Summary
Pueblos and palm trees, Pacific beaches and Caribbean charm, potent tequila and tantalizing margaritas all coexist within the borders of Mexico; a land of passion and beauty, where sprawling mega-cities couple with the remnants of ancient Maya civilization and similar sites.
This article examines 15 of the premier destinations that should be included in the itinerary of any traveler visiting this remarkable country in Central America.
Let us delve into the best places to visit in Mexico:
1. Mexico City
A sprawling, vibrant metropolis with more than eight million inhabitants, Mexico City serves as the primary urban center of Central America.
It emerges from the Valley of Mexico, forming a diverse tapestry of neighborhoods, historic districts, and modern skyscrapers.
Located in the Centro Historico, the grand Zocalo (the third-largest city square in the world) aligns with attractions such as the Templo Mayor (built atop ancient Aztec ruins) and the sunlit stones of Madero Street.
Numerous archaeological museums are available, while Chapultepec offers greenery, and Condesa features an array of international restaurants and stylish cocktail bars.
2. Puerto Vallarta
Regarded as the jewel of the Pacific Coast, Puerto Vallarta is nestled beautifully between Mexico’s Sierra Cuale, the rugged Sierra Madre Occidental, and the shimmering ocean waves.
For decades, it has attracted influencers, sun-seekers, and fashion enthusiasts alike. These visitors often travel between the beaches of Banderas Bay, the golf resorts of the Mayan Palace, and the many fine-art galleries throughout the old-town district of El Centro.
Moreover, Puerto Vallarta has developed a more adventurous character in recent years, providing trekkers and horse riders with routes through the wild Sierra Madre, surfers with some of the best left-handed breaks in the country, and whale watchers a chance to observe humpbacks in the surrounding ocean.
3. Cancun
The bustling party capital of Mexico is situated along the sun-drenched coast of the Yucatan, where the tropical jungles of Mesoamerica meet the warm Caribbean Sea.
The city is divided into two distinct areas: the historic, Spanish-influenced old center and the lively super-resorts of the so-called Hotel Zone.
The beaches are exceptional, extending from the popular Pearl Beach and Isla Mujeres to the vibrant Blue Seagull Beach.
After a day of sunbathing, Cancun’s array of energetic cocktail lounges and nightclubs come alive, with venues like Senor Frog’s and Basic Discotheque promising unforgettable nights.
4. San Miguel de Allende
A favored weekend escape for day-trippers from Mexico City and one of the country’s most aesthetically pleasing colonial centers, San Miguel de Allende rises amidst a combination of immaculate Spanish-style churches and sunlit plazas reminiscent of Andalusia, located within Guanajuato.
Ironically, this European-esque city was a key player in the Mexican revolution during the 19th century, being the birthplace of the beloved national hero Ignacio Allende (after whom it is named). Visitors should explore the splendid Plaza de Armas and its well-maintained laurel hedges before meandering through the narrow cobblestone alleys that reveal El Jardin and numerous international dining establishments and art galleries.
5. Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza undoubtedly ranks high on the list of must-see destinations.
Dating back to the 7th century, this collection of ruins and formidable megalithic structures was once a critical hub of the remarkable Mayan civilization.
Visitors flock in droves to admire the towering pyramid temples and UNESCO-recognized ruins, traversing with guides between landmarks such as the Temple of the Warriors, the Platform of the Skulls, the observatory tower of El Caracol, and the haunting Cenote of Sacrifice.
The pièce de résistance occurs twice yearly when the serpentine stairway of the towering Pyramid of Kukulca reflects the sun’s low rays, creating enigmatic shadows over the ancient rockwork.
6. Valladolid
Encircled by significant ancient and pre-Columbian sites of the Yucatan Peninsula, Valladolid exudes colonial charm through its ochre-colored, neo-classical facades.
Located a short drive from both Chichen Itza and the vibrant Cancun, it is adorned with the stunning Catedral de San Gervasio and the Mayan artifacts housed in the Museo de San Roque.
In addition to its rich history, travelers who take the time to linger will uncover a burgeoning café culture flourishing within the tree-lined streets, while the crystalline waters of Cenote Dzitnup entice just outside the city.
7. Tulum
Perched high above the azure waters of the Caribbean Sea, a short distance down the coast from Cancun, the ruins at Tulum contend with Chichen Itza for the title of Mexico’s most renowned Mayan site.
In terms of aesthetics, Tulum certainly claims first place.
Its lichen-covered temple tops are enveloped by palm tree groves and surrounded by pristine sands, while the Pyramid El Castillo is a remarkable sight and the remains of the God of Winds temple stand resolutely overlooking the ocean.
Tulum is also a favorite among beach enthusiasts and kite surfers, cenote explorers (do visit the impressive El Gran Cenote), and luxury travelers (many exceptional hotels dot the beachfront).
8. Santiago de Queretaro
Santiago de Queretaro is recognized as one of Mexico’s safest and most picturesque towns.
