Summary
Jerusalem is a multicultural city that holds significance for three of the world’s major religions – Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. As a result, it is a prominent destination for pilgrimages and cultural tourism. Divided between Israel and Palestine, the city also features intriguing political tours. In addition to its religious and historical landmarks, visitors are drawn to the surrounding natural beauty, vibrant atmosphere, and unique cultural experiences.
Israel and Palestine are rich with historical attractions, and the relatively compact nature of both territories makes them excellent options for day trips. However, it is important to consider that visiting sites in the West Bank requires navigating security checkpoints, so it’s advisable to plan accordingly. Whenever possible, any excursions to the Palestinian Authority should be arranged through reputable guided tour organizations.
Here are the top 15 recommended day trips from Jerusalem.
1. Ramallah
Located a short distance from the bus station in East Jerusalem, Ramallah serves as the de facto capital of the Palestinian Authority. Many travelers express concerns regarding safety in the West Bank, but Ramallah is recognized as one of the safest and most liberal cities in the Arab-speaking world. You can engage in cultural and political tours organized by knowledgeable guides who prioritize your safety. Furthermore, there are numerous authentic Palestinian restaurants and cafés where you can savor local specialties such as falafel and hummus. The locals are usually friendly and often well-versed in English, providing an excellent opportunity for dialogue; however, it is prudent to listen more than speak to maintain respect and safety.
2. Bethlehem
Situated in the West Bank, Bethlehem is renowned as the birthplace of Jesus Christ. The city is home to various religious sites, including Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches. Additionally, it is recognized as the birthplace of King David, the monarch of the ancient Kingdom of Israel, with multiple attractions showcasing the region’s extensive history. The Church of the Nativity, built to commemorate Christ’s birth, is one of the oldest continuously operating churches in the world. Manger Square, located in the city center, is traditionally considered the site of Jesus’s birth, although most historians suggest that the actual event took place in a nearby cave.
3. Masada
Perched atop a mountain in the Judean Desert, Masada is an ancient fortress that offers magnificent views of the surrounding area. This site holds significant historical importance for the Israeli people, as it is associated with the Jewish uprising against the Roman Empire. The location has come to symbolize both the fall of ancient Israel and the establishment of the modern state. Visitors can choose to access Masada by foot—an ideal option for those wishing to witness the sunset—or via cable car for a more leisurely approach. It has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
4. Ein Gedi
Also located within the Judean Desert, Ein Gedi National Park overlooks the Dead Sea Valley and provides an abundance of activities for nature enthusiasts. This area encompasses two main attractions: Ein Gedi Nature Reserve and Ein Gedi Eco Park. The Nature Reserve is abundant in hiking trails, native desert wildlife, and cave explorations. Meanwhile, the Eco Park features a zoo, natural mud sculptures, and educational tours highlighting the environmental impacts on modern Israel and the innovative technologies being developed to combat them. Additionally, a nearby kibbutz boasts a botanical garden.
5. Dead Sea
Situated at the lowest elevation on earth—1269 feet below sea level—the Dead Sea is located along the eastern border of Israel and the West Bank. Recognized as the second saltiest body of water globally, it provides unique floating experiences for visitors and serves as a popular tourist destination for both photography and relaxation. The therapeutic mud surrounding the sea is believed to possess healing properties, inviting travelers to engage in mud treatments. The adjacent settlement of Qumran features ancient caves and historical significance, including the discovery of the world’s oldest known Biblical scrolls.
6. Nazareth
The childhood home of Jesus Christ, Nazareth is a significant pilgrimage site for Christians. It hosts the largest Catholic Church in the Middle East—the Church of the Annunciation, which commemorates the announcement made to Mary by the Angel Gabriel. In addition, there are two Greek churches and an impressive Franciscan church that enhance the religious tapestry of the town. Beyond its churches, Nazareth possesses the largest Arab population in Israel and offers a diverse range of cultural activities, including bustling markets and delightful restaurants.
7. Sea of Galilee
Located in northern Israel, the Sea of Galilee is another prominent site for Christian pilgrimages. The main city, Tiberias, is rich in historical sites, culinary offerings, and hiking trails. It features ruins of ancient synagogues from the ancient Kingdom of Israel, alongside several significant sites associated with Christianity, including the Jesus Boat Museum and the birthplace of three of Christ’s apostles. Adventurous visitors can enjoy activities such as kayaking on the Jordan River and hiking in the surrounding mountainous terrain, as well as exploring Neolithic sites to deepen their understanding of Levantine history.
