Top 15 Breathtaking Waterfalls in Iceland You Must See

Iceland is renowned for being the “Land of Ice and Fire,” where both elements coexist in harmony. Although ice constitutes only 10% of this diverse island, it boasts Europe’s largest glaciers. The national population is approximately 330,000, with a significant proportion residing in the capital city, Reykjavik, and its surroundings. Geologically, it is a relatively young country characterized by striking landscapes, including active volcanoes, black sandy beaches, and powerful waterfalls.

The country is particularly famous for its waterfalls, which are among the most enchanting natural features for visitors. If you are considering Iceland as your next travel destination, here are 15 breathtaking waterfalls that should be included in your itinerary.

1. Glymur, Botnsdalur Valley

Glymur, reaching a height of 650 feet, is the second highest waterfall in Iceland. It is found within a fjord located north of the capital, accessible via a 90-minute drive.

The hike takes approximately two hours, culminating in a stunning view of the waterfall and its surrounding landscape. Suitable footwear is essential as the return trek is an additional two hours.

The entire hiking route is picturesque, showcasing rock arches, the Botnsa River, and the magnificent Hvalfjörður fjord, providing ample opportunities for captivating photographs at every twist and turn.

2. Hengifoss, Egilsstaoir

Hengifoss is often regarded as the most picturesque waterfall in eastern Iceland, cascading an impressive 420 feet from a plateau into a profound gorge.

Visitors may approach from two different routes adjacent to Lagarfljot Lake before parking.

The hike to “Hanging Falls” requires approximately 50 minutes, and en route, hikers will encounter the smaller 100-foot waterfall – Litlanesfoss. The trek is predominantly uphill, with opportunities to rest on benches provided along the path.

The striking red rock stripes visible in the vicinity are a result of iron oxidation in the soil.

3. Gullfoss, Hvítá River

Gullfoss waterfall is situated on the Hvítá River, which originates from Hvítárvatn Lake and the Langjökull Glacier. It has a height of just over 100 feet, cascading in two stages, with the second stage being twice the height of the first.

The name translates to “Golden Falls” and it is particularly stunning on sunny days. It is a key highlight of the renowned Golden Circle Tour.

If you choose to visit independently, it is a 90-minute drive from Reykjavik. A decade ago, plans to exploit its power were proposed, but fortunately, these efforts were successfully stifled.

4. Seljalandsfoss, Thorsmork

Situated on the southern coast, Seljalandsfoss is an enchanting waterfall measuring almost 200 feet in height, with water flowing from ancient cliffs into a serene pool.

The waterfall is located about 90 minutes away from Reykjavik and is easily accessible from the Ring Road, situated on the Seljalandsá River, which flows from the Eyjafjallajökull Glacier.

One of its unique features is the ability to walk behind the waterfall, providing a distinctive perspective; however, waterproof clothing is advisable to avoid getting drenched.

The pathway behind the waterfall is closed in winter due to slippery conditions.

5. Skógafoss, Skogá River

This waterfall is well-known for its accessibility, situated close to the Ring Road in the village of Skógar. However, this belittles the impressive aesthetic experience it offers.

Measuring just under 200 feet in height and 80 feet in width, Skógafoss is extremely powerful, often creating rainbows, including double rainbows, in its mist which enhance photographic opportunities.

After parking, it is a straightforward walk to approach the waterfall. For the adventurous, a 500-step ascent leads to the top, where an appealing trail continues for those wishing for an extended hike.

6. Morsárjökull, Vatnajökull National Park

This relatively recent discovery at the edge of the Morsárjökull Glacier showcases Iceland’s highest waterfall at 750 feet, surpassing Glymur which formerly held the title.

The waterfall appears to have formed due to a slight increase in temperature, with a portion concealed behind a snowdrift, cascading into a deep hollow. If this section were added to its recorded height, it would increase approximately by 40 feet.

Located in one of Iceland’s three national parks, it also boasts the largest glacier and the highest mountain in the country, situated in the southern region.

7. Svartifoss, Vatnajokull National Park

The hiking trail leading to Svartifoss waterfall begins at the Skaftafell Visitor Centre, which offers ample parking and clearly marked hiking trails.

The journey to reach this 65-foot waterfall takes about 45 minutes, with an inevitable stop to appreciate three smaller waterfalls along the route: Magnúsarfoss, Hundafoss, and Þjófafoss.

