Summary
Amersfoort is a picturesque city located in the Utrecht province of the Netherlands. Situated in central Holland, Amersfoort is positioned between Amsterdam, Utrecht, and Arnhem. As a municipality, the city has undergone significant development in recent decades, currently boasting a population of around 151,000 residents. With a history that traces back to the Mesolithic period, Amersfoort has been a site of settlement since 1000 BC, although it was not granted city rights until 1259. During this time, city defenses were constructed around a network of canals, the most notable being the Koppelpoort fortification.
The historic town center of Amersfoort has been well-preserved since the Middle Ages, featuring a variety of remarkable historical buildings. Owing to its aesthetic appeal and notable architecture, Amersfoort has become a favored destination for tourists.
Let’s explore the top attractions in Amersfoort:
1. Koppelpoort
Regarded as one of the finest examples of a combined water and road gate in the Netherlands, the Koppelpoort is an exquisite structure.
Constructed in the 1300s, the gate formed part of the outer city wall but was not completed until 1427. Featuring a central structure that spans the canal and a large archway suitable for small boats, the Koppelpoort is remarkably impressive and has never been breached.
Two towers stand sentinel over the road leading into Amersfoort and are connected to the main structure.
Appreciate the exquisite brick design along with the various emblems and icons adorning this stunning edifice.
2. Amersfoort Zoo
As one of the premier zoos in the Netherlands, you would be surprised to learn that it has evolved from a modest facility with only a few animals.
Home to over 150 species, visitors can find an array of animals including Tigers, Snakes, Baboons, and Lions. Additional residents include Flamingos, Cheetahs, and the elephants Rani and Indra, all housed within meticulously maintained enclosures.
Children under 2 years of age enter for free, and ticket prices for adults are quite reasonable.
Moreover, there are nine dining options available, including the Hyena Bar and the EspreZoo, which offers espresso coffee.
3. Onze-Lieve Vrouwetoren
Commonly referred to as the Church of Our Lady, the Onze-Lieve Vrouwetoren is a colossal tower designed in a Late Gothic architectural style.
Dominating the skyline of Amersfoort, this impressive tower rises to a height of 98m, making it the third tallest in the Netherlands.
Originally built in the 14th century, the tower was associated with a church that was unfortunately destroyed in a gunpowder explosion in the 1900s.
The exterior features 12 statues depicting various historical figures including Saint George and David of Burgundy.
Special tickets are required to ascend the tower, while the ground floor is accessible to the public daily.
4. Hof
In terms of town squares, the Hof is truly a magnificent one.
Located in the heart of the old town, the Hof encompasses a substantial area adjacent to Sint Joriskerk.
Here, visitors can find numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants featuring outdoor seating areas where one can relax and observe the vibrant activity of the square.
Additionally, the Hof often hosts a grand market, transforming the square into a lively hub filled with various stalls offering local produce and crafts.
To fully experience the atmosphere of Amersfoort, sample local delicacies, and admire the historical architecture, the Hof is a must-visit location.
5. Dutch Cavalry Museum
Situated on the western outskirts of Amersfoort, the Dutch Cavalry Museum is housed in two historic army barrack buildings near the Belgenmonument.
Spanning over 450 years of military history, this museum provides a remarkable insight into the exploits of the Royal Dutch Army.
Exhibits include armored vehicles and tanks such as the Landsverk L180, as well as individual artifacts like scale models, paintings, weapons, and uniforms.
Outside in the courtyard, visitors can view an impressive collection of World War II tanks, including the Sherman and armored Humber.
6. Oude Haven
It may be challenging to find a more picturesque waterway in Amersfoort than the Oude Haven, which translates to “Old Harbour.”
This enchanting stretch of canal is located on Havik street, just a short walk from the Hof and Sint Joriskerk.
Visitors will find a charming canal lined with trees, lush plant life, and quaint architecture.
The small brick arched bridges, green iron railings, and bicycles along the streets create a captivating scene.
7. Sint Joriskerk
Occupying a central position in Amersfoort’s Hof market square, Sint Joriskerk is notable for its unusual architectural design.
