Top 15 Must-See Destinations in Burundi

Burundi may represent one of the smallest nations on the African mainland; nonetheless, it encompasses a rich tapestry of breathtaking nature within its modest expanse. Comprised of 16 provinces, the country spans just over 28,000 square kilometers, a size comparable to Maryland, one of the United States’ smallest states.

Burundi’s main natural attractions include its hippos and diverse bird species, which inhabit various environments ranging from shrublands and forests to expansive lakes. The absence of accessible coastlines does not imply a deficiency of beaches; indeed, Burundi boasts remarkable inland beaches where visitors can find respite from the heat with a refreshing and safe swim in one of its many lakes.

Moreover, the cultural landscape of Burundi is notably diverse for a nation of its size, with influences emanating from colonial settlers alongside indigenous traditions, all of which offer valuable insights into this intriguing country.

Regrettably, the nation is currently experiencing significant political challenges, and recent events related to a military coup suggest that, at the time of this writing, travel to Burundi is inadvisable. However, it is hoped that the people, culture, and natural environments of the country will remain resilient amidst these political upheavals. Herein is a compilation of the premier destinations to explore in Burundi!

1. Bujumbura

This relatively compact city has not witnessed considerable development in recent decades, primarily due to prolonged conflicts in the region. Commonly referred to as Buji, the city has sustained characteristics from its era as a French colony, including its exceptional cuisine, beverages, and nightlife.

French culinary experiences can be found at numerous restaurants across the city, which vary in price and quality. Key attractions include the university, Burundi’s only institution of higher learning, and the Independence Monument, a tribute to the difficult period of foreign occupation.

In addition, Bujumbura is home to the Living Museum, arguably one of Africa’s premier museums of its kind, which showcases both ancient and contemporary crafts from Burundi.

2. Rusizi National Park

Situated just outside Bujumbura lies the remarkable Rusizi National Park. The plains surrounding the river are periodically inundated, attracting numerous animals seeking this essential resource.

Hippos are among the most popular wildlife species frequently observed here, making them a highlight for visitors. Furthermore, the park, characterized by clear skies, is an idyllic haven for birdwatchers.

The migratory avian species that flock to the park include rare and captivating birds native to both Asia and Europe, such as sandpipers and plovers.

3. Ruvubu National Park

Covering an area of more than 500 square kilometers, Ruvubu National Park is the largest in Burundi. Established in 1980, this park is home to some of the country’s most majestic wildlife, including hippos, buffalo, and crocodiles.

The park is also renowned for its diverse array of rare plants and flowers, as well as the vibrant birdlife that migrates through the region throughout the year.

The preservation of this park is a top priority for the nation, leading to the evacuation of human presence from the area. The park is well-equipped for camping and is readily accessible by road.

4. Lake Rwihinda Natural Reserve

Designated as another prime destination for a remarkable assortment of flora and fauna, Lake Rwihinda Reserve stands as a premier attraction for visitors in Burundi.

This reserve spans over 8,000 hectares, consisting of a diverse mix of shrubland, forest, and grassland. It is also a beloved site for birdwatchers due to the abundance of rare and magnificent bird species that frequent the lake.

Despite preservation initiatives, agriculture and declining water levels are impacting the reserve. Until further changes occur, it remains a vital destination for travelers in Burundi.

5. The Kibira National Park

The Kibira National Park is advantageously positioned between altitudes of 1,500m and 2,600m. Primarily covered by ancient rainforest, the park once served as a sacred hunting ground for former monarchs of the nation.

Currently, it remains one of Burundi’s protected areas, housing diverse species of wildlife. This vast forest, accompanied by flowing rivers and streams, creates an environment for baboons, chimpanzees, and over 200 bird species.

The park is frequently visited by travelers who often pass through the expansive tea plantations in Teza, which serve as attractions in their own right.

6. Kigwena Natural Forest

The Kigwena Natural Forest is conveniently located along National Route no. 3 in the Rumonge commune of Burundi, covering more than 3,000 hectares.