Its name translates to “Black Falls,” inspired by the dark lava columns nearby, which influenced an Icelandic architect’s design of the iconic Hallgrimskirkja in Reykjavik.

8. Bruarfoss, Gimsnes

The Bruára River flows through Southwest Iceland, where Bruarfoss comprises several smaller waterfalls that remain largely undiscovered and infrequently visited.

These small, quick-flowing waters create a stunning contrast as they plunge into the gorge, offering excellent photographic opportunities.

Dubbed “Iceland’s Bluest Waterfall,” Bruarfoss captivates hikers despite its modest size and gets its name from a bridge that previously spanned its upper section.

9. Kirkjufellsfoss, Snæfellsnes Peninsula

This petite waterfall flows in three distinct streams from a ridge on Helgrindur Mountain, often featured in promotional materials showcasing Iceland with Mount Kirkjufell as a backdrop, despite its height being just under 20 feet.

Visitors frequently capture photographs of this scenic location, and those fortunate enough to witness the Northern Lights above the falls enjoy an unparalleled experience, although this occurs exclusively during winter. Conversely, the summer’s midnight sun presents an equally impressive sight, making the area enchanting from any viewpoint.

10. Aldeyjarfoss, Bárðardalur Valley

Aldeyjarfoss is not particularly accessible, necessitating a 4WD vehicle for access. This waterfall measures 65 feet high with glacial waters cascading in a narrow stream.

After traveling for 25 miles from the nearest main road, you will navigate a rugged track to arrive at the valley.

Basalt columns form an amphitheater-like environment, significantly enhancing the scenic beauty. The best hiking approach is from the north side, whereas the southern path is considerably rougher and demands caution.

11. Dettifoss, Jökulsá á Fjöllum River

Commonly referred to as “The Beast,” Dettifoss is recognized as the most powerful waterfall in Europe and one of the most impressive in Iceland.

Standing at 150 feet high and over 300 feet wide, it unleashes nearly 200 cubic meters of water every second. The sheer force of the water creates tremors in the ground, providing a remarkable sensory experience for visitors.

This glacial river, nestled in northern Iceland, flows from the Vatnajökull Glacier and has witnessed a temporary road closure during winter months due to snow accumulation.

12. Goðafoss, Northern Iceland

Known as the “Waterfall of the Gods,” Goðafoss stands at a modest height of 40 feet but extends over 100 feet in width, presenting an imposing visual spectacle.

The waterfall holds historical significance, notably in relation to Iceland’s conversion to Christianity in the early 2nd century. The local pagan priest, Þorgeir Þorkelsson, after much deliberation, chose Christianity, symbolically discarding his pagan idols into the waterfall.

13. Háifoss, Fossá River

Located in southern Iceland near Hekla Volcano, Háifoss is a magnificent waterfall measuring 400 feet in height.

Upon its discovery in the early 19th century, it was believed to be the tallest waterfall in Europe, giving rise to its name, which translates to “High Falls.”

Next to it is a smaller waterfall referred to as “Neighbor” – Granni. The journey from Reykjavik takes about two hours heading east along the Ring Road with the last 4.5 miles accessible only by a 4WD vehicle.

A hiking trip to this location offers rewarding views of stunning landscapes throughout the journey.

14. Hraunfossar, Borgarfjörður

The “Lava Falls” are located approximately 40 miles north of Reykjavik, making it about an hour’s drive. Crystal-clear water appears to flow from lava formations, creating a unique and picturesque view.

This site features numerous small streams emerging from springs, forming rapids that flow into the Hvítá River.

Descriptively, the waterfall presents a wide, low arc of rivulets stretched over nearly 3,000 feet. Unlike many other waterfalls in Iceland, it offers scenic views directly from the parking area, and a coffee shop operates during the summer months. It has been under protection for over 30 years.

15. Barnafoss, Hvítá River

Barnafoss is situated close to Hraunfossar, and visitors can access it via a hiking trail that includes a bridge crossing the Hvítá River.

The name translates to “Children’s Falls,” associated with an Icelandic saga involving two children who vanished after their parents followed their path to a natural stone bridge at the falls. It was presumed they drowned, leading their mother to order the destruction of the bridge, although it more likely collapsed over time naturally.