Summary
Montenegro, also known as Black Mountain, can be traversed in less than a day; however, you might find yourself wanting to stay for months. This entire nation is rich with natural beauty: vibrant flowers, lush green pine forests, grand peaks rising from crystal-clear waters, and a brilliant azure sea. Measuring approximately 100km from north to south, Montenegro is abundant with ancient fortified towns and charming orange-roofed houses that create postcard-perfect vistas at every corner.
The cultural heritage is diverse, featuring Roman villas, Orthodox monasteries, Catholic churches, mosques, and historical fortifications. Montenegro has consistently embodied a cultural bridge between East and West, showcasing the finest elements of both. Furthermore, its 50 years under a communist regime adds a unique chapter to this slice of European history.
One of the most delightful experiences in every town across the country is the Montenegrin tradition of the leisurely evening promenade. The word “magical” is frequently used to describe this experience.
1. National Park Durmitor
As one of Montenegro’s five national parks, Durmitor captivates adventure enthusiasts of all types. This stunning and unspoiled park in the northern region offers a multitude of activities, including mountaineering, hiking, biking, swimming, bungee jumping, skiing, snowboarding, and rafting.
No matter the season, outdoor adventurers flock here to immerse themselves in both excitement and extraordinary natural beauty.
The experience is further complemented by delectable local cuisine, making your visit to Montenegro unforgettable.
2. Bay of Kotor
The Bay of Kotor is among the most sought-after tourist attractions in Montenegro, characterized by its vibrant life and distinctive charm in the walled town of Kotor.
This area has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its picturesque old town and active harbor. If you are inclined, you can ascend the 1500 steps to the fortress that offers a panoramic view of the town.
Notably, the bay is recognized as Europe’s southernmost fjord and is the largest natural harbor in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. If you are seeking a base from which to explore the country, Kotor is an excellent choice.
3. Tivat and Porto Montenegro
Situated within the Bay of Kotor, Porto Montenegro is one of the world’s most remarkable marine regions. This modern marina, established on the remnants of an old Yugoslav naval facility, features over 600 slips for yachts and super yachts.
A leisurely stroll through Porto Montenegro is bound to be breathtaking. The coastal community emerging around this area creates an idyllic retreat, complete with waterfront rentals, exquisite dining options, excellent shopping, and a wide array of water sports.
Owing to its capacity to accommodate luxurious super yachts, some have referred to this area as “the new Monaco.”
4. Perast
Located just a few kilometers from Kotor, Perast is celebrated as one of the most picturesque towns in Boka Bay, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The primary attraction is Gospa od Skrpjela, or Our Lady of the Rock, an island in the bay hosting a remarkable museum and church. A taxi boat ride to the island adds to the experience.
Culminate your afternoon with an exceptional meal at one of Perast’s many seafood restaurants.
5. Skadar/Scadar/Scutari Lake
Skadar Lake is the largest lake on the Balkan Peninsula, covering approximately 400 square kilometers. It is difficult to accurately describe its magnificence.
Shared by Montenegro and Albania, it has been recognized as a national park since the early 1980s. For outdoor enthusiasts seeking a more tranquil setting, the atmosphere here is ideal.
Experience opportunities for bird watching, exploring cultural and historical monuments, participating in local festivals, cruising, water sports, and much more. Skadar is undoubtedly one of the most stunning locations in Montenegro.
6. Budva
Positioned along the Adriatic Sea, Budva is part of the Budva Riviera, recognized for its vibrant nightlife and picturesque sandy beaches. If you are seeking a lively atmosphere for socializing and entertainment, this is the perfect destination.
Prior to the festivities, take a stroll through the charming narrow streets of Stari Grad, or Old Town, featuring a historic citadel by the seaside and the 9th-century Church of Santa Maria in Punta.
Budva is particularly alluring for those with luxurious yachts, making a walk through the marina an ideal pastime for daydreaming about your favored vessels.
7. Sveti Stefan
Located a mere fifteen minutes from Budva is Sveti Stefan, a renowned icon of Montenegrin tourism. Frequently visited by the affluent and famous, this small islet transitioned from a fishing village to a largely unchanged historic town featuring narrow streets, quaint churches, and family-owned shops.
In the mid-20th century, Sveti Stefan faced decline (with only 20 inhabitants documented in 1954); yet in the 1960s, visionaries revitalized the town, transforming it into one of the Mediterranean’s most luxurious and desirable destinations.
Access to the island is limited to resort guests; however, the north and south beaches remain open to the public all year round.
8. Cetinje
The former capital of Montenegro, Cetinje, has become a hotspot for backpackers, attributed to the striking mountain range situated just behind Kotor and Perast.