This forest features dense foliage, and entering feels akin to embarking on a captivating adventure. It is home to a variety of baboons, monkeys, and numerous species of butterflies and birds.

Guided tours of the forest are available through the Environmental and Conservation Institute of the country.

7. Gitega

This city, recognized as Burundi’s second-largest urban area, previously served as the capital during colonial rule.

Attractions within the city include the remarkable Gitega National Museum, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts and antiquities reflecting Burundi’s history.

Gitega is well-prepared for tourism, boasting a modest range of accommodations suitable for various budgets. Consequently, it is commonly included in safari tours as an overnight refuge.

8. Gishora

Located 7 km from Gitega, Gishora is perched on a hill strategically selected by King Gisabo.

The central attraction in Gishora, frequently visited on safari tours, is the drum sanctuary, highlighting the significance of drums throughout Burundi’s history. These instruments were often crafted for and performed at pivotal events, including royal ceremonies.

The sanctuary offers an excellent venue to experience this cultural facet of Burundi and appreciate the recreated architecture of a royal residence.

9. Mount Heha

As the highest peak in Burundi, Mount Heha is part of the Burundi Highlands mountain range. The mountain is a favored destination for trekking enthusiasts, and at an elevation of 2,864m, it presents an invigorating challenge for those seeking to reach its summit.

Situated not far from Bujumbura, this city serves as the most convenient base for those endeavoring to climb the mountain.

10. Saga Beach

Contrary to the belief that a nation requires a coastal line for exceptional beaches, Saga Beach (pronounced sagga) in Burundi exemplifies otherwise.

This beach, located along the shores of Lake Tanganyika, may not feature the sandy white beaches typical of Mediterranean resorts; however, it offers an excellent opportunity to enjoy a dip in the warm waters of the lake. Easily accessible, it lies just a few kilometers from the capital.

The optimal time to visit the beach is during weekends when the lively ambiance, bolstered by local crowds, creates an enjoyable atmosphere.

11. The “Source du Nil”

While there is ongoing debate regarding its status as the definitive source of the Nile (in actuality, the river lacks a singular source), this natural landmark still merits a visit. What may appear as an unremarkable spring situated over 100km from the capital potentially serves as the southernmost source of the Nile River.

The spring’s significance is accentuated by stone pyramids that delineate its position.

Accessing this site is challenging without personal transportation or a local guide willing to provide assistance. A further half-hour drive will lead visitors to the hot springs located south of the Source du Nil.

12. Chutes de la Karera

The Chutes near Rutana consist of four stunning waterfalls. The waterfall closest to the parking area is arguably the most picturesque; however, visitors are encouraged to explore the surrounding falls as well.

It is feasible to walk upstream with the option for a refreshing shower in the smallest of the falls. The tallest fall, known as Karera, demonstrates its might particularly during the peak of the wet season.

Public transport options to the falls are limited, necessitating arrangement through a chartered vehicle, organized tour, or by self-driving.

13. Vyanda Natural Reserve

Another of the natural reserves in Burundi, Vyanda can be conveniently accessed from the town of Rumonge.

While the reserve lacks extensive facilities for tourists, visits can be arranged with proper planning and communication. Typically, there are two pricing options for guided tours: the standard fee and a reduced rate if the guide does not successfully demonstrate the presence of any chimps.

It is crucial to note that the chimps inhabit the area as wild animals and have not adapted to frequent human encounters; therefore, one should not expect the kind of photographic opportunities afforded by some of Africa’s other reserves.

14. Bururi Nature Reserve

The lush forests of Bururi create an ideal environment for numerous animal species, including over 100 varieties of birds.

Walking within the reserve is a favored activity, and it offers various circuits suitable for all fitness levels. Given its high elevation, the reserve serves as a refreshing retreat during the summer months.

The short drive from Rumonge to the reserve affords breathtaking views along the route.

15. Rumonge Nature Reserve

Established in 1980, the Rumonge Nature Reserve is one of the most recently created reserves in Burundi. Like the other reserves, Rumonge boasts a range of rare avian species that can be observed here year-round, alongside various mammals and exotic plant life.

Entry to the park is available through guided tours.