Exploring the Remarkable Waterfalls of Minnesota

Minnesota, located in the Mid-West, shares its northern border with Canada while Lake Superior lies to the east. Among the many natural treasures of the state, Itasca Lake serves as the origin of the majestic Mississippi River, which ultimately flows into the Gulf of Mexico. Water resources play a critically significant role in the state’s geography and heritage.

St. Anthony Falls, a notable waterfall in Minneapolis, were historically vital, powering local flour mills and the timber industry. The state features numerous picturesque waterfalls scattered throughout urban areas and more serene rural landscapes. From St. Anthony Falls to the Great Portage State Park, home to the state’s tallest waterfall, embarking on a journey to discover 15 Remarkable Waterfalls in Minnesota offers an extraordinary adventure.

1. St. Anthony Falls, Minneapolis

The significance of these falls has contributed to the development of Minneapolis into a prominent city. Nestled in the urban core, the optimal views are accessible from Water Power Park along Main Street, or the iconic Stone Arch Bridge, where visitors can appreciate the early stages of the Mississippi River. The juxtaposition of the skyline against this powerful river continues to captivate onlookers. Initially known by Indigenous names, the falls were renamed by Father Hennepin in 1680 and underwent stabilization in the 1930s due to earlier structural challenges.

2. Minnehaha Falls, Minneapolis

The allure of these 53-foot falls, situated in Minnehaha Park, can be attributed to their accessibility to the city and the soothing sound of the water that greets visitors shortly after entering the park. The flow is strongest in the spring following the snowmelt, yet winter visitors are drawn to the captivating sight of the frozen falls. The falls are referenced in Longfellow’s “Song of Hiawatha.” Beyond the elevated viewpoints, visitors can traverse trails on either side of the falls for varied perspectives.

3. Hidden Falls, St. Paul

For those seeking tranquility away from weekend crowds, Hidden Falls Regional Park offers a collection of spring-fed waterfalls near Minnehaha. While the park features seven miles of paved trails, locating the falls involves departing from the main trail. They can be elusive, often requiring visitors to follow a route at the North Entrance behind the women’s restroom. Sound levels can vary considerably, with a stronger flow after heavy rainfall or in spring, occasionally resulting in dry conditions during other times of the year.

4. Shadow Falls, St. Paul

These relatively unknown falls derive their flow from underground springs, ultimately contributing to the Mississippi River. A unique highlight of a visit to Shadow Falls is the opportunity to walk behind the cascade, making for a rewarding experience after a somewhat challenging trek. Accessing Shadow Falls Park is straightforward within St. Paul; however, the adventure continues as visitors navigate the paths, following the winding trail until it diverges and requires a more rugged route, often marked with ice climbing warnings.

5. Ramsey Falls, Ramsey Park

This park, affectionately referred to as “Little Yellowstone,” offers an exceptional view of the Ramsey Falls, which can be appreciated from various vantage points. Although it requires a two-hour drive from Minneapolis, the park has grown to be a favored destination for day trips among families. The parking lot is conveniently located near the falls, and visitors can explore approximately four miles of paved trails. Furthermore, campers can enjoy additional activities, including a museum and a small zoo.

6. Wolf Creek Falls, Sandstone, Banning State Park

These impressive falls present excellent photographic opportunities with their remarkable rapids. The park is especially popular among those interested in whitewater activities, with sections of the river boasting names like “Blueberry Slide,” “Dragon’s Tooth,” and “Hell’s Gate,” hinting at the challenges that await adventurers. Once inside the park, visitors can expect a half-mile walk to the falls, or for the more adventurous, a kayaking excursion upstream from Robinson Park is also an option.

7. Willow River Falls, Willow River State Park, Hudson

These captivating falls cascade over several ledges into a gorge measuring 200 feet in depth, making their way to the St. Croix River. Visitors will only need to walk a short distance from the trailhead to hear and witness the cascading water. There are four distinct viewpoints providing opportunities for varied photographs. The park spans nearly 3,000 acres, offering an extensive network of trails, thus encouraging extended recreational visits, including camping by the scenic shores of Little Falls Lake.

