Summary
The former capital of the formidable Inca Empire, Cusco in Peru serves as an exceptional base for exploring intriguing archaeological and historical sites, along with appreciating the region’s natural beauty.
This UNESCO World Heritage City features remarkable colonial-era architecture, including awe-inspiring churches and plazas, and it is common to observe indigenous residents walking through the streets adorned in traditional attire.
A significant tourism hub, Cusco offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets, dining establishments featuring both traditional cuisine and international favorites, and vibrant bars to unwind in during the evening.
While the city boasts a wealth of attractions, many of the region’s treasures can be found beyond its borders.
Here are some of the finest day trips to undertake from Cusco for an unforgettable Peruvian experience.
1. Machu Picchu
Arguably Peru’s top destination, a visit to the Lost City of the Incas is essential when discovering this South American country.
While many travelers choose to arrive at this mystical site after a multi-day trek along the Inca Trail, a day trip from Cusco is ideal for those with limited time or who prefer to forgo hiking during their vacation.
Begin your journey to Aguas Calientes, the primary gateway to this incredible Incan site, before marveling at the vast ruins and breathtaking landscapes.
Thought to have been constructed in the mid-1400s, Machu Picchu is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often regarded as one of the world’s new seven wonders.
Wander along the terraces, exploring reconstructed structures and captivating alcoves; admire the Temple of the Sun and the Temple of the Three Windows; contemplate whether the Temple of the Condor served as a torture chamber; and observe the Intihuatana stone – an ancient sundial.
You may also ascend to the Sun Gate for spectacular views of the ruins.
2. Sacsayhuaman
Sacsayhuaman represents another notable Incan heritage site near Cusco.
Rich in history, this location is believed to have been initially developed before the Incas’ arrival in the 1100s, then expanded and fortified during the Incan Empire.
This UNESCO-listed site is perched atop a hill, offering magnificent views of the surrounding landscape.
Visit the sacred spring at Tambomachay and explore the intricate stone labyrinth of Qenqo, both in close proximity to Sacsayhuaman, before wandering through the remnants of ancient temples, storage areas, and residential ruins.
3. Huchuy Qosqo
Dedicate a day to hike to the well-preserved Huchuy Qosqo (Little Cusco) to appreciate historical sites, natural scenery, and interactions with local residents.
The trail traverses several passes, providing numerous breathtaking vistas throughout the valley.
The picturesque Queullacocha Lake and the expansive grasslands offer even more natural splendor, along with opportunities to observe various bird species.
The archaeological site of Huchuy Qosqo is believed to date back to the 1420s, although evidence indicates that the area was inhabited long before the remains visible today were developed.
Here you will find a blend of stone and adobe structures, featuring impressive terraces, reconstructed storage buildings, a lengthy great hall, religious edifices, an extensive irrigation channel, and more.
4. Rainbow Mountain
Rainbow Mountain is among the most distinctive natural wonders in the wider Cusco region.
Known locally as Vinicunca, this mountain is venerated by locals, who regard it as sacred.
Spiritual rituals and worship have occurred here since before the Incan era, and visitors continue to arrive at this striking mountain to pray, express gratitude, and leave offerings.
Colorful strata, formed from mineral deposits, create a remarkable sight with striking tones of red, brown, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple.
Take in the splendid vistas of nearby snow-capped peaks, the Ausangate Glacier, and the lush valley.
The drive from Cusco to the trailhead takes approximately three hours, followed by a challenging hike.
5. Humantay Lake
An extraordinary sight in the Peruvian Andes, a journey to Humantay Lake is one you are unlikely to forget.
This tranquil body of water was formed from ancient glacial melting, its shimmering turquoise surface reflects the towering snow-capped mountains surrounding it.
Look for the small, delicately balanced stone towers crafted around the lake as offerings to the Incan earth god.
Visitors are also likely to encounter an array of fascinating flora and fauna.
Horse riding is available around the lake, or you can enjoy invigorating hiking experiences.
It is an ideal location for photography enthusiasts and outdoor lovers.
6. Chonta
Chonta is a small Andean community located west of Cusco.
Visitors can observe local residents’ lifestyles while enjoying stunning views that encompass Salkantay Mountain, with wildlife spotting being a highlight of this trip.
Keep an eye out for Andean foxes, deer, cougars, as well as majestic birds of prey such as hawks and eagles.
Observing the magnificent condor – the world’s largest bird of prey – soaring overhead is an extraordinary experience.
Ensure your camera is ready to capture these moments.
7. Southern Valley
The Southern Valley of Cusco is an enigmatic and captivating area, overflowing with ancient Incan (and pre-Incan) remains, age-old legends, and natural beauty.
A notable point of interest within the scenic valley is San Pedro Apóstol de Andahuaylillas Church. Its simple white exterior belies the Baroque splendor housed within; the beautifully painted ceilings, radiant golden altar, and remarkable frescoes have earned it the moniker of the Sistine Chapel of the Andes.
