Top 15 Must-Do Activities in Popayán, Colombia

Although numerous travelers may overlook Popayán, this serene and enchanting city boasts well-preserved colonial architecture and a wealth of history. The narrow cobblestone streets offer a delightful exploration experience, while the central plaza is scenic. Additionally, the gastronomic variety is impressive for a town of this size.

The historic whitewashed structures of the city center have earned it the designation “The White City.” Furthermore, this locale serves as the religious capital of Colombia, particularly vibrant during Semana Santa with processions taking place on the streets. Numerous viewpoints on the outskirts, an indigenous market nearby, and several high-quality museums enhance the experience. Popayán is also conveniently located near a natural park, where one can hike a volcano, relax in hot springs, and observe the majestic Andean condor.

Let us delve into the top attractions in Popayán:

1. Parque Caldas

This verdant main square is conveniently located next to the town’s cathedral and clock tower in the historic center of Popayán.

As you wander, you will encounter locals relaxing alongside shoe-shiners and street food vendors offering snacks and refreshing beverages.

Dating back to 1537, this park is steeped in colonial history and features monuments, flowers, trees, and pigeons.

Enjoy a cup of fruit drizzled with sweetened condensed milk or a coffee from the nearby Juan Valdez and take a moment to observe the occasional street performer.

At times, you might also find vendors setting up tents along the park’s outer edge, selling crafts, souvenirs, and accessories.

2. Puente Del Humilladero

This renowned arched bridge in Popayán was constructed in 1873 using a blend of cement that included ox blood and other mystical ingredients.

The local belief maintained that the blood of a robust animal would ensure the bridge’s durability.

Prior to its construction, residents found it challenging to navigate the steep ascent from poorer districts to the central square with their burdens.

After crossing this significant architectural landmark, consider visiting the adjacent gardens, La Arcada De La Herrería, which offer an ideal space for leisurely strolls, picnics, and occasional cultural events.

3. Catedral Nuestra Señora de La Asunción and Torre del Reloj

While enjoying your time in nearby Parque Caldas, take a moment to wander into the cathedral and admire the clock tower.

The original adobe church located here was destroyed by an earthquake in 1566 and subsequently damaged by another quake in 1983. The French-inspired interior of this stark white church is quite simple, characterized by its domed ceilings and an open, luminous ambiance.

The Torre del Reloj, or clock tower, adjacent to the cathedral was constructed in the late 1600s.

This clock has only one hand and is known to be somewhat unreliable.

4. Visit the Silvia Indigenous Market

Located approximately an hour and a half away by bus, the town of Silvia hosts a remarkable indigenous market every Tuesday offering traditional foods and an authentic trading atmosphere.

Relatively unspoiled by tourism, the Guambiano community brings a variety of produce, textiles, and farming supplies for sale, showcasing traditional Andean attire featuring black hats and vibrant blue shawls as they transport fruits and vegetables through the market.

In addition, meat is available for purchase, and there are stalls providing quick meal options, such as hot chocolate, cheese, and fried dough for breakfast.

5. Hike to the Viewpoints Around Town

For breathtaking views of Popayán and the surrounding valleys, embark on a hike along the trail to Cerro de las Tres Cruces, also known as the Hill of the Three Crosses.

Along the hiking route, you can sample regional snacks, such as empanadas and sugarcane juice.

Alternatively, you might choose to climb the nearby Morro de Tulcán, a former pyramid site now home to a statue of Sebastián de Belalcázar, the city’s founder.

Do not miss the extraordinary sunsets from this location—there is a strong police presence that ensures safety at night, making this a must-do activity during your time in Popayán!

6. Explore the City’s Gastronomic Offerings

In 2005, Popayán was recognized as a UNESCO City of Gastronomy, making it essential to explore its culinary delights rooted in indigenous, African, and Spanish cultures.

Seek authentic local dishes at the Mercado Bolívar, where you can sit in a plastic chair, peruse the offerings, and sample tamales or seafood caldo served with rice.

Mora Castilla is a local restaurant serving traditional cuisine, where you can order the popular empanadas de Pipían, filled with a delightful mix of potatoes and meat.

The city is also home to various great coffee shops frequented by young locals, along with numerous international restaurants ranging from French to Italian to Mexican.

7. Museo Arquidiocesano de Arte Religioso

If you appreciate religious art (or even if you do not), this museum features an impressive collection housed within a charming 18th-century colonial residence.

You can either join a guided tour or explore independently, viewing its diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, furniture, and especially the splendid collection of gold and silver artifacts.

The entrance fee is approximately $2 USD, and it is an excellent place to wander through halls adorned with artwork, jewelry, and religious relics dating back to the 16th century.

