds of the Poltava Battlefield. Additionally, Poltava boasts various museums, many dedicated to military history, as well as the prominent Assumption Cathedral, noted for its striking belfry.
Once a pivotal historical site, Poltava now presents a serene cultural environment, filled with orchestras, theaters, and museums that contribute to its artistic landscape.
3. Myrhorod
Located beside the Khorol River, Myrhorod is a tranquil spa town renowned for the mineral-rich water in its underground springs. The mildly saline water is consumed to alleviate digestive issues, with various locations available for bathing.
For those not inclined to swim, boating or pedalo rides on the Khorol River offer alternative activities. Additionally, Myrhorod features quirky attractions such as an illuminated windmill and a musical water fountain, which captivate visitors.
The lush woodlands in and around the city are also notable, and to enhance the romantic experience, one can enjoy a horse-drawn carriage ride through the scenic surroundings.
4. Chernihiv
Positioned ideally along the Desna River, Chernihiv is often regarded as one of the oldest cities in Ukraine, with origins tracing back to the 7th century, providing visitors with a unique glimpse into the past.
This city is also home to some of Ukraine’s most exquisite architecture, including Catherine’s Church, which is immediately recognizable due to its golden domes.
Other religious landmarks of interest include the Pyatnytska Church, located in the city’s Red Square, a perfect setting for leisurely afternoon walks around the town center.
5. Chernivtsi
The city of Chernivtsi, situated at the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains, is renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage Site, the former residence of the high priests, now home to the National University, constructed in Byzantine and Romanesque architectural styles.
The city’s architecture has drawn comparisons to Vienna, which is why certain areas are affectionately referred to as ‘Little Vienna’. Additionally, Chernivtsi boasts a relaxed atmosphere enhanced by a vibrant café culture, supplemented by various notable bookstores and stalls that contribute to the city’s intellectual and artistic ambiance.
6. Bakota
The village of Bakota, located in the Podillia Region, is home to a historic cave monastery established by Orthodox monks under the leadership of Saint Anthony of Kiev. This monastery, located within the underground caves, dates back to the 12th century, allowing visitors to view well-preserved frescoes and artworks, along with the remains of some monks who previously inhabited the caves.
Presently, Bakota is part of a National Environmental Park due to its rural surroundings, showcasing rugged hills along the picturesque banks of the Dniester River.
Visitors can explore the area by foot, enjoying the rich local flora and fauna that thrive here.
7. Uzhhorod
Uzhhorod, bordering Slovakia and near Hungary, is a vibrant town with a significant Hungarian and Romanian population, giving it a cosmopolitan atmosphere that enhances its appeal as a popular tourist destination in Ukraine.
Here, visitors can explore the remarkable Uzhhorod Castle, which dates back to the 9th century, along with the 17th-century Greek-Catholic Cathedral.
To indulge in local cuisine, one can visit the city’s well-known wine cellars or sample bogrács, a goulash delicacy originating from neighboring Hungary.
8. Kamianets-Podilskyi
Kamianets-Podilskyi, situated in the western part of Ukraine, possesses a rich history of immigration that is evident in its architecture and culture, including enduring Armenian and Polish marketplaces.
This city is filled with ancient monuments such as the castle, cathedral, and remnants of fortifications, and due to its position along the Smotrych River, offers a plethora of outdoor activities for adventurous visitors.
Options include hot air balloon rides above the Smotrych Canyon, alongside thrilling race car driving experiences. Additionally, the ancient Stara Fortetsya, located along the river, invites visitors to appreciate its preserved ruins.
9. Lviv
The historic center of Lviv has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and visitors quickly understand its significance due to a wealth of monuments and ancient structures, many dating back to the 13th century.
Beyond its historical treasures, Lviv is recognized as an artistic hub in Ukraine, featuring numerous galleries throughout the city and the Lviv National Art Gallery, which houses over 50,000 artworks encompassing paintings, sculptures, and installations.
If opera or ballet fascinates you, Lviv is notable for its classically trained artists and the grandeur of its performances which are regularly held.
10. Zhovkva
Founded in the 16th century, Zhovkva in western Ukraine is a place where visitors can admire a multitude of historical landmarks, including the Church of Saint Lawrence, recognized for its iconic domed structure.
Dating from the 17th century, the wooden Holy Trinity Church boasts recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, while other remarkable sites include the restored Zhovkva Castle, which now serves as a cultural center for those looking to learn more about the region’s history and heritage.
11. Yalta
Situated in the region of Crimea, Yalta is primarily recognized as a relaxed resort town facing the Black Sea. Visitors can enjoy a lengthy promenade that offers expansive views of the Crimean Peninsula, alongside a zoo and an aquarium featuring dolphins.
For breathtaking panoramas, a cable car ride to the summit of nearby Darsan Hill is highly recommended, as is visiting the stunning Froros Church, perched upon a sea cliff at an elevation of 400 meters.
Yalta has historically drawn numerous notable figures, such as Anton Chekhov, and guests can tour his former residence, which has now been converted into a museum.
12. Kyiv
The capital of Ukraine, Kyiv, is renowned for its diverse population, innovative modern architecture, and welcoming locals. It features the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of the Kyiv Monastery of the Caves and Saint Sophia Cathedral, both of which may be visited as the monastery remains active.
Numerous museums provide insight into local history and culture, and visitors can opt to catch the latest theatre productions at smaller venues like the renowned Puppet Theatre.
Though serving as the capital, Kyiv also ranks as an exceptionally green city, with two botanical gardens inviting leisurely strolls under the iconic horse chestnut trees lining its roads.
13. Slavske
Located southwest of Lviv, Slavske is primarily recognized as a premier ski resort, making it the ideal destination for snow enthusiasts. The resort is equipped with cable cars and ski lifts, and the ski season typically spans from November to March.
For those visiting during the summer months, a variety of activities await, including berry and mushroom picking in the fertile surrounding lands, along with fishing in nearby lakes.
Adventurous visitors may also explore hiking trails, equestrian excursions, and mountain biking opportunities that offer unique perspectives of the stunning countryside.
14. Zaporizhia
Zaporizhia, located along the banks of the Dnieper River, is best known for its charming islands, particularly Khortytsia, which lies centrally within the city. This island is a national park and features rugged landscapes with ravines and scenic hiking paths that are appealing throughout the year.
Being an island, it offers various water activities, including swimming and boating, along with small sandy beaches for relaxation. Additionally, a military museum on the island showcases historical weaponry and recreations of significant battles.
Other smaller islands near Zaporizhia include the Rock of the Fool and Pillar Island, which draw interest from visitors.
15. Vinnytsia
Vinnytsia is situated on the banks of the uniquely named Southern Bug River, which is the second longest river in Ukraine. The city boasts a charming ambiance suitable for leisurely exploration, allowing visitors to appreciate its exquisite architectural offerings.
Noteworthy highlights include the remnants of the fortifications of a Jesuit monastery, which now houses the Museum of Local History, providing insights into the period’s significant artifacts, including a mammoth skeleton estimated to be over 30,000 years old!