This exquisite church features a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and Moorish architectural designs.
The pre-Incan citadel of Piqillacta is another compelling site, alongside the Temple of Timpon which showcases an intricate irrigation system remarkably advanced for its time.
Add an adventurous twist to your journey by engaging in a rafting experience on the tumultuous rivers.
8. Anta Valley
The picturesque Anta Valley is located just 45 minutes from the center of Cusco.
Quaint villages, such as Zurite and Ancachuro, can be explored throughout the valley, where you’ll also discover expansive terraces utilized for agriculture and the sacred Incan ruins of Quillarumiyoq.
Traveling by ATV across the scenic terrains provides an exhilarating means to explore and revel in the surrounding natural beauty.
Experience lands of significant social importance to the Incas while enjoying the rich history and fresh air.
9. Salumpunko
Located just outside Cusco, Salumpunko (also referred to as the Temple of the Moon) can be easily accessed for a day trip.
Despite its proximity, this Incan site attracts fewer visitors than other more renowned locations in the region.
This provides a sense of seclusion, allowing those who do visit to appreciate the site in a tranquil atmosphere, adding depth to their explorations.
Visitors truly feel as though they have strayed from the well-trodden path as they admire the atmospheric ruins and stunning vistas.
Two caves lead into the hillside, each featuring intriguing carvings and ceremonial altars.
Crevices in the walls allow moonlight to illuminate these altars under suitable conditions, giving the site an air of intrigue and historical secrets.
Horse riding is available in the vicinity for a diverse experience.
10. Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley is a sought-after destination in Peru’s Cusco region, ensuring a day trip filled with memorable experiences.
There are countless monuments to appreciate, and you will traverse numerous towns and villages, each with its distinct character.
The lush Urubamba Valley is animated by the flowing Urubamba River, which supports various native wildlife.
Pisac, with its bustling traditional market, is another highlight of the valley.
Peruse an assortment of handicrafts and souvenirs, engaging in charming exchanges as you negotiate with vendors for the best prices.
A range of activities is available in the area, including rafting, hiking, exhilarating quad biking, and exciting zip line adventures.
11. Maras
The town of Maras is located approximately 26 miles from Cusco, nestled within the broader Sacred Valley region.
While the town features a Catholic church – El Templo Mayor San Francisco de Asis – a local market, and a few dining options to experience traditional Peruvian cuisine, its true treasure lies in the stunning salt pools.
Arranged in geometric patterns cascading down the slopes of a deep canyon, a stream flows through the shallow pools, evaporating to leave glimmering salty deposits under the sunlight.
This area historically provided salt to the Incas and continues to offer this mineral to locals today; the harvesting methods have remained almost unchanged since ancient times, and you may witness local families carefully gathering salt for sale.
12. Moray Archaeological Site
Located near Maras, the Moray archaeological site is situated on a towering plateau above the town.
The ruins here are distinctive compared to those found elsewhere, featuring circular indentations on the terraces.
Some of these depressions are impressively deep, plunging nearly 100 feet into the earth.
While the purpose of these holes remains a mystery, various theories have been proposed regarding their function.
The site contains irrigation channels, and despite modern puzzlement, it was clearly significant to the Incas.
13. Pisac
Situated in the Sacred Valley, Pisac is a delightful town worthy of a visit.
Home to one of the area’s most vibrant markets, you will discover fresh produce, household goods, handicrafts, clothing, souvenirs, and more.
The colonial village lies beneath a hilltop Incan fortress, featuring the remains of an ancient sundial, temple ruins, plazas, and agricultural terraces.
Numerous opportunities to interact with alpacas and other animals exist in the area, with notable places including Awana Kancha and the Living Museum of the Andes.
From hiking past pristine mountain lakes to engaging in relaxing yoga workshops, various activities await your participation.
14. Chinchero
Chinchero presents a picturesque Andean village ambiance.
Surrounded by towering mountains, a visit here offers insights into rural Peruvian culture.
Stroll through the local market to explore an impressive collection of locally-made handicrafts, with woven items being particularly abundant.
The Interpretation Center of Andean Textiles provides opportunities to learn about the region’s weaving processes and its significance as a center for Peru’s weaving industry.
A charming church adjacent to the main square features a blend of colonial and native architectural styles.
Constructed by Spanish colonizers, this religious structure occupies the site of an ancient Incan palace.
The village is thought to have once served as a retreat for Incan rulers, with ruins including stone walls, agricultural terraces, aqueducts, and an ornate stone throne.
15. Lares
Located approximately two and a half hours’ drive from Cusco, Lares is an excellent destination to relax, rejuvenate, and recharge following extensive hiking and explorations in Cusco and its surroundings.
Visitors can unwind in an ancient thermal spa, constructed by the Incas, where the mineral-rich waters provide relief for various ailments, creating a serene atmosphere alongside stunning views.
Numerous peaks in the area also offer additional trekking opportunities for adventurous travelers.
