Top 15 Must-Do Activities in Sitka, Alaska

Sitka is situated on the outer coast of Alaska’s Inside Passage and serves as a focal point for the expansive Tongass National Forest. The amalgamation of Russian and Tlingit heritage endows the city with a distinctive ambiance, deeply entrenched in historical significance, as it is also the location of the transfer ceremony following the US acquisition of Alaska from the Russians.

Accessible exclusively by air or sea, Sitka offers a myriad of attractions for its guests. Upon arrival, visitors are often captivated by the stunning landscapes, marked by the rich greens of the forest contrasting with the rugged glacial mountain backdrop.

This destination serves as an excellent platform for outdoor activities, with fishing, hiking, and wildlife observation ranking among the most sought-after pursuits.

Moreover, Sitka is home to numerous historically significant sites. A total of twenty-two buildings within Sitka are registered in the National Register of Historic Places, a commendable distinction. This is further complemented by the remarkable artifacts housed within its museums, as well as the exquisite totem poles that punctuate the landscape.

As a resident of Alaska with multiple visits to Sitka, I can attest to the wealth of experiences available in this coastal town. Here are my top fifteen recommendations for activities in Sitka.

1. Sitka National Historical Park

Blending history with nature, this park is an intriguing venue for all visitors. It features native totem poles from across Alaska and showcases historical influences from both the native Tlingit population and Russian fur traders. Visitors can admire the intricate artwork of the totems up close.

At the visitor center, guests can learn about the cultural significance of the totems and their historical context.

The park also provides numerous hiking trails that cater to varying skill levels. Additionally, one may encounter salmon leaping upstream in the rivers, a truly remarkable sight.

2. Fortress of the Bear

This rescue center safeguards and rehabilitates orphaned and rescued bears, aiming to educate visitors about these magnificent animals. The three-quarter acre habitat, adjacent to the Tongass National Forest, allows guests to observe the bears from a mere 25 feet away.

Your guide will provide insights into the individual bears’ personalities, fostering a deeper connection with the animals. The center strives to maintain a natural environment, resulting in varied opening hours depending on the season, and no established feeding times to prevent the bears from developing routines. This venue is highly recommended for those wishing to safely observe bears in a learning-focused setting. My last visit included a guided tour that lasted approximately 30 minutes.

3. Alaska Raptor Center

This facility serves as a rescue center and hospital for Bald Eagles, rehabilitating and releasing injured birds while caring for those that are unable to return to the wild.

Each year, up to two hundred injured bald eagles and other local bird species receive medical attention here. The Alaska Raptor Center exemplifies the rescue and release efforts in Alaska.

Visitors can enjoy close encounters with these magnificent birds and gain insights from the proficient staff. Handlers introduce guests to various avian species, including owls, ravens, and the protected bald eagles. Behind the center, a small nature trail invites visitors to enjoy the beautiful surroundings after their visit.

4. St Michaels Cathedral

Located at the intersection of Lincoln and Matsoutoff Streets, this Russian Orthodox Church holds the distinction of being the oldest Orthodox cathedral in the New World. Though the original structure was lost to fire in 1966, it has been lovingly reconstructed in the traditional style, with some structural enhancements.

The interior of the cathedral continues to showcase important artifacts, paintings, and icons that survived the fire, providing valuable heritage insights. A visit to this cathedral is not only visually enriching but also offers an understanding of the town’s Russian heritage.

5. Sheldon Jackson Museum

This compact museum, housed in the former college buildings on College Drive, displays a remarkable array of historical artifacts from Alaska, including totems, masks, baskets, and traditional clothing.

Most of the collection was generously donated by Reverend Dr. Sheldon Jackson, a Presbyterian missionary who traveled to Alaska annually in the 1890s, amassing more than 5,000 items during his visits. Many of these artifacts are on display in the museum today.

Notable highlights include a Tlingit dugout canoe and black argillite carvings from the collection representative of the Northwest Coast Indians of Alaska.

6. Russian Bishops House

Many visitors are often taken aback by the profound influence of the Russian legacy on Sitka and Alaska as a whole. At the Russian Bishops House, guests can delve deep into the intriguing history of the city and the wider region. Located within the Sitka National Park, a guided tour is highly recommended for an enriched experience.

The ground floor features exhibits from the Russian America era, including sea otter pelts, teapots, and a replica of a Russian possession plaque discovered in Old Sitka.

On the second floor, visitors can explore a reconstruction of the original house, which includes the Chapel of the Annunciations, guest rooms, a dining area, and a formal reception room.

