Summary
According to the most recent census, Chicago constitutes approximately a quarter of the population of Illinois. This is a significant metropolis with substantial attractions. However, the majority of the state is characterized by agricultural fields, suburban areas, undulating plains, and closely knit communities, all of which merit placement on your travel itinerary.
As a native of Illinois who has thoroughly explored the state’s offerings, I have compiled a list that features the 15 best small towns to visit in Illinois, showcasing the charm of the American Midwest:
1. Galena
Continually recognized as one of the premier destinations in the American Midwest, Galena attracts honeymooners, culinary enthusiasts, and urban residents seeking a tranquil retreat. Previously a mining town, it now ranks among the top two tourist attractions in Illinois. More than 3,500 people reside in Galena, and they are well aware of the abundant activities available.
Explore the historic home of U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant, spend a leisurely afternoon at one of the ten golf courses nearby, or dedicate an entire day to visiting the town’s two wineries. On the Galena River, opportunities for boating, canoeing, or kayaking await, with the mighty Mississippi River flowing just 13 miles away. For those eager to engage with nature, I recommend a visit to Apple River Canyon State Park, where you can enjoy camping and fishing amidst striking limestone cliffs. If your visit occurs in June, make sure to attend the annual Great Galena Balloon Race.
2. Elmhurst
Elmhurst’s most prominent historical figure is undoubtedly Carl Sandburg, a noted Chicago poet who garnered significant attention for both the city and the state. A visit to the Elmhurst Historical Museum would allow you to view archives that detail the poet’s life.
Founded in the 19th century, Elmhurst attracts numerous artists, along with their affluent patrons. Elmhurst College is recognized as a forward-thinking liberal arts institution, and this progressive ethos permeates the town. If you seek a peaceful environment conducive to creativity, or intend to embark on writing your next great American novel, Elmhurst is an excellent choice.
3. Galesburg
This quintessential small town captures the essence of rural life. Surrounded by rolling prairies, Galesburg embodies nostalgia and the allure of simplicity. Historically, it functions as a vital railway hub for Illinois.
For families, the Galesburg Railroad Museum and the Discovery Depot Children’s Museum provide engaging activities. The town’s railway heritage remains influential today. Visit Lake Storey Recreational Area for summer swimming and picnicking or experience ice skating and cross-country skiing in winter. Additionally, during August, a Civil War re-enactment occurs as part of Heritage Days.
4. Nauvoo
For those interested in fascinating historical narratives, Nauvoo stands out. In the 1840s, it served as a sanctuary for the Mormon Church, which sought a location to reside free from governmental interference. It was in this town that founder Joseph Smith was tragically killed by a mob, catalyzing the church’s migration to Utah.
There are over 60 restored historical buildings in Nauvoo, including the Browning Home and Gunsmith Shop, various museums, the former residence of Brigham Young, a functioning blacksmith shop, and an area downtown where visitors can witness candle making, bread baking, and various other pioneer demonstrations.
5. Arlington Heights
Referred to as the “City of Good Neighbors,” Arlington Heights boasts agricultural roots. It has become an appealing destination for young professionals commuting to nearby cities while seeking a more tranquil lifestyle.
Moreover, it is a family-friendly environment; be sure to explore Kids Adventure Hunts, which engage parents and children in discovering downtown through clues and photographs of their findings. For evening entertainment, consider the Metropolis Performing Arts Center, which showcases both theater and musical performances.
6. Mount Carroll
Situated merely ten miles from the Mississippi River, Mount Carroll is often referred to as “the New England of the Midwest” due to its unique architecture. It offers a quintessential small-town experience, ideal for walking and cycling.
This town features an active community playhouse, a popular bowling alley, a historic and picturesque grain mill located on the Wakarusa River, and a thriving arts and music scene. Remarkably, Mount Carroll retains much of its historical character, appearing almost unchanged from 50 years ago. During your visit, take time to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere and great local dining options.
7. Arthur/Arcola
For exceptional shopping experiences, the Amish towns of Arthur and Arcola stand out. Along your journey through Amish territory, you can acquire heirloom and crafted gifts that are sure to impress. These locales epitomize a simpler lifestyle. Here, horse-drawn buggies share the roads with automobiles, the cuisine is wholesome, and traditions are paramount.
Be sure to visit the Amish-owned coffee shop and bakery, and don’t miss the quilt shows at Rockome Gardens. Arcola frequently hosts festivals, so plan your visit to coincide with events like Horse Progress Days, the Raggedy Ann Festival, the Amish Country Bicycle Tour, or Oktoberfest. Don’t forget to take home some delicious Amish fudge to savor later.
