Summary
Jordan represents a significant section of the Arabian Peninsula. Positioned between the more tumultuous nations of contested Israel, Iraq, and Syria, it has long been acknowledged as one of the few stable enclaves in the region, housing remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Sites and notable cultural hubs. Among these are the remarkable ancient Nabatean ruins of Petra and the site believed to be the baptism place of Jesus Christ.
Moreover, with a profound history extending back thousands of years, including archaeological evidence of Neanderthal habitation, Jordan also showcases ruins from crumbling Roman cities, Ottoman architecture, Persian artifacts, and Egyptian remains from long-lost dynasties.
However, Jordan is not solely about historical exploration. The bustling streets of Aqaba on the Red Sea offer world-class diving experiences, while the downtown area of Amman, the capital, is known for its vibrant nightlife and emerging modern art scene.
Let us delve into the best places to visit in Jordan:
1. Petra
Petra stands as the quintessential highlight of Jordan, offering a landscape unparalleled in its magnificence.
Situated amidst the red-hued desert escarpments in the southern region, it is believed that the site was first populated in the 4th century BC. It served as the ancestral capital of the prosperous Nabataean civilization, renowned for its rock-cut treasury and temples, making it a pivotal trading hub in the area.
Today, the mesmerizing site is celebrated for its appearances in Hollywood productions like Indiana Jones, concealed within a labyrinth of winding siq (narrow passageways sculpted by erosion) that offer a captivating exploration experience.
In summary, Petra is an essential destination!
2. Al-Maghtas
Located adjacent to the Israel-Jordan border in the easternmost part of the country, the collection of small excavation sites and uncovered structures called Al-Maghtas is arguably one of the most significant biblical remnants found along the Jordan River.
Designated by UNESCO and gradually becoming a prominent pilgrimage site for Christians, it is believed to be the original baptism site of Jesus.
Add to this the presence of a diverse range of Jewish and Christian religious artifacts, Roman constructions, and Orthodox monasteries from the Ottoman and Mamluk eras.
3. Amman
Amman provides a vibrant atmosphere that encapsulates the essence of Arabian culture and offers insights into the historical and cultural influences that shape Jordan.
Stroll through the intricate maze of streets in the bustling center to experience the vibrant souks and the resonating minarets of mosques characteristic of the renowned Balad area.
Alternatively, visit Abdali, where tree-lined boulevards give rise to chic cafes and high-end shops.
Additionally, the city boasts several must-see landmarks, including the imposing Roman Theatre, remnants of Ammonite fortifications, and the diverse mosques and churches located at the Jabal al-Qal’a citadel…
4. Jerash
The site of Jerash, located just north of Amman, serves as a testament to the wealth of immersive history still present within this ancient city, which attracts nearly as many visitors as the famed Petra.
This ensemble of towering colonnades, ancient forums, transformed temples, and grand plazas is acclaimed as perhaps the most remarkable Roman provincial city still standing today.
Visitors can imagine merchants from the Mediterranean hawking their wares or visualize camel caravans arriving from the vast deserts of the Arabian Peninsula.
5. Wadi Rum
Under the bright Arabian sun, the stunning Wadi Rum in southern Jordan displays an extraordinary array of natural beauty.
Formed from dramatic limestone escarpments that rise and fall sharply along the eastern borders of Aqaba, this iconic valley embodies the essence of Jordanian wilderness.
Imposing rock formations dominate the skyline; ancient petroglyphs from Nabatean civilizations can be found hidden in the landscape, and camels traverse the terrain while climbers navigate the challenging heights.
It’s no wonder this location was chosen as the backdrop for the classic film Lawrence of Arabia in 1962!
6. Dead Sea
The Dead Sea traverses the landscape of the Middle Eastern Levant.
As the lowest and saltiest body of water globally, it is bordered by rising mountains and ochre sand dunes, all of which magnificently reflect the surrounding scenery beneath the relentless sun.
Currently, the area along the Jordanian side features numerous beaches and resort establishments, while mineral evaporation pools occupy the southern end, designed for the collection of carnallite and potassium.
The primary attraction, however, remains the unique experience of floating on the water’s surface, where the elevated saline concentration effectively supports visitors like corks.
7. Aqaba
Aqaba serves as Jordan’s access point to the Red Sea.
It shares a border with the resort town of Eilat in Israel and crowns the coastline with an array of palm-lined promenades and sandy beaches.
