Summary
Situated in central Europe, Romania is prominently recognized for its renowned Transylvania region. Additionally, it is celebrated for its well-preserved medieval towns such as Sighisoara and iconic fortifications like Bran Castle, often linked with the Dracula narrative. Within a few hours, one can travel from the banks of the Danube River to the vibrant capital city of Bucharest and onward to the Black Sea. The Carpathian Mountains encircle Romania, drawing tourists who seek exhilarating climbing, trekking, and skiing experiences. Romania embodies the essence of natural beauty intertwined with a rich tapestry of folk culture. By exploring its architectural treasures, dynamic arts scene, and unspoiled landscapes, visitors will undoubtedly appreciate its charm.
Let us examine the top destinations to explore in Romania:
1. Bucharest
Romania’s capital and commercial hub boasts a vibrant atmosphere, accentuated by its lively residents. The central feature of Bucharest is undeniably the monumental Palatul Parlamentului, a government complex from the communist era. This third-largest building globally features 1,100 rooms and an imposing design.
Experience a wide array of attractions, from the nightlife in the Lipscani district to the historic 15th-century Curtea Veche palace, once governed by Vlad the Impaler. Noteworthy sites also include the Romanian Athenaeum and Cismigiu Garden.
This city seamlessly blends modern capitalism with remnants of its communist past, while beautiful villas, 17th-century churches, tranquil parks, and chic cafes lie hidden within its streets.
2. Brasov
Nestled in Transylvania and surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains, Brasov is among Romania’s most popular tourist destinations. Notable for the impressive Black Church, which features a 4,000-pipe organ dating back to the 13th century, it successfully merges urban living with historical allure and breathtaking natural surroundings.
Essential sites to visit include the Piata Sfatului (Council Square) and the Casa Sfatului (local museum). However, the principal attraction remains Bran Castle, widely recognized as Dracula’s Castle.
While numerous myths surround this location, it serves as the backdrop for Bram Stoker’s Dracula and operates as a museum accessible to visitors. Enjoy meandering through Brasov’s winding streets, local cafes, and picturesque gingerbread houses.
3. Sibiu
Situated a couple of hours north of Bucharest is Sibiu, located along the banks of the Cibin River in Transylvania. Recognized as a cultural jewel, this city features baroque squares and charming cobblestone streets that create a distinct appeal.
Designated as the European Capital of Culture in 2007, Sibiu is home to Romania’s first library, pharmacy, and hospital. Visitors will find an array of remarkable locations to explore, with the Brukenthal National Museum topping the list, alongside a stunning Gothic church featuring 6,002 pipes and a climbable church tower, as well as the tomb of Prince Mihnea the Bad and the ASTRA National Museum Complex.
Sibiu hosts more festivals than any other city in Romania and is renowned for its theater, opera, and exhibitions.
4. Sighisoara
Travel back in time in Sighisoara, a 12th-century Saxon town widely regarded as the best-preserved medieval site in Europe.
This UNESCO World Heritage site is an impeccably maintained settlement dating from the 16th century. With its nine towers, merchant houses, cobbled streets, and magnificent churches, it radiates historical charm and character.
Additionally, Sighisoara is steeped in the Dracula story as the birthplace of Vlad Dracula, also known as Vlad the Impaler. Vlad’s reign occurred in the 15th century and inspired Bram Stoker’s famous Count Dracula. Visitors have the opportunity to explore his birthplace, the Church on the hill, the Dominican Monastery, and the Venetian House.
5. Sulina
For those seeking a serene fishing port in which to unwind, Sulina and its peaceful beaches provide an ideal setting.
Recognized as Romania’s easternmost location, it represents a breathtaking waypoint along the Danube’s course. Many travelers use Sulina as a launching pad for further adventures into the Danube Delta and along the Black Sea coastline.
Investigate the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, visit the medieval fortresses of Argamum and Enisala, and discover the two Orthodox monasteries, Saon and Celic Dere. Regardless of your pursuits, the town’s remarkable biodiversity and tranquil charm are sure to captivate.
6. Deva
Deva is distinguished by Citadel Hill, a nature reserve protecting rare floral species and the horned adder. The remnants of its 13th-century fortifications crown the hill, accessible either by climbing or via a cable car.
This city serves as a convenient stop for travelers heading to Corvin Castle, where they can enjoy the Arts Theatre, Patria Cinema, and the historic center. Interestingly, Deva is renowned as the gymnastics capital of Romania, a title linked to notable gymnast Nadia Comaneci.
7. Baile Herculane
Archaeological evidence indicates human presence in modern-day Baile Herculane since the Palaeolithic era. Visitors can explore Pestera Hotilor (The Cave of Thieves) as proof of this historic habitation.
The town has gained fame for its opulent thermal springs. Legend suggests that Hercules himself took respite here. The city celebrates its mythical visitor with six discovered statues depicting him.