If you visit during Easter, this destination is a must, as they exhibit highly sacred pieces from the vaults.

8. Museo de Historia Natural

As one of the premier museums in Popayán, its standout feature is an extensive collection of taxidermy specimens.

This museum features three floors showcasing an array of stuffed animals, including mammals, reptiles, insects, and an impressive bird collection. Visitors can learn about endangered species such as the Andean condor and view vital rocks and minerals from the region.

Furthermore, a section is dedicated to archeological discoveries, including fossils and pottery, along with historical information about the area, featuring sites like the Morro de Tulcán pyramid.

This museum is operated by the Universidad del Cauca, and while the collection is remarkable, the admission remains inexpensive.

9. Yambitará Hacienda

For a glimpse into history, visit this historic colonial hacienda situated on the outskirts of Popayán.

This lush oasis is adorned with gardens, ancient trees, and native flora and fauna, and visitors have the opportunity to stay in this centuries-old residence.

Originally located outside the city, the growth of Popayán has nearly encroached upon the property, yet it retains a serene and tranquil atmosphere for overnight stays or leisurely exploration—the hosts are exceptionally welcoming! Be sure to make the 30-minute hike to the stunning waterfall after wandering through the well-maintained interior, which is decorated to reflect the town’s golden era.

10. Parque Natural De Puracé

To potentially observe the iconic Andean condor and hike a volcano, venture out to the Indigenous Reserve of Puracé.

With the assistance of a guide, visit a condor feeding site for a chance to see one of these magnificent birds of prey; only about 600 exist in the wild, and three are located within this park.

Weather permitting and with proper planning, you may wish to climb the still-active Volcan Puracé. Be sure to bring an indigenous guide, warm clothing, waterproof gear, and a few hours to spare in order to reach the crater’s summit, which sits at an altitude of just over 15,000 feet (4,646 meters).

11. Coconuco Thermal Pools

For a rejuvenating soak in natural hot springs, make your way to the village of Coconuco, located approximately an hour from Popayán, where you can enjoy a day of relaxation for a small fee.

While the ambiance is not luxurious, you may find yourself surrounded by friendly locals in these mineral-rich hot springs that may have an egg-like odor. Aguas Tibias is enveloped by stunning nature and features a waterslide and mud spring.

Alternatively, Agua Hirviendo is slightly hotter but less developed, also boasting a waterslide and attracting many locals on weekends.

Restaurants are available in the area, and if you visit on a weekday, you may even enjoy a quieter experience! You can reach the springs via public transportation, then take a jeep or moto-taxi, join a bike tour, or travel with a group from a hostel.

12. Pueblito Patojo

This delightful miniature representation of Popayán features all of its significant historic buildings and serves as a pleasant area for a stroll and photography opportunities.

Here, you can sample some traditional local cuisine from vendors, such as empanadas de Pipían and tamales, or purchase handicrafts from local artisans.

This area also houses the tourist information office and a coffee shop, providing a perfect stop as you make your way to Morro de Tulcán for sunset views.

13. Free Walking Tour

If your time in the city is limited and you wish to gain insight into the history of Popayán and its key landmarks, consider participating in a free walking tour with Get Up and Go Colombia.

These tours meet daily near Parque Caldas and cover notable locations, including Puente Del Humilladero and the historic White City.

The enthusiastic guides provide insider knowledge about the town, share stories, and introduce you to local delicacies.

On Sundays, the tours also incorporate a hike to a surrounding viewpoint.

This experience is a wonderful opportunity to connect with fellow travelers, and if you choose the evening tour, you may be treated to a spectacular sunset.

14. See the Churches

As Popayán is recognized as one of the religious capitals of Colombia, take the time to explore the most notable churches in the area.

Following your visit to the cathedral in the main square, consider checking out the Iglesia de San Francisco, renowned as the town’s most beautiful and largest colonial church.

This church features eight altars and is notably home to two mummies that you can observe during guided tours.

Other churches of interest include the smaller Iglesia La Ermita, the oldest in town, Iglesia de Santo Domingo with its bell tower and nearby school, Iglesia de San Jose, which is not painted white (a rarity!), and the Iglesia de Belen, offering a lovely overlook of the city.

15. Holy Week Processions

This remarkable attraction is only available if you visit during Semana Santa, but it is one of Popayán’s most famous events.

These poignant religious processions have occurred in the city annually since the 16th century. Local schools collaborate to create artistic displays and wooden sculptures that are paraded around the city for a distance of two kilometers, following a cross-shaped route.

Faithful spectators gather to witness the representations of Christ’s story and crucifixion.

From Tuesday to Saturday during Easter Week, attendees line the streets holding candles as the processions commence in the evenings.

If you wish to experience this extraordinary event, it is advisable to arrange accommodation early.