Recent redevelopment initiatives and the construction of luxurious resorts at Tala Bay to the south are transforming Aqaba into a premier coastal destination in the Middle East.
Notable activities include touring the ancient ruins of Tall Hujayrat Al-Ghuzlan, savoring the dates from the Shatt Al-Ghandour, or engaging in popular underwater SCUBA excursions to explore the vibrant coral reefs.
8. Mujib Nature Reserve
This expansive region in northwest Jordan offers remarkable rural landscapes, characterized by winding river valleys and sunbaked gorges, steep valleys sculptured by time, and countless concealed trails carved into the rock.
Recognized as the lowest nature reserve on the planet, it gradually descends toward the saline waters of the Dead Sea.
Currently, it is primarily frequented by adventure enthusiasts and outdoor companies that provide activities ranging from vigorous hikes to adrenaline-pumping rock climbing in the canyons and zip-lining through arid air.
9. Dana Nature Reserve
Embark on a journey through the rugged landscapes of the Dana Nature Reserve.
This extensive area, featuring carved valleys, rocky hills, and rugged mountains, is not only Jordan’s largest protected region but also provides insight into the ancient lifestyles of the Middle Eastern communities historically residing here.
Visitors can choose to stay in drystone structures within ancient villages or opt for camping under the stars, immersing themselves in extended hikes through dry canyons and observing rare Nubian ibex roaming the ridges.
This offers a unique experience for outdoor enthusiasts.
10. Madaba
The ancient city of Madaba lies along the historic King’s Highway, weaving through centuries of desert history.
Characterized by its stunning gold-gilded mosque and collection of spiked minarets, the town is also home to impressive ancient mosaics dating back to the Umayyad period.
Wondrous Byzantine artwork is present in the alcoves and chapels of the Orthodox Saint George Cathedral, complemented by remnants of Roman structures scattered throughout the town.
Visitors can also indulge in flavorsome Jordanian mezze and aromatic shisha at the Ottoman-style homes lining the main thoroughfare.
11. Ajloun
Overlooking the lush hills of northern Jordan, the historic area of Ajloun consists of various small villages and hamlets.
All of these communities are united by the imposing presence of the renowned Ajloun Castle, which remains a major attraction in the region.
This formidable fortress, built by historic Muslim dynasties, commands a strategic position on the ridges of Jabal Ajlun above the surrounding valleys.
Visitors can hike to ancient gateways and enter the internal courtyards.
Inside, a comprehensive exhibition chronicles the castle’s storied past and various rulers throughout the centuries.
12. Irbid
Irbid has flourished owing to the prestigious Yarmouk University and a host of other notable higher educational institutions.
As a result, the atmosphere here is decidedly vibrant and youthful, and the residents are proud of their progressive and eclectic reputation.
Furthermore, recent archaeological theories suggest that this may have been the site of one of the ancient Decapolis, a group of ten cities known from Roman times, with numerous fascinating relics and evidence available for viewing in the local museum.
13. Zarqa
While Zarqa may not boast the monumental archaeological remains or significant historical landmarks found in other parts of Jordan, it possesses a distinct charm characterized by its authentic atmosphere that embodies the modern spirit of the Middle East.
While being gradually absorbed into the expanding reach of Amman, the town has successfully maintained its blue-collar flair, rich with bazaars, local markets, and unique eateries to explore amidst bustling alleys.
14. Ma’an
Another of the historical waypoints along the King’s Highway, Ma’an exemplifies a juxtaposition of the ancient and modern.
To the south of the sun-baked, arid city visible today, remnants of a much older settlement can still be discerned.
These remains are believed to date back to the Nabatean civilization, with Ma’an serving as a strategic outpost to Petra and the capital.
Additionally, Ma’an is an excellent place for travelers journeying through southern Jordan toward Egypt, Israel, and the Red Sea.
15. Shobak
Enveloped by undulating hills of parched earth interspersed with sparse vegetation and resilient acacia trees, the ancient remnants of Shobak provide an intriguing destination for history enthusiasts traveling to Jordan.
Known as Shobak Castle, this impressive fortress features crumbling walls and arched entrances located near the picturesque Dana Reserve.
While it is relatively less frequented by tourists, it offers unique insights into the fortifications built by European crusaders during the 11th and 12th centuries.
Visitors can expect to discover winding tunnels and hidden chambers throughout the structure.