Constructed in the 1200s when Amersfoort was granted city rights, the church has undergone numerous redesigns and renovations over the years.
The central aisle, adorned with high decorated ceilings and a large gilded organ, is particularly striking, accompanied by an old pulpit and choir screen.
The interior also features various sculptures and carvings as well as dedications to its patron saint, George.
8. Monnikendam
This fascinating remnant from the medieval fortifications, Monnikendam reflects the power and wealth that contributed to Amersfoort’s prominence as a major Dutch city.
Situated along the southern section of the central circular canal, the fortification features an impressive archway over the water, creating a barrier for potential canal invaders.
A footpath runs over the fortification, providing vistas of the surrounding parkland and waterways between the mighty towers.
Be sure to cross the street for picture-perfect photographs, and consider dining at the restaurant located within the walls of Monnikendam.
9. Belgenmonument
Throughout the Netherlands, numerous memorials commemorate the great wars and the millions who sacrificed their lives.
Approximately ten minutes to the west of Amersfoort’s town center lies the Belgenmonument.
This memorial was specifically constructed to honor the thousands of Belgians who fled to the Netherlands during World War I to escape the ravages of battle.
Surrounded by beautiful gardens and parkland, this notable monument serves as a poignant reminder of the historical events of that era.
10. Walk the length of the Muurhuizen
In the old town center, several streets trace the circular line of the outer canal, offering an excellent opportunity for a leisurely walk to experience the sights of Amersfoort.
One such street, Muurhuizen, winds from the southern area of the old town to the northern region, intersecting at the crossroads of Nieuweweg, Breestraat, and Langegracht.
In certain sections, the street becomes quite narrow with houses close at hand, while in other instances it opens up onto stunning canals and expansive landscaped areas.
Stroll past charming houses, unique shops, and intriguing architecture on this delightful thoroughfare.
11. Amersfoort Canals
Amersfoort features a well-developed network of canals that encircle the old town center and connect to the Emmeer via the Eem river.
In the old town center, the canals provide a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls, surrounded by scenic views and historical buildings.
Commencing at the Koppelpoort fortification, visitors can navigate along Kleine Spui street, proceeding straight onto Langegracht and past the Hof square, or traverse around the outer canal on Westsingel street.
In addition to the buildings, the canals are complemented by many pleasant public parks and open areas that burst into vibrant colors during the summer.
12. City gates
As noted previously, Amersfoort was historically a significant city, characterized by a dual ring of city walls and gates.
Today, several segments of these walls and gates remain impeccably preserved.
Included among these are the Koppelpoort and Monnikendam.
Wander through Amersfoort’s historic town center and search for the various city walls and gates, which serve as a testament to the city’s rich past.
The historical remnants are a key aspect of what makes Amersfoort an exceptional place to explore, and no visit would be complete without appreciating these landmarks.
13. Museum Flehite
Located just a few minutes away from the Koppelpoort fort, Museum Flehite offers an excellent opportunity to spend a few hours exploring the history of Amersfoort.
Primarily focusing on the city’s history and its development over time, this museum provides insightful context and understanding.
Additionally, visitors can view various art exhibitions from artists such as Rik Wouters.
14. Mondriaanhuis
In 1872, the renowned artist Piet Mondriaan was born, and his childhood home now serves as a museum dedicated to his life and work.
Mondriaan is celebrated for his grid-based paintings featuring a combination of rectangular shapes filled with primary colors such as red, blue, and yellow.
The museum houses an extensive collection of his iconic works, including various tablet compositions and early watercolor paintings.
The institution also frequently hosts temporary exhibitions showcasing different international artists.
15. Winkelcentrum St. Jorisplein
The vicinity surrounding Sint Joriskerk and Hof square presents an exceptional locale for shopping.
However, the Winkelcentrum serves as a dedicated shopping center that surpasses this area.
Merely a 10-minute stroll from the old town center, across the outer circular canal, this delightful shopping destination awaits.
Shops include H&M, Leonidas, CoolCat, and C&A, alongside many other popular brands.
Aside from shopping, visitors can relish meals and beverages at various cafes and restaurants, some of which feature outdoor seating.
