Summary
After over a decade of civil conflict—one of the most brutal and devastating experienced in West Africa—and an unexpected epidemic of the lethal Ebola virus, Sierra Leone is diligently striving to regain its footing. The progress is promising as the era of rebel and government divisions has been largely reconciled. Those who once took sides during the coups and counter-coups have now reintegrated into society, and the challenges of the 1990s are seldom, if ever, referenced.
The nation is prepared to welcome visitors once more. However, where should one venture? Will you opt for the salt-kissed shores of the Western Region, where palm trees bow gracefully to the Atlantic Ocean and historic colonial fortifications stand crumbling along the cliffs? Or will you traverse inland, where chimpanzees navigate the Guinean forests and colobus monkeys wander through the underbrush of the savannah woodlands?
Let us explore the most notable destinations in Sierra Leone:
1. Freetown
Positioned amidst the verdant hills of the Western Area, cascading directly to its own horseshoe bay, the capital city of Freetown presents an ideal starting point for your exploration of the nation.
A dynamic blend of bustling port activities—home to one of the largest natural deep-water harbors worldwide—and tranquil beachside living encapsulate the essence of Sierra Leone.
As you transition from the pristine sands of Lakka Beach and Lumley to the vibrant atmosphere of the Aberdeen district, and further into the industrial suburbs, Freetown reveals its diverse character.
Moreover, be sure to visit the remarkable Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, where astonishing primates will swing above your vehicle.
2. Bunce Island
Located within the depths of Tagrin Bay, just a brief ferry journey from Freetown’s jetties, Bunce Island provides insight into the more somber chapters of West African history.
This island was one of 40 fortifications established by Europeans along the regional shoreline during the height of the transatlantic slave trade, serving as a pivotal departure point for British ships laden with enslaved individuals bound for the colonies of South Carolina and Georgia.
Today, guests can visit the preserved castle and gain knowledge about this poignant episode in Sierra Leone’s history.
3. Banana Island
Resting off the coast to the south of Freetown, the stretch of land known as Banana Island boasts the crystalline, alabaster beaches and verdant rainforests characteristic of tropical locales.
This combination of stunning natural allure has made Banana Island a favored weekend retreat from the bustling city, and there are now several comfortable guesthouses and lodgings in the fishing settlements of Dublin and Ricketts.
In addition, you can venture inland to discover the vine-clad ruins of historic colonial depots and slave processing facilities.
4. Tiwai Island
Surrounded by the intricate channels of the Moa River as it bifurcates within Sierra Leone’s Southern Province, Tiwai Island is recognized as one of the nation’s premier conservation zones.
This unique environment, removed from the coast, harbors some of Sierra Leone’s last untouched rainforests.
Its wildlife is equally remarkable, with species such as Diana monkeys, pygmy hippos, tool-using chimpanzees—a truly impressive sight—and inquisitive pangolins all residing within the reserve.
5. Turtle Islands
The Turtle Islands may represent the most idyllic tropical paradise you’ve yet to discover.
Situated within the gentle swells of the Atlantic Ocean, this archipelago of eight islands features a collage of swaying palm trees and mangrove, bordered by stunning white-sand beaches and bays of azure waters that almost compel you to pinch yourself.
Moreover, the combination of rustic local communities, quaint bamboo-built villages, floating fishing boats, and campsites directly on the shore makes the Turtle Islands a destination worthy of exploration.
Just ensure to navigate away from Hoong, as it is restricted to visitors and reserved for coming-of-age religious ceremonies.
6. Tokeh
Bamboo canopies dance in the Atlantic wind; golden sands glimmer; and the frothy whitecaps refresh the palm-dotted shores: Welcome to Tokeh Beach—arguably the most accomplished seaside resort in all of Sierra Leone.
Owing to its breathtaking coastal vistas, this quaint town, situated east of Freetown in the heart of the Western Area Rural District, has flourished with an array of luxurious accommodations and guesthouses.
Notably, the region has been recognized for its tourism potential since at least the 1960s, when the initial lodgings were established.
While the civil war greatly impacted development, revitalization is well underway, and beachgoers can once again enjoy sunbathing on the sandy shores!