8. Jericho
Jericho holds significant religious importance for both Christians and Jews and can typically be explored in half a day or as part of a more extensive tour that continues to Jordan. Notable attractions include the Good Samaritan Inn, a historical site that pays tribute to the biblical story of the Good Samaritan. Jericho is often claimed to be the oldest inhabited city in the world, offering valuable insights into ancient civilizations of the Judean Desert. The Mount of Jericho is believed to be the site where the region’s first civilization emerged, providing stunning vistas of the desert. Additionally, visitors can ascend the Mount of Temptation, renowned for the biblical account of Jesus’s temptation by the devil.
9. Petra
Situated across the border in Jordan, Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Although this excursion requires more extensive travel than other destinations listed, it is undoubtedly rewarding. As the former capital of the Nabataean Kingdom, Petra provides a glimpse into an ancient civilization carved from natural red rock formations. Visitors can traverse the site on foot or choose to ride camels for a unique experience.
10. Amman
Amman, the capital of Jordan, is conveniently located and easily accessible from Jerusalem. The city’s downtown area boasts modern vibrancy alongside historic districts. Due to the hilly terrain, visitors should ensure they carry sufficient water and wear appropriate footwear for extensive exploration. Jordanian cuisine is widely available at the city’s restaurants, offering exceptional value for money, while Roman ruins can be found just minutes from the city center. At the old Citadel, guests can view the Temple of Hercules, a notable archaeological site. For those seeking adventure, options include spending a night with Bedouin nomads in the surrounding desert.
11. Haifa
Haifa, situated along the Mediterranean coast, ranks as the third largest city in Israel and is conveniently reached from Jerusalem by either private vehicle or public transport. This modern city is a pivotal center for the Bahá’í Faith, with the Bahá’í Gardens and World Centre being recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Haifa’s multicultural environment features German, Arab, and Jewish neighborhoods that are all within walking distance of one another. Additionally, the National Museum of Science and the National Maritime Museum are located in the city, alongside an attractive beach that stretches along the coastline.
12. Tel Aviv
Located on the Mediterranean coast, Tel Aviv is the second largest city in Israel. Given the political status of Jerusalem, Tel Aviv functions as the de facto capital, housing the majority of the nation’s international embassies. Renowned for its progressive culture, it is considered the most liberal city in Israel, characterized by thriving LGBTQ+ communities and feminist movements. Visitors have access to an array of museums, cultural attractions, and historical landmarks. The nearby town of Jaffa is also noteworthy, being one of the oldest port cities globally. Tel Aviv itself is a modern metropolis, comparable to many capital cities across Europe.
13. Caesarea
Located approximately midway between Tel Aviv and Haifa, Caesarea is an affluent coastal town. Its main attraction is the Caesarea National Park, which is rich in archaeological artifacts and steeped in ancient history. Originally established by the Phoenicians and later expanded by the Romans, Caesarea features numerous monuments, including one of the largest surviving Roman amphitheaters. Visitors can also explore a Roman aqueduct and excavated houses that reveal intricate ancient mosaics. For golf enthusiasts, the town is also home to a large 18-hole golf course.
14. Eilat
Eilat, situated at Israel’s southernmost point, is the nation’s only city located along the coast of the Red Sea. It is a favored destination for both international and domestic travelers, known for its stunning beaches and scenic natural landscapes. The southern beach invites guests to snorkel amongst a small coral reef, providing an opportunity to observe native marine life. Alternatively, visitors can explore the Underwater Observatory, which functions as an aquarium and viewing platform for observing the coral reef. A nearby mountain nature reserve offers hiking opportunities, while the coastline is dotted with a variety of restaurants and bars.
15. Be’er Sheva
Located north of Eilat in the Negev region, Be’er Sheva is a historically significant town and serves as a gateway to the natural wonders of the Negev Desert. The town’s spread-out layout is influenced by its desert environment and is accompanied by several nomadic villages. The Old Turkish Town represents one of Be’er Sheva’s main highlights, featuring artifacts from the Ottoman Empire and Turkish settlements. Visitors can also explore the Municipal Market, which offers local food, handicrafts, and souvenirs. Nature enthusiasts will find opportunities for desert spa treatments and picturesque hiking trails in the surrounding area.