7. Sitka Sound Science Center

Alaska is characterized by its diverse and dynamic natural environment. The Sitka Sound Science Center is dedicated to educating visitors about the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems of Alaska through research initiatives.

Located in the Sage Memorial Building on Lincoln Street, the center features an aquarium, hatchery, and library for public exploration.

Visitors can learn about the salmon production process in the hatchery and the interconnectedness of commercial fishing and hatchery operations today.

The aquarium provides interactive experiences with touch tanks, a 60-foot deep-water tank featuring various marine life, and other exhibits showcasing aquatic habitats found throughout Alaska.

If you are passionate about native marine life and eager to expand your knowledge of research in the region, this center is a must-visit.

8. Go Whale Watching

Situated along the rugged coastline of Alaska’s Inside Passage, Sitka offers an exceptional whale watching experience. As you embark on this maritime adventure, the pristine waters provide a backdrop for remarkable encounters with majestic marine creatures.

The rich biodiversity in Sitka attracts humpback whales, orcas, and various other marine species, providing an unparalleled opportunity to observe their captivating behaviors and hear their haunting calls.

9. Baranof Castle State Historical Site

This significant historical site marks the location where the first American flag was raised in Alaska, coinciding with the lowering of the Russian flag in 1867.

While the site resembles more of a hilltop park than a castle, it holds prominence as a historic landmark for Alaska, currently displaying the flags of both the United States and the State of Alaska.

A walk to the summit also provides stunning panoramic views of Sitka, making it an ideal spot for photography.

10. Herring Cove Trail

The trail to Beaver Lake meanders through the woods, starting from Sitka along an easily navigable path. Although the initial stretch is straightforward, it becomes steeper and more challenging as you progress.

On my visit, it took around two hours to complete the trail at a leisurely pace, offering a splendid opportunity to immerse oneself in the wilderness right from the city.

Keep in mind that wildlife encounters, including bears, are possible, so it is advisable to come prepared; however, larger, noisier groups typically deter bears from approaching.

11. Wildlife Boat Tour

Alaska is home to an abundance of wildlife, and the region surrounding Sitka is no exception. A variety of ethically oriented tours are available, designed to educate visitors while providing opportunities to view wildlife.

Whale watching, in particular, is a popular excursion where one can observe marine life in their natural habitats, as well as local bird species. Nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers will undoubtedly appreciate the spectacles awaiting them.

Many travelers opt to combine their boat tour with visits to the aforementioned centers, creating a well-rounded day of exploration.

12. Island Artists Gallery

This gallery, formed by a collaboration of twenty-five local artists, showcases a diverse collection of art produced within the community, both for viewing and purchase.

A variety of items are on display, including scenic photography, handmade jewelry, light catchers, and sculpted masks crafted from wood and clay.

For those seeking an authentic souvenir from their journey to Sitka, this gallery is an excellent starting point. The art space and store can be found on Lincoln Street.

13. Kayaking and Canoeing

Engaging in canoeing or kayaking offers a remarkable opportunity to connect with nature while navigating the rivers, lakes, or shorelines near Sitka.

Visitors can either participate in guided tours or rent a boat for independent exploration. Should you choose to venture out alone, it is crucial to heed safety advice, familiarize yourself with your route, and ensure a reliable means of navigation back.

Joining a guided tour or group enhances safety and reduces the likelihood of becoming disoriented; nevertheless, whatever means you select to explore, you are bound to encounter breathtaking vistas.

14. Alaska Native Brotherhood Hall

Native Alaskan traditions and stories are presented through dance, gesture, and direct conversation, engaging guests in a candid exploration of their rich cultural heritage.

Traditional dances are performed by various generations of Tlingit families, accompanied by informative and humorous narratives.

These performances offer an alternative historical perspective from the Native Alaskans, providing insights into their experiences prior to European, Russian, and American colonization. While entertaining, these presentations convey important messages about past events and their implications.

15. Starrigavan Recreation Area

Immerse yourself in nature while hiking along one of the two trails available in this area: Ben Grussendorf Trail and Mosquito Cove Trail.

This location offers breathtaking views of Sitka’s renowned elements: lush rainforests, picturesque seascapes, and thriving wildlife.

Moreover, it serves as an ideal camping destination, allowing visitors to experience the outdoors for extended periods during the warmer months. While trekking, there are opportunities to observe bears, wild salmon, and eagles soaring above.

For those seeking a couple of days away from urban life, a camping trip at Starrigavan Recreation Area presents an excellent chance to delve into the natural wonders of Sitka.