In Cetinje’s central square lies the former residence of King Nikola, now a museum, alongside several other museums within easy walking distance.
The main highlight of the town is the Cetinje Monastery, originally constructed in the 15th century. Despite suffering multiple destructions and reconstructions, the current version from the 18th century houses a fragment of the True Cross and the mummified right hand of St. John the Baptist.
9. Lovcen National Park and Njegos Mausoleum
Approximately 40 minutes from Cetinje lies the remarkable Lovcen National Park, where the stunning Mount Lovcen rises to 1750 meters. Visitors primarily come to Lovcen to visit the Njegos Mausoleum.
Situated on Mount Jezerski, the park’s second-highest peak, the mausoleum contains the remains of Montenegro’s greatest hero, Petar II Petrovic Njegos. The structure is intricately embedded within the mountain, adorned with marble. Although the final 500 steps are steep, the breathtaking views from the summit make the effort worthwhile.
On a clear day, visitors can see nearly the entire country, which is simply spectacular. George Bernard Shaw once remarked, “Am I in paradise or am I on the moon?”
10. The Ostrog Monastery
Perched 900 meters above the Zeta Valley is the striking Ostrog Monastery, the most significant religious site in Montenegro for Orthodox Christians. Annually, nearly one million visitors come to witness this captivating location.
During the busy summer months, pilgrims are provided with free mats for resting in front of the Upper Monastery. Often referred to as “Sv Vasilije’s miracle,” the unique construction of this monastery remains a mystery. Completed in the 17th century, it appears to have organically emerged from the rock.
Enjoy the stunning frescoes within the Holy Trinity Church, as well as the natural spring offering refreshing water, believed to impart blessings.
11. Haj-Nehaj Fortress
Constructed in the 15th century by the Venetians to protect against the Ottoman Empire, this impressive fortress is among the most striking in the nation.
The ascent involves a challenging yet rewarding 30-minute hike through lush pines, leading you to the gate and the fortress that towers above. As you explore the ruins, you will traverse a grassy area adorned with wildflowers and sage, pondering the architectural marvel’s origins.
Atop the fortress stands St. Demetrius’ Church, dating back to the 13th century, which predates the fortress and once featured separate Orthodox and Catholic altars.
12. Piva Canyon
The journey to Piva Canyon is a thrilling adventure in itself. The breathtaking road hugs the river and clings precariously to the cliffs, featuring 56 tunnels hewn from the mountainside after World War II.
Upon arrival, you are greeted by the stunning sight of Lake Piva, nestled beautifully within the canyon. A visit to the Piva Monastery, meticulously relocated to higher ground over a period of 11 years during the construction of the hydroelectric dam at Plužine, is highly recommended.
Piva Canyon serves as an ideal setting for rafting and camping experiences.
13. Stari Bar
Historically part of the Roman Empire, Stari Bar once served as the economic and political hub for the Byzantine Empire in the region. Today, the remnants of this ancient era sit atop steep cliff faces, accessible by a single entry point.
A small museum features artifacts dating back to 800 BC and recounts the area’s history, including the 19th-century bombing that aimed to reclaim the town from Ottoman control. Explore St. Nicholas’ Church adorned with Serbo-Byzantine frescoes, the 11th-century fortress, and St George’s Cathedral, dedicated to the patron saint of Stari Bar.
For those interested in Ottoman architecture, notable structures include the Turkish bathhouse, the clock tower, and the 17th-century aqueduct that supplied water from 3km away.
14. Tara River and Canyon
Second only to the Grand Canyon, Tara Canyon, affectionately nicknamed the “Tear of Europe,” is a breathtaking spectacle. Its unspoiled beauty has been shaped as the river carved its path through the canyon.
Visitors will encounter river paths, stunning gorges, waterfalls, and serene stretches of water. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tara Canyon reaches depths of 1300 meters, comparable to the United States’ Grand Canyon, which is approximately 1500 meters deep.
Rafting down the Tara River is a favorite activity among tourists. Those preferring land-based pursuits can hike around Mt Curevac, which rises to 1625 meters.
15. Biogradska Gora National Park
Nestled between the Tara and Lim Rivers lies National Park Biogradska Gora. This stunning park features ancient forests, pristine lakes, and delightful meadows. Among its remarkable features is a virgin forest, which encompasses the captivating Biogradska Lake, a stunning glacier lake.
The park is home to six glacial lakes, mountain peaks exceeding 2000 meters, archaeological sites, sacred monuments, and various structures showcasing traditional architecture.
Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the diverse habitats, with over 200 plant species, 150 bird species, and 10 different mammals present in the area.
