Summary
In terms of size, China undeniably matches some of the largest nations globally. This extensive and captivating country offers a diverse landscape, from the arid deserts of Central Asia to the tropical shorelines adjacent to the Pacific Ocean. China straddles the border between the sweeping Mongolian Steppe and the verdant jungle peaks of Southeast Asia.
Ranked as the fourth largest country globally in terms of area, and the most populous, the People’s Republic of China is home to some of the world’s most impressive cities. Notable attractions include the vibrant food markets of historic Shanghai and the bustling streets of the capital, Beijing. Rich in history, China boasts numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites and cultural landmarks, such as the tombs of Xi’an, the intricate pathways of the Great Wall, and the enchanting hill villages in rural Yunnan.
Let us delve into the premier destinations to explore in China:
1. Shanghai
Shanghai is a metropolitan area pulsating with the energy of over 24 million residents, making it one of the largest cities worldwide.
The city gradually gained prominence throughout the Song and Ming dynasties, ultimately thriving under the Qing Dynasty to become the most significant trading port within the Yangtze River Delta.
Today, Shanghai retains this vibrancy, and its resplendent skyscrapers along the Bund serve as a testament to the city’s commercial significance. Nevertheless, remnants of the past can be found within the numerous historical structures and the verdant canals of the French Concession.
2. Beijing
Serving as China’s capital, Beijing is representative of a bustling metropolis that remains alive at all hours.
With a population exceeding 21 million, it is slightly smaller than Shanghai; however, it serves as the political nucleus of the country and is home to notable sites such as Tiananmen Square.
A major attraction is the intriguing Forbidden City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that housed the emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties, showcasing splendid ceramics, artwork, fountains, and thrones.
The National Museum of China is also situated in Beijing, recognized as one of the nation’s premier art institutions.
3. Hong Kong
Residents of Hong Kong often prefer not to be categorized alongside mainland cities, highlighting the distinctiveness of this Special Administrative Region of China.
This area enjoys a degree of political and economic autonomy from China and stands as a global nexus for finance and trade.
Among the attractions here are an exhilarating tram ride to the summit of majestic Victoria Peak, exploring the thriving markets of Kowloon, and visiting the theme parks on Lantau Island.
4. Guilin
Guilin is an excellent destination for those seeking adventure among its towering karst mountains, featuring landscapes that appear almost extraterrestrial.
The city is recognized for its ginkgo-tree-lined parks surrounding Pagoda Hill, alongside its winding historic streets adjacent to the majestic Li River.
Venturing into the surrounding Guangxi Province reveals sacred peaks, caves, grottoes, and mist-shrouded mountains.
5. Chengdu
The city of Chengdu has gained prominence among travelers primarily for its pandas.
The Chengdu Panda Research Base offers an opportunity to observe these remarkable bears up close. Since it is a research facility and not a conventional zoo, visitors contribute to the maintenance and breeding programs of the pandas.
In addition to the elegant pandas, Chengdu boasts attractions such as People’s Park, known for its vibrant street performances.
Notable areas include Jinli Ancient Street, celebrated for its Qing Dynasty architecture, and the Kuanzhaixiangzi District, renowned for its remarkable ancient teahouses.
6. Guangzhou
Guangzhou showcases a quintessential modern portrayal of neon-lit China and has undergone remarkable growth in recent years.
The skyline is punctuated by skyscrapers, and glimmering structures vie for prominence in the city’s downtown area, nestled along the Pearl River.
This locale features some of the most diverse architecture found in China, including Qing-era structures such as the Xiguan Residence, alongside various examples of traditional Canton buildings.
Additionally, Anglo-style homes in places like Shamian Island evoke images of rural England. Furthermore, Guangzhou is rich in museums, notably the Mausoleum of King Zhao Mo, housing artifacts dating back over 2,100 years.
7. Macau
Macau offers a vibrant ambiance filled with bright lights, opulence, and gaming, attracting millions of visitors from mainland China annually.
The primary attraction lies in the gaming halls filled with the sound of poker chips, with renowned casinos such as the MGM Grand and the Venetian.
However, Macau extends beyond gaming; visitors can explore remnants of its Portuguese colonial history, which include famous forts, churches, and Baroque residences.
For those seeking tranquility away from the bustling areas, the coastal regions of Coloane or Taipa provide scenic escapes.
8. Yangshuo
Adorned with needle-like karst peaks, Yangshuo is an awe-inspiring city.
Situated in southern Guangxi Province, it is graced by the serene flow of the Li River, which meanders through the Yangi-Xingping Scenic Area.
Encompassing bulbous mountains and sculpted ranges, this locale is ideal for trekking and climbing, especially in the Yulong River Valley.
Moreover, in the city of Yangshuo, visitors can engage in traditional martial arts or Chinese culinary classes to immerse themselves fully in the local culture.
9. Xi’an
Xi’an is recognized as one of the four great capitals of ancient China, where centuries of history converge.
It is notably home to the illustrious terracotta army, a UNESCO World Heritage Site composed of thousands of soldiers and horses buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang to safeguard him in the afterlife.
Besides the terracotta army, Xi’an features the longest city walls in the world, extending for 13 kilometers, along with mosques and Taoist temples reflecting the diverse cultures developed along the famed Silk Road.
10. Jiuzhaigou
The picturesque Jiuzhaigou Valley is renowned for its shimmering turquoise lakes, attracting those interested in hiking and climbing.
Key attractions include the Pearl Shoal Waterfall and the tranquil Long Lake.
Additional points of interest comprise the Zharu Buddhist Monastery along with the rugged peaks of Nuorilang.
11. Hangzhou
Positioned at the mouth of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou has a longstanding reputation as a vital trade hub.
The city has evolved and is now a thriving metropolis of approximately 10 million inhabitants.
Visitors are drawn to its historical treasures and cultural relics, including West Lake, the Broken Bridge, the Qing Dynasty Mid-Lake Pavilion, and the pagodas on Lesser Yingzhou Isle.
12. Kashgar
Kashgar, situated in the far west of China, possesses an ambiance that feels distinctly different from the rest of the country.
Once part of the Kushan Empire, it features bulbous Mughal-style mosques, evoking an atmosphere more akin to an Afghan town than a Chinese city.
13. Kunming
Located at an altitude of 2,000 meters, Kunming is known for its breathtaking peaks and is often referred to as the ‘City of Eternal Spring’. The higher elevation results in milder temperatures compared to other areas in Yunnan, allowing visitors to appreciate cultural treasures such as Yuantong Temple, which dates back 1,200 years.
Additional attractions include the Daguan Pavilion and the Stone Forest Reserve, characterized by a remarkable array of jagged formations.
14. Hainan
Hainan often feels reminiscent of Southeast Asia more than the rest of China, situated in the southern part of the country and extending into the South China Sea.
The region boasts lush jungles, coconut groves, and pine woodland, along with some of the most beautiful beaches in China.
Among the most notable is Sanya Beach, as well as the secluded coves on Monkey Island, which is known for its abundant resident monkeys.
15. Harbin
Harbin is characterized by its snow-covered cobblestone streets and onion-domed mosques, creating an atmosphere that feels distinctly non-Chinese.
This unique ambiance is largely attributed to Russian influences, as many Russian nationals migrated to the area in 1917. Visitors can explore the Russian Quarter, enjoy fine vodka, and observe Siberian tigers in nearby nature reserves.
For skiing enthusiasts, Deer Flats offers excellent opportunities for hitting the slopes.