7. Gola Forest Reserve
As Sierra Leone’s last remaining expanse of Upper Guinean Tropical Rainforest, the Gola Reserve attracts nature enthusiasts and conservation advocates globally.
It has gained international recognition since the 1920s, particularly for its flourishing population of resident chimpanzees, which comprises over 300 individuals. Moreover, the park is home to a rare biodiversity encompassing old-growth forests, where vibrant butterflies, wandering forest elephants, pygmy hippos, and many more species thrive!
8. Bo Town
Officially referred to simply as Bo, though affectionately known as Bo Town, it is Sierra Leone’s second largest city, nestled within the Southern Province.
Characterized by its pragmatic and industrious nature, the city thrives on diamond mining and prospecting.
Nevertheless, Bo features lively atmospheres engendered by the student population of Njala University, providing diverse options for dining and socializing, alongside various scenic attractions, including the nearby Kangari Hills Forest Reserve.
Bo Town is conveniently linked to the capital by an extended paved road, making the journey from the coast approximately four hours in duration.
9. Outamba Kilimi National Park
If you wish to encounter chimpanzees and playful mangabeys, then the expansive terrain of Outamba Kilimi National Park is certainly the place to be.
This park is situated in the far northern part of Sierra Leone, close to the border with Guinea, where a mosaic of savannah, wooded areas, and hills emerges, rising slightly above the tree canopies.
Ecotourism constitutes the primary attraction here, and today, thousands of safari enthusiasts flock to observe the hippos inhabiting the Kilimi River, elephants in the forests, bongo antelopes on the ridges, and even swinging chimpanzees above!
10. Kenema
Situated inland, deep within the Eastern Province, lies the country’s third-largest city, which gracefully cascades down the slopes of the Kambui Hills, meeting the twisting paths of the Moa River.
Like many provincial towns, Kenema features a vibrant clock tower and a lively community, often seen traversing the dusty downtown roads on scooters or cheering for the local soccer teams, the Kamboi Eagles and Gem Stars.
The city is also the optimal gateway to venturing into the wilds of the South Kambui Hills Forest Reserve, noted for its populations of chimpanzees and colobus monkeys.
11. Makeni
Situated near the geographical center of Sierra Leone, the bustling and commercial city of Makeni thrums with the sounds of lively Krio chatter and the enthusiasm of the local Wusum Stars football supporters.
A vibrant community without any standout tourist attractions, this provincial hub offers an authentic glimpse into daily life in West Africa.
The city is seeing new infrastructure developments, an upcoming clock tower, and is in proximity to the wider Bombali region, which is home to the aforementioned Outamba Kilimi National Park!
12. Lungi
Predominantly recognized for hosting the Freetown International Airport, Lungi has become a favored choice for travelers seeking proximity to the action while avoiding the hustle and bustle of Freetown itself.
Located just a brief drive north from the capital, the coastal expanse to the south harbors numerous luxurious resorts.
Additionally, the sun-drenched beaches feature an expanse of golden sands, perfect for leisurely beachcombing and observing the local ambiance.
13. Kabala
Located in the fertile breadbasket region of Sierra Leone, the town of Kabala is set high amongst the breezy elevations of the northeastern hills, providing a refreshing respite from the harsher, dust-laden environments of the lowlands.
The town is aesthetically pleasing, characterized by low-rise bungalows and tin-roof buildings, lively farmers’ markets, and surrounded by pastoral landscapes.
The main attractions, however, are found in the nearby hinterland, where numerous walking trails navigate through rural farming communities and ascend into the forest-cloaked peaks of the Northern Province.
14. Sherbro Island
Sherbro Island extends prominently into the Atlantic Ocean, characterized by a network of rivers and formed by expansive views over wetlands and swamps.
This tranquil and rustic locale hosts a few small towns, such as Bonthe and the diminutive San, primarily inhabited by the indigenous Sherbro populace—contented, rural communities that exhibit a curious blend of traditional and modern influences.
Additionally, there is a compelling narrative associated with Sherbro Island, which transitioned from a British stronghold against the slave trade to an area for resettlement of repatriated American slaves.