Summary
Finding small towns in South Dakota is quite easy, as it ranks among the least populated states in the United States. Remarkably, both Hillview and White Rock have merely three residents. The advantage of such a sparse population makes South Dakota an excellent destination for exploration.
The expansive sage-colored prairie stretches endlessly beneath a vast blue sky. If you appreciate rural living, a tour of these small towns will undoubtedly be enjoyable. This region is known as Lakota country, home to Mount Rushmore, while the Missouri River gracefully flows through the heart of the state.
Explore these 15 small towns that enhance your travel experience in South Dakota:
1. Deadwood
Historically notable as the most recognized frontier town in the Dakotas, Deadwood is steeped in American history. The entire town is listed on the National Historic Register, and its structures have been meticulously preserved to maintain the essence of the Old West. Featuring a substantial amount of Victorian architecture—somewhat unexpected for a 19th-century mining town—it significantly contributes to the town’s charm. In addition, the presence of over 80 gaming establishments has funded the comprehensive restoration efforts throughout the town. Visitors may also have the opportunity to witness historical reenactments.
2. Brandon
For many considering relocation to South Dakota, Brandon consistently ranks as one of the preeminent towns for residency. Its highly acclaimed school system garners educational and athletic distinctions annually. If visiting, notable attractions include Big Sioux State Park, adjacent American Indian burial mounds, and Lookout Tower. Brandon hosts two significant annual events: The Hometown Days Festival and the Wilde Prairie Harvest Festival, the latter featuring a unique and entertaining grape stomp. Moreover, Wilde Prairie Winery provides tasting and tours.
3. Gary
With a population of approximately 250, Gary offers an ideal retreat and relaxation opportunity. Its proximity to the Minnesota border and the glacial lakes region of the Cateau Prairie contributes to its appeal among South Dakotans, recognized for providing a serene and enjoyable experience. Access to several lakes makes it a favored location for fishing, while rodeos and trail rides attract modern-day cowboy enthusiasts. Visitors may encounter cattle drives within the town and enjoy a charming atmosphere throughout.
4. Keystone
Home to the iconic Mount Rushmore National Memorial and Presidential Trail, Keystone is built around tourism with numerous shops and activities available. The primary thoroughfare, New Keystone, extends about a mile and features boutiques, restaurants, and family-friendly attractions. The original gold mining settlement, known as Old Keystone, runs alongside the Battle Creek River. Both areas warrant a visit. Many Americans enjoy camping in Keystone, which has a well-established camping and RV community. Additionally, Mount Rushmore showcases four revered American Presidents, and guided tours are highly informative, highlighting intriguing historical details. Notably, it served as a filming location for the Nicholas Cage movie “National Treasure: Book of Secrets.”
5. Wall
Despite its unremarkable name, Wall is situated amid the Badlands and is home to around 800 residents. It serves as an excellent base for those exploring South Dakota’s renowned landmarks, including Mount Rushmore, Custer State Park, Badlands National Park, and the Black Hills, allowing visitors to retreat from the crowds in the evenings. The town offers charming bed and breakfasts, hiking and biking trails, and cozy restaurants with delectable cuisine.
6. Lead
Located on the Wyoming border, Lead (pronounced ‘leed’) marks a departure from the flat prairies, leading toward rugged mountains and granite formations. The town emerged following the discovery of the Western Hemisphere’s largest gold mine, known as Homestake Mine. Entirely listed on the National Register of Historic Places, Lead is best visited during the summer months due to harsh winters. Close to Deadwood, visitors can experience gambling in the day and return to the serene environment of Lead for a relaxing evening meal. Key attractions include Dakota Shivers Brewing Company, Roughneck Falls State Park, the historic Homestake Opera House, and the Black Hills Mining Museum.
7. Hill City
At the center of outdoor adventures, Hill City is a destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking to enjoy the great outdoors. Known as the “Heart of the Hills,” the landscape is visually stunning, featuring caves, mountains, and lush forests that offer abundant activities. Visitors can indulge in coffee at quaint log cabin cafes and relish the atmosphere at the Silver Dollar Saloon.
