Summary
Helsinki has served as Finland’s capital since the early 1800s, and its design was influenced by Russian architectural styles reminiscent of a miniature St. Petersburg. The city is rich in remarkable architecture, creating a lively urban environment that retains a small-town charm.
Being one of the northernmost capitals globally, Helsinki experiences notably cold and dark winters, while its summer days are characterized by extended daylight and sunshine. The city’s beaches attract significant crowds during the warmer months, and throughout the year, visitors can explore magnificent churches, delightful parks, and intriguing museums.
Noteworthy landmarks include the Central Railway Station, Finlandia Hall, the Olympic Stadium and Tower, the Sibelius Monument, and Parliament House. Visitors can enjoy a traditional sauna experience, engage in family-friendly activities at water parks and theme parks, and explore bustling markets while savoring authentic Finnish cuisine.
For those seeking to enhance their travel experiences, numerous excellent day trip destinations are available. Below are 15 of the finest options.
1. Suomenlinna
Commonly known as “The Gibraltar of the North,” the Suomenlinna sea fortress represents one of Helsinki’s most significant attractions. Constructed by the Swedish during the mid-18th century, it was once the most formidable sea fortress in the entire Baltic region.
Visitors can immerse themselves in history at this UNESCO World Heritage site by wandering along defensive walls, admiring the Russian church, exploring former barracks, taking photographs of memorials, learning about the site in its museums, and viewing the well-preserved cannons.
Dining and shopping options are available on the island, and the ferry ride from Helsinki takes about 15 minutes.
2. Lapinlahti Hospital
For those in search of an unconventional destination in Helsinki, the historically intriguing Lapinlahti Hospital stands out as Finland’s oldest psychiatric institution. While the hospital ceased full operations in 2008, it still functions as a place for reflection and tranquility.
Once a facility for individuals with various mental health conditions, the site offers intriguing stories about its past. Visitors are encouraged to imagine the experiences that unfolded within its walls, stroll through the picturesque gardens, and participate in various workshops and events.
3. Porvoo
Embark on a historical journey with a day trip from Helsinki to charming Porvoo, situated approximately 35 miles away. This city, dating back to the 14th century, has a rich history that includes royal and artistic residents.
Visitors can admire the historic wooden structures lining the cobblestone streets, visit the Porvoo Museum and the Porvoo Cathedral, and enjoy scenic riverside walks or kayaking on the waters.
Quaint shops can be found around the old port, further enhanced by the stunning natural surroundings featuring large ancient rocks and fragrant pine trees.
4. Sipoonkorpi National Park
Sipoonkorpi National Park is a favored destination for those who appreciate nature and is an excellent day retreat from Helsinki. This natural setting provides an escape from the urban environment, featuring intriguing rock formations resulting from glacial activity during the Ice Age.
These unique formations, colloquially termed “The Trolls,” are complemented by marshes, lakes, farmland, and bogs, allowing visitors to encounter diverse flora and fauna throughout the hiking trails.
5. Nuuksio National Park
Another natural wonder easily accessible from Helsinki, Nuuksio National Park stands out as one of Finland’s premier outdoor destinations. Located roughly an hour and a half from the city, this serene environment provides a stark contrast to the urban hustle.
Visitors can explore towering trees, sparkling lakes, and moss-covered cliffs, as well as encounter various wildlife, including the Siberian flying squirrel, lynx, moose, woodlarks, foxes, and European nightjars inhabiting the dense forests.
6. Pihlajasaari
Pihlajasaari is one of the islands belonging to Helsinki. While it boasts a local following, its relatively low foreign tourist traffic adds to its appeal as a hidden treasure. The ferry ride to the island lasts approximately 15 minutes, and the neighboring islands are interconnected by a bridge.
Visitors can bask in the summer sun on the beaches, including a designated nudist beach for those seeking an all-encompassing tan. The island features charming villas, saunas, restaurants, jogging paths, and woodland areas, offering a varied and enjoyable excursion experience.
7. Raseborg
Located west of Helsinki, visitors might be surprised to discover that the majority of Raseborg’s residents speak Swedish as their primary language. A significant landmark is the historically rich, albeit now ruined, Castle of Raseborg.
Here, visitors can appreciate the historical atmosphere while learning about the fortress’s background. A stroll through Tammisaari will showcase its unique historic architecture, and a visit to Billnas offers insight into a former ironworks community. Those seeking relaxation can enjoy several small nearby beaches or venture into the adjacent national park for outdoor exploration.
8. Kotka
Situated east of the Finnish capital, a drive to Kotka takes approximately an hour and a half. This scenic city is positioned at the estuary of the Kymi River, where one can explore the area’s maritime heritage at the Maritime Center Vellamo.