8. Cascade Falls, Cascade River State Park

This region, shaped by volcanic activity over billions of years, features a three-mile stretch of river flowing into Lake Superior that descends around 900 feet. A conveniently located campsite near one of the prominent waterfalls allows for leisurely visits. The highest drop of the falls measures about 30 feet, and visitors can explore trails on either side of the river, creating the potential for a loop hike. The prime conditions for viewing are in spring or following substantial rainfall.

9. Gooseberry Falls, Gooseberry Falls State Park

Waterfall enthusiasts will find this location heavenly, as it hosts five waterfalls in total. During the spring, when the flow is at its peak, the falls exhibit breathtaking beauty. The expansive park encompasses 1,600 acres with approximately 20 trails, encouraging exploration by hikers and bikers alike. Campers can also enjoy swimming and glimpses of Lake Superior while visiting the falls. It is known as “Gitchi Gami” in Native American language, and a trail by the same name has gained popularity among outdoor enthusiasts. Note that weekends tend to attract larger crowds.

10. High Falls, Tettegouche State Park

At 100 feet, these falls on the Baptism River are among the tallest in Minnesota. Two trails lead to the falls, the shorter option being approximately a mile and a half. Numerous photography opportunities exist from above, on the boardwalk, or via the stairs that descend to the falls’ base. Just beyond is Two-Step Falls, which becomes especially picturesque during peak flow after heavy rains or in the spring season.

11. High Falls, Pigeon River, Grand Portage State Park

These 120-foot falls represent Minnesota’s tallest cascade. Situated directly on the Canadian border, part of the waterway flows into Canada. Their distinctive sound makes them easily locatable, as visitors will hear them well before completing the half-mile walk. Upon arrival, various observation points provide excellent views. This area is leased by the state from the Chippewa Indians, ensuring its preservation as a State Park while accommodating a visitor center near the parking area.

12. Vermillion Falls, Hastings

Set in an urban context in downtown Hastings, these 35-foot falls attract a considerable number of visitors. However, the most rewarding views are often hidden from the conventional trails. Historically, the falls generated power, and a factory remains in proximity. The trail that runs alongside the Vermilion River offers charm for walkers, cyclists, and families seeking a summer picnic spot. Although organized trails leading into the gorge are lacking, many adventurous individuals explore the area—caution is advised for those pursuing this option.

13. Minneopa Falls, Mankato

While most of Minnesota’s waterfalls are situated in the northern regions, Minneopa Falls presents an exception. With a height of 40 feet, Minneopa State Park features about four miles of trails for exploration. Visitors can witness both the stunning waterfall and local bison grazing in the reserve, offering a unique dual experience. A nominal fee is required to enter the State Park, yet it is a worthy investment. The waterfall is located within the smaller southern segment of the park, clearly marked for ease of access. Spring and autumn are optimal seasons for viewing, as the water flow may diminish significantly in the peak summer months.

14. Minnemishinona Falls, North Mankato

Historically, these lesser-known falls remained on private land until the county acquired them less than a decade ago. The water cascades 42 feet into a small pool before continuing down the gorge toward the Minnesota River. With private development no longer a threat to these exquisite falls, the county intends to enhance visitor facilities. The falls are not easily visible from the highway, contributing to their charm; visitors are instead rewarded by the tranquil sounds of flowing water.

15. Devil’s Kettle, Judge C.R. Magney State Park

The name of this waterfall evokes an air of mystery, a notion that largely resonates with visitors. As water descends into a small basin that appears not to fill, speculation arose regarding its escape underground. However, investigations conducted last year by the Department of Natural Resources determined that the apparent disappearance was merely an optical illusion—it thus does not flow away underground. The area surrounding the falls features charming trails, facilitating exploration of this remarkable natural wonder.