Since WWII, individuals have flocked here seeking the therapeutic properties of the hot springs. Baile Herculane presents a unique blend of retired seniors and university students enjoying a holiday together.
8. Cluj-Napoca
The unofficial epicenter of Transylvania, Cluj-Napoca is a dynamic university town characterized by a robust nightlife and historic sites dating back to Saxon rule.
With an abundance of charm, this city serves as the film capital of Romania, hosting the Transylvania International Film Festival each May.
Landmarks worth exploring include Piata Unirii, a Gothic-style church, the baroque Bánffy Palace—currently home to a Romanian art museum—and a striking statue of King Matthias Corvinus. Cluj often acts as a starting point for excursions to the Apuseni and Maramures mountain ranges.
9. Suceava
Suceava is recognized as the entry point for discovering the cultural, historical, and natural treasures of the Bucovina region. It is also renowned for its Painted Monasteries.
Once the capital of Moldavia, Suceava features remarkable landmarks, including the UNESCO World Heritage site of Saint George’s Church, the Bucovina Ethnographic Museum, and features of the Prince’s Court.
At a glance, this city appears unassuming; however, it provides an ideal base for exploring the many nearby fortresses. Furthermore, the local cuisine is excellent, and the nightlife is both relaxed and enjoyable.
10. Timisoara
Timisoara functions as the principal social and cultural heart of western Romania. It is a favored destination for urban dwellers who appreciate its diversity. Known as Primul Oras Liber (First Free Town), this city was the site of the initial anti-Ceausescu protests, which ultimately led to the regime’s downfall in 1989.
Urban planning in Timisoara dates back to the 13th century, marked by influence from Romans, Turks, Serbs, and Austrians over the centuries.
Due to its unique historical context, the city’s squares, parks, neighborhoods, and gardens exhibit diverse cultural influences. Often referred to as “Little Vienna,” Timisoara hosts year-round music festivals, theatrical performances, art exhibitions, and museums.
11. Vama Veche
Positioned adjacent to the Bulgarian border and directly along the coast of the Black Sea is Vama Veche. This town is synonymous with vibrant nightlife and festivities!
During the summer months, visitors will discover captivating beachfront bars, restaurants, and clubs offering around-the-clock service. Each weekend, throngs of individuals flock here to revel on the beach. The grand opening weekend consistently falls on May 1st, culminating with the Stuff Stock Music Festival at August’s end.
Experience the Black Sea, embrace the bohemian spirit, and bask in plentiful sunshine.
12. Maramures
Journey to Maramures, a mountainous region in northern Romania, where you can unwind and savor the refreshing mountain air. This region is celebrated for its centuries-old wooden churches, most of which have survived intact.
Baia Mare serves as the capital of Maramures. For over 2,000 years, residents have been mining for precious metals such as silver and gold in this historic town.
Much of its medieval heritage is preserved in the main square, Piata Libertatii, which offers a glimpse into traditional Romanian life. While there, visit Piata Izvoarelor, an open-air food market, and the Butcher’s Tower.
13. Hunedoara
Any Romanian would affirm that Corvin Castle, situated in Hunedoara, is the country’s finest castle. Nestled within the Poiana Rusca Mountains in Transylvania, this city is characterized by a blend of Romanian, Hungarian, and German populations.
Lush trees line the streets, creating a picturesque approach to the castle. Also referred to as Hunyadi Castle, it is among the largest fortifications in Europe, consistently ranking highly on lists of must-visit European castles.
In addition to the castle, there are numerous attractions to explore in Hunedoara, including Cinci Lake, Nandru Cave, the Furnace of Govajdia, and St. Nicholas Church. Many travelers also use Hunedoara as a base for adventures into the nearby Poiana Rusca Mountains.
14. Sinaia
Sinaia derives its name from Mount Sinai, and high above the town, a cross visible on the mountain was placed by a nobleman in 1965, who later established the Sinaia Monastery.
This mountain resort offers an array of attractions, particularly the magnificent Peles Castle, constructed in 1883 and the residence of Romania’s first king. The castle is replete with concealed passages that ignite the imagination.
Sinaia is nestled in a small valley surrounded by magnificent fir trees. During summertime, it transforms into a haven for hikers, while every winter, skiing enthusiasts flock here. Set against the breathtaking backdrop of the Bucegi Mountains, many visitors are drawn solely for its stunning day hikes.
15. Turda
Ranked among the top 22 spectacular tourist attractions, Salina Turda is a salt mine located in Durgau-Valea Sarata, welcoming visitors since 1992.
Around two million tourists visit annually to experience the vibrantly colored Hapsburg facades of the town. Explore the Turda Gorge and the mesmerizing—yet eerie—salt mine, which is home to roughly 1,000 distinct species of plants and animals, some of which are rare or endangered.
Situated just an hour from Cluj-Napoca, this location is an ideal destination for a day trip.