The Salpa Line, now a museum, is another compelling local site; it was originally constructed to protect Finland against potential Soviet invasions. Historical Russian ties can also be explored at Langinkoski, a former imperial fishing lodge. Additionally, visitors can revel in the beauty of Sapokka Water Park, featuring lush gardens, bridges, ponds, sculptures, and a cascading waterfall.
9. Tampere
Tampere is one of Finland’s largest cities, often regarded as the cultural epicenter of the country. Located approximately 110 miles from the capital, it offers a myriad of fascinating experiences.
Families can enjoy attractions such as Särkänniemi Theme Park, Duck Park, and Pyynikki Park, which features an observation tower. Moreover, visitors can reconnect with their childhood at the whimsical Moomin Museum. The city also includes the Spy Museum, which provides engaging and entertaining activities for all ages, alongside numerous other museums dedicated to varied themes.
Other notable sites include Pispala’s abandoned factory, Tampere Cathedral, Market Hall, and Hatanpaa Arboretum, all worthy additions to a day-trip itinerary.
10. Espoo
Situated just 14 miles from the heart of Helsinki, Espoo serves as a convenient destination for day trips. The city boasts a youthful atmosphere and is home to a vibrant mix of locals, including hipsters, creatives, migrants, students, young professionals, and families.
The small islands off its coast become particularly delightful during the summer. Additionally, the surrounding areas feature various natural attractions, including plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities.
Visitors of all ages can unwind at the expansive Serena Water Amusement Park. Other highlights include the Espoo Museum of Modern Art, Gallen-Kallela Museum, the historic Espoo Cathedral, and Espoo Central Park.
11. Pori
Located on Finland’s west coast, about three hours from Helsinki, Pori is an idyllic seaside city with a rich history. Founded in the 1550s, it once served as a significant gateway to Western Finland.
Although little remains from before the 1850s due to a series of nine devastating fires, the city showcases elegant neo-Renaissance buildings along the riverfront. Significant landmarks include City Hall, Pori Cathedral, and the Sigrid Jusélius Mausoleum. Strolling through Viikkari allows visitors to absorb the bohemian atmosphere.
The area provides ample opportunities to immerse oneself in nature and features a vibrant nightlife scene.
12. Hämeenlinna
The medieval town of Hämeenlinna is situated approximately 62 miles from Helsinki and is renowned for the impressive lakeside Häme Castle, also known as Tavastia Castle. Visitors have the opportunity to view its two remaining towers and gatehouse, explore the battlements, and discover its history in the accompanying museum.
The Prison Museum and the Hämeenlinna Art Museum are noteworthy attractions. Literary enthusiasts may appreciate visiting the former residence of Jean Sibelius, a prominent Finnish writer. Additionally, the Holy Cross Church presents a charming historical site, while Puuhamaa guarantees aquatic fun for families, and Aulanko Park offers beautiful scenery.
13. Lahti
The former industrial city of Lahti lies at the edge of Lake Vesijärvi. Though modernization efforts are underway, the city retains an edgy atmosphere. Lahti is home to Finland’s most renowned symphony orchestra, Sinfonia Lahti, where one might obtain tickets for a variety of performances at the elegantly crafted Sibelius Hall.
The harbor area boasts several charming outdoor dining options, and numerous attractive parks, like the Yli-Marola 4H Farm Animal Yard and Laune Park, provide pleasurable experiences. Additionally, do not miss the twice-daily fountain display at Vesiurut.
14. Lohja
Situated a mere hour’s drive from Helsinki, Lohja possesses a trading history that dates back to the Middle Ages. The city features numerous summer residences and elegant manors, imparting a vacation-like ambiance, complemented by nearby parks, gardens, and natural attractions.
Visitors can unwind at the lakeside Aurlahti Beach or Liessaari Beach, traverse the Karkaliniemi Nature Trail to appreciate Finland’s wilderness, and explore the fascinating Torhola Cave. For something unique, the subterranean Tytyri Mine Museum is a must-visit. The town also boasts spiritual ambiance at St. Lawrence Church, alongside an array of interesting art galleries and museums.
15. Turku
Turku, once the capital of Finland and the nation’s oldest city, is located two hours from Helsinki. Day trips to Turku are akin to a journey through history. Visitors can delve into the dungeons and navigate the maze-like passages of Turku Castle, a magnificent fortress that has been expertly restored to display its former grandeur.
The majestic cathedral also captivates visitors. Nature enthusiasts can explore the nearby Ruissalo National Park, enjoy panoramic views from Kakolanmäki Hill, and sunbathe at Naantali Beach. With an array of museums, art galleries, historical sites, restaurants, and shopping districts, an excursion to Turku promises an enriching experience.
