Summary
The landlocked nation of Burkina Faso ranks among the least affluent countries in Africa and potentially in the world. Nevertheless, in contrast to its scarcity of resources and financial means, it compensates through its vibrant culture and stunning natural environments. While the list of essential destinations may be notably shorter compared to other African nations, the warmth and hospitality of the local populace ensure that visitors will have an unforgettable experience.
The primary allure of Burkina Faso undoubtedly lies in its diverse natural landscapes, which range from the rugged formations of the Sindou Peaks to the rich wildlife present at Lake Tengrela and within the four national parks of Burkina Faso.
Although the cities in Burkina Faso lack numerous tourist attractions, the vibrant music scene and various performing arts offer an enriching experience that ranks among the finest in Africa.
Due to the underdeveloped nature of the tourist industry, facilities may be somewhat basic, requiring more thoughtful planning by travelers than in countries that cater extensively to tourists. This absence of large crowds can be a positive attribute, as many locations provide an authentic and unspoiled atmosphere, and family-operated guesthouses create a snug and welcoming environment.
Here is a list of the 15 premier destinations to explore in Burkina Faso.
1. Ouagadougou
Ouagadougou, commonly referred to as Ouaga, serves as the capital city of Burkina Faso and houses the administrative and economic hubs of the country.
The architecture here may not be particularly inspiring, with the exception of the remarkable Roman Catholic cathedral, but the city thrives as a center of artistic performances.
Dance, live music, vibrant festivals, and artisan markets contribute to a memorable travel experience, making a visit to Ouaga a worthwhile endeavor.
2. Bobo-Dioulasso
Bobo-Dioulasso, simply known as Bobo, ranks as the second largest city in Burkina Faso.
Despite its size, the city exudes a relaxed and exclusive ambiance, rendering it a favored refuge for travelers of diverse backgrounds and budgets.
While the city is worth exploring by day, its nightlife stands out as the primary attraction. The live music and dining establishments are among the finest in Burkina Faso, drawing both residents and visitors from Europe and the United States.
3. Banfora
Banfora is located in one of the most picturesque regions of Burkina Faso, the Comoe Province.
While the town itself may not be a primary tourist draw, its ideal location allows access to nearby attractions such as Tengrela Lake, renowned for its hippo sightings, especially in the dry season, and the Karfiguela Waterfalls, an excellent spot for hiking or picnicking.
The falls offer a secure parking area, catering to those traveling by car.
4. Gorom Gorom
Gorom Gorom is a northern town in Burkina Faso, historically situated at a significant crossroads of the Sahel.
The primary reason to visit Gorom Gorom centers around its market. Every Thursday, merchants from various regions gather to showcase their products at this remarkable marketplace.
This venue offers excellent opportunities for purchasing souvenirs, featuring a diverse range of items from jewelry to hand-crafted leather goods.
5. Tiebele
Tiebele is a small village situated adjacent to Burkina Faso’s border with Ghana.
The Kassena people, one of the oldest ethnic groups in the country, reside in this village, leading to a significant presence of traditional mud huts and other culturally rich architecture that is beautifully adorned.
Although the houses are constructed primarily from straw and mud, reflecting local economic conditions, they embody a sense of character and pride, making the village a compelling destination.
6. Arli National Park
Arli National Park, located in southeast Burkina Faso, is one of four national parks in the country, spanning approximately 700 square kilometers and hosting thousands of animals. Wildlife, including lions, antelopes, monkeys, and hippos, thrive within the park.
Historically, the park was home to African wild dogs, although their population has diminished due to the expanding human footprint and other pressures. The Tounga watering hole serves as one of the park’s premier wildlife viewing locations, attracting a diverse array of animals throughout the year.
A variety of guided tours are accessible, typically offered at reasonable prices.
7. The Ruins of Loropeni
These structures are considered to be at least 1,000 years old, serving as a striking testament to the importance of the cross-Saharan gold trade. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, it was the first location in the country to receive this designation.
The stone ruins here provide an engaging day trip experience, still being actively excavated, with numerous secrets anticipated to be revealed over time.
The nearby town of Gaoua lacks significant attractions and carries a less favorable reputation in Burkina Faso. Nevertheless, if you venture into the town, seek out the sacred grove of trees and the museum.
8. W National Park
This National Park is unique in that it is shared with both Benin and Niger. The diverse habitats accommodate a transition between savannah and forest, featuring extensive migratory bird populations.
Additionally, the park is another UNESCO World Heritage site and provides evidence of early Neolithic settlement, reinforcing the rich ecological diversity present in the area.
Visitors are required to pay for a 24-hour entry, with options for 4×4 vehicles or trekking tours available for exploration.
9. Nazinga Reserve
Located near the Ghana border, Nazinga Game Reserve spans approximately 97,000 hectares. This reserve is essential for those interested in wildlife encounters.
While elephants are the main attraction, the reserve is also home to diverse bird species and crocodiles. The optimal time for elephant sightings is from December to April.
Accommodations within the reserve include the notable Nazinga Ranch, strategically located by the reserve’s most active watering hole.
10. Sindou
The vibrant town of Sindou is located in Loraba Province and is primarily recognized for the striking rock peaks that rise dramatically from the surrounding landscape.
Interestingly, despite the attraction of the Sindou Peaks, the town maintains its authenticity and charm, providing an intimate experience rather than a typical tourist environment.
Guides are readily available and reasonably priced. Visiting the peaks at sunset promises remarkable photographs and lasting memories.
11. Ouahigouya
Ouahigouya has been the nucleus of Mossi culture since its establishment in 1757. It ranks as the fourth largest city in the nation and attracts a considerable number of international travelers. Key points of interest include the market, street food vendors serving delicious rice dishes, and the Yatenga Chief, who offers insights into Mossi culture at a pay-what-you-wish price.
12. Ziniare
Ziniare, located in Oubritenga Province, is notable as the birthplace of former Burkina Faso President Blaise Compaoré.
Visitors can explore the Ziniare Wildlife Park and the distinctive granite sculpture crafted by a collaborative effort of 18 artists from 13 countries.
Within the Ziniare Wildlife Park, one can encounter various animals including hyenas, lions, tigers, elephants, and a solitary giraffe. However, the park appears to have suffered from neglect recently and requires revitalization to elevate its status as a tourist attraction.
13. Lake Tengrela
While previously highlighted as an attraction near Banfora, Lake Tengrela deserves recognition in its own right.
The primary appeal of this lake lies in its hippo population, which is considered sacred, suggesting that human interactions are generally safe.
Visitors have a good chance of observing hippos year-round, and organized tours are safe and typically affordable. If fortunate, one may also witness local fishermen casting their nets in the lake.
14. Bangr Weoogo Park
This remarkable wildlife park is located in the very center of Ouagadougou city.
It stands as one of the most impressive urban parks globally, boasting a remarkable array of animal species and flora.
The park features an informative museum detailing the natural history of the region along with excellent dining options and recreational facilities.
15. Sabou
The town of Sabou is renowned for its sacred crocodiles, which are perceived as harmless; remarkably, there have been no incidents involving these crocodiles in over 70 years.
For those seeking unique photo opportunities, local residents are enthusiastic about encouraging visitors to pose on these creatures for memorable snapshots.
Consumption of crocodiles is prohibited, and their welfare is carefully overseen by the community members.