8. Fulton
The heritage of Fulton is distinctly Dutch, which is evident throughout the town. Each May, Fulton hosts the Dutch Days festival and is also home to one of the few authentic Dutch windmills in the United States, brought from the Netherlands in 2000.
Fulton can be described as quaint, charming, and idyllic. You can experience pioneer living at Heritage Canyon, explore the area’s history at the Martin House Museum, and discover additional offerings such as Andresen Nature Centre, the historic downtown area, scenic byways, and the Great River Bike Trail.
9. Bishop Hill
Illinois has a notable history of attracting groups seeking freedom, as evidenced by Nauvoo, which attracted both the Mormons and later a group of French communists, while Bishop Hill drew a community of Swedes hoping to establish a utopian society under Erik Jansson’s leadership.
This town gained inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places in the 1970s and is now home to a variety of artists, craftsmen, galleries, boutiques, and fine dining establishments. This rustic village offers an inviting mix of traditional and contemporary experiences, with events like the Midsummer Music Festival taking place in June.
10. Greenville
Greenville stands as one of the oldest communities in Illinois, taking great pride in its heritage. The downtown area is characterized by a vintage charm, with local artists contributing murals as part of a restoration initiative. A significant stone memorial marks the precise location where both Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln delivered speeches during their presidential campaigns in 1858.
For a deeper dive into history, visit the American Farm Heritage Museum and Hills Fort, dedicated to preserving agricultural traditions. In contemporary times, Greenville has transformed into a vibrant college town rich with festivities, hosting events such as the Graffiti Car Show, the county fair, the World Powered Parachute Championships, and the Agape Music Festival, a point of civic pride for nearly 40 years.
11. Alto Pass/Jonesboro
Alto Pass and Jonesboro have gained recognition among the 100 Best Small Town Getaways. They offer an array of attractions, including exceptional outdoor activities, outstanding wineries, and opportunities for agri-tourism. The orchards in the area are well-known for their peaches and apples. In proximity is Shawnee National Forest, a favored location for hunters during season for turkey, goose, and bear.
Additionally, rare bird watching is available, along with an annual rattlesnake migration that is more of a fascinating occurrence than a conventional viewing activity. For more outdoor options, Giant City State Park, the Trail of Tears State Forest, the Ozark Hills, and Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge offer diverse experiences. Recently, several wineries collaborated to establish the Shawnee Hill Wine Trail, which I highly recommend exploring.
12. Woodstock
Fans of American cinema may recognize Woodstock from films like Planes, Trains and Automobiles and Groundhog Day. This town is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and has been designated as a “Preserve America Community” by the White House. It features a vibrant shopping scene combined with a lively and nostalgic atmosphere.
Spend your day perusing local shops while soaking in the town’s unique ambiance. Woodstock boasts exceptional hand-crafted pottery, leather goods, handmade jewelry, fine art, antiques, and more. The eclectic dining options are sure to leave a lasting impression. During the Christmas season, experience Woodstock’s Victorian Christmas celebration, complete with horse-drawn carriages and carolers in period attire strolling the streets.
13. Elsah
Situated in a secluded ravine, Elsah is a hidden gem, enveloped by dense woods. Large bluffs on either side of the ravine offer breathtaking views of the Mississippi River. In summary, it is a stunning destination that has retained its historic charm, becoming renowned for its American Bald Eagle observation opportunities.
This area has historical significance, having been settled by Native Americans, and it is also a point of interest for geologists studying the prehistoric rock formations nearby. Its stark contrast against the flat Midwestern plains creates a dramatic oasis. Explore the tree-lined streets and appreciate the town’s architecture and natural beauty.
14. Wheaton
Elmhurst is celebrated for its excellent public liberal arts education, while nearby Wheaton is characterized as a more traditional college town. It takes pride in its community values and traditions, resulting in a unique atmosphere distinct from the usual college scene. The Wheaton French Market adds a distinctly European flair, contrasting with Americana.
Civic pride is prominently displayed during the Prairie Path Clean-up, where townsfolk come together to maintain a 61-mile stretch of highway throughout the community. Free outdoor concerts, summer vintage car shows, and the Wine and Cultural Arts Festival contribute to Wheaton’s vibrant cultural landscape.
15. Bartlett
The area now recognized as the Village of Bartlett was historically inhabited by the Potawatomi, Ottawa, Miami, and Cherokee tribes. Over time, the region has seen claims from French, English, and Spanish settlers. However, it was Lutheran benefactor Luther Bartlett who facilitated the arrival of the railroad, shaping modern Bartlett.
You may visit the 19th-century Bartlett Depot Museum, located within the original railway station. The community exhibits a strong enthusiasm for baseball, and the town is distinguished by hosting the largest Little League program in the nation.