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1996, this accolade is well earned. Bougainvillea blooms emerge from the quaint pueblo cottages in the historic center, casting shadows across the cobbled streets.
Additionally, the historical residence of the Spanish viceroyalty and the remarkable Theater of the Republic—the site where the former foreign ruler, Maximiliano, faced judgment from Benito Juarez—add to its rich legacy.
Steeped in history and alluring to the core, Queretaro is an essential stop on any journey through Mexico!
9. Oaxaca City
Enclosed by the ascending foothills of the Sierra Madre in the southwestern region of Mexico, Oaxaca City is graced with mountain breezes and adorned with splendid hints of its colonial past.
At its center lies the UNESCO-designated Zocalo square, offering a captivating blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau architecture.
From this point, visitors may choose to traverse the pedestrian-friendly Andador Macedonio Alcala and explore notable sites such as the contemporary MACO and the Casa de Benito Juarez.
On the periphery of the city are the World Heritage ruins of Monte Alban, providing a fascinating glimpse into the lives and traditions of the enigmatic pre-Columbian Zapotec people.
10. Cozumel
A segment of Caribbean paradise situated just off the frequently visited shores of the Yucatan Peninsula, Cozumel stands out as one of Mexico’s foremost tropical destinations.
It boasts numerous beaches characterized by pristine, powdery white sands, alongside its own collection of pre-Columbian ruins at the archaeological site of San Gervasio and the El Caracol lighthouse.
Family-friendly San Miguel is an excellent locale to sample the spicy tacos and bean stews of the Mexican Caribbean, while abundant tour providers offer incredible diving experiences around the rugged coastal coves, uncovering coral gardens and marine parks, while keeping an eye out for turtle nests and eagle rays.
11. Guadalajara
The vibrant capital of Jalisco, Guadalajara, encapsulates a medley of Mexican culture, from flavorful margaritas (being the birthplace of tequila) to the sounds of mariachi music.
As the country’s second-largest metropolis, it boasts roots tracing back to the era of Spanish conquistadors purportedly traversing Mesoamerica.
Travelers should not miss the spectacular and frequently restored façade of the Guadalajara Cathedral, alongside the lively Plaza de los Mariachis, typically filled with cheerful authentic performers.
Meanwhile, the district of Zapopan hosts energetic cantinas and bars, while Tlaquepaque exudes the atmosphere of a quintessential old Mexican pueblo.
12. Zihuatanejo
Famed by the aspirations of one Andy Dufresne in the classic film The Shawshank Redemption, the idyllic beachside stretches of Zihuatanejo might lead one to assume they are populated primarily by ex-convicts and refugees from abroad.
However, this stunning coastal destination is characterized by make-shift cabanas cascading onto the beaches, intermingling with margaritas and beach umbrellas, the boats of local fishermen, and the tranquil Pacific waters gently lapping against the shore.
To the northwest, travelers will encounter the bustling tourist scene amidst the condos and golf courses of Ixtapa if they seek a more commercial experience.
13. Cabo San Lucas
Nestled between the rugged cliffs that define the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, the renowned resort town of Cabo San Lucas is a destination that consistently exceeds expectations.
While it is frequented by spring breakers from the United States and is renowned for its legendary bars such as Senor Frog’s and Cabo Wabo (owned by Sammy Hagar of Van Halen fame), the town also possesses a sophisticated ambience.
For instance, the Shoppes at Palmilla present upscale boutiques and art galleries, alongside numerous five-star hotels perched atop the cliffs of the Baja.
In summary, this destination offers a comprehensive selection of options within the pantheon of Mexican beach resorts.
14. Chihuahua
While not historically significant nor particularly animated, Chihuahua amalgamates heritage and authentic northern charm through its preserved colonial architecture.
It is also known as the final resting place of the revered revolutionary Miguel Hidalgo.
Visitors who stop here, while traversing the cacti-dotted deserts just south of the United States border, can enjoy the vibrant El Palomar Central Park, where lively festivals spontaneously pop up throughout the year, complemented by a series of well-preserved Spanish-style mansions.
Notably, Chihuahua’s distinctive culinary offerings are not for the faint-hearted; be prepared for dishes such as chiles rellenos, which deliver a significant capsicum punch!
15. Acapulco
Perhaps the most renowned beach resort in all of Mexico, Acapulco is synonymous with oceanfront relaxation and entertainment, having initially paved the way for revelry in the region.
Its palm-lined beaches and rocky coves were first introduced to North American tourists in the 1940s and rapidly became a hub for visitors, including celebrities who constructed numerous condominiums and villas along the sun-soaked coastline.
However, a tumultuous gang conflict has since overshadowed the city’s former laid-back reputation, leading Acapulco to take a backseat in favor of locales like Cabo and Puerto Vallarta.
Nonetheless, those who venture to Acapulco will find charming promenades bustling with cantinas, immaculate beaches, and thrilling cliff diving exhibitions from the heights of La Quebrada.