8. Dell Rapids
Characterized by a noteworthy vein of red quartzite that extends from Wisconsin Dells to eastern South Dakota, Dell Rapids showcases unique architectural designs inspired by its geological features. Situated near Sioux Falls, the historic downtown reflects the charm of the 19th century. Visitors can explore the restored Dells Theatre, the Dell Rapid Museum, and an unforgettable quilt store showcasing remarkable craftsmanship. If possible, attend a local high school football or basketball game to support the Dell Rapids “Quarriors.”
9. Spearfish
Due to its geographical positioning in the High Plains and the Black Hills, Spearfish experiences some of the most extreme temperature variations in the country. This phenomenon has made it a point of interest among outdoor enthusiasts. Notably, Spearfish holds the record for the fastest temperature change ever recorded, jumping from 4°F to 45°F in just two minutes. The breathtaking views of Spearfish Canyon are captivating, while the surrounding Black Hills National Forest offers opportunities for rock climbing, hiking, and, during winter, skiing. Additionally, anglers often visit Spearfish Creek. Attractions include the Water Park and Recreation Center, Matthews Opera House, and the Black Hills University campus.
10. Chamberlain
Chamberlain serves as a small cultural enclave in South Dakota, notably enriched by the nomadic Plains Indian heritage. The Akta Lakota Museum and Cultural Center is located here, presenting artifacts that showcase Lakota history and tradition. Visitors are treated to beautiful vistas of the powerful Missouri River flowing through the town. For those with special occasions, the Cedar Shore Resort provides indulgent experiences. The Wheeler Bridge, recognized as a national historic landmark, is frequented by both locals and visitors, offering scenic strolls. Moreover, Al’s Oasis is known for its historic 5-cent coffee.
11. Kadoka
Referred to as the Gateway to the Badlands, Kadoka — a name derived from the Lakota language meaning “hole in the wall” — is noted for its remarkable friendliness, fostering a tight-knit community. Located adjacent to the Badlands National Park, it serves as an ideal location for those exploring the park’s remarkable landscapes. The town features a golf course, rodeo grounds, and a city park with a community pool. Established in the early 20th century alongside several major railroad lines reaching Kadoka, the town retains its historical essence.
12. Platte
Boasting a community-oriented atmosphere, Platte, which houses around 1,500 residents, embodies the quintessential small-town America vibe. This idyllic town is near Lake Francis Case and three state parks, with a rich agricultural history reflecting strong Midwestern values. Enjoy antique shopping and quaint boutiques alongside a selection of family-friendly restaurants. Trace the historical Lewis and Clark Trail, visit the Cecil and Phyllis Melcher Museum, or enjoy a performance at the beautifully restored historic theater.
13. Aberdeen
If Aberdeen were a person, it would embody the role of the accomplished and exemplary older sibling, consistently excelling. This town receives recognition for exceptional service, education, public facilities, and a thriving economy, accumulating numerous accolades annually. As one of the larger towns on this list, with a population of 27,000, it remains smaller than many universities in the United States. A noteworthy attraction for travelers is the Dacotah Prairie Museum, established approximately 70 years ago, which relies solely on local South Dakotan donations.
14. Madison
Madison’s motto, ‘Discover the Unexpected,’ is aptly fitting. Offering hiking opportunities, lakes, and state parks, the area boasts largely untouched landscapes and minimal crowds. During winter, activities such as snowmobiling, hunting, and ice fishing prevail, while the warmer months encourage leisurely strolls downtown with local cafes featuring coffee and pie. Children particularly enjoy the Prairie Village Living Museum. For those seeking a romantic retreat, consider visiting the John Green Art Studio, engaging in boutique shopping, hiking to Walker’s Point, staying in a rustic cabin, and enjoying fine dining at the resort restaurant.
15. Pierre
Pierre, the capital of South Dakota, is surprisingly a small town with a population of just 14,000. Unlike many capital cities, it lacks a major interstate. Remarkably, Pierre was the first permanent settlement in the Dakota region, and it was explored by the US government during Lewis and Clark’s renowned expedition. Today, visitors can traverse a delightful trail that retraces some of their historic journey. The town is rich in history related to American Indians and early settlers. Be sure to visit the Fort Pierre Chouteau site, which was once the largest trading post for both settlers and American Indians on the Great Plains. Outdoor adventures such as kayaking on the Missouri River and boating on Lake Sharpe or Lake Oahe are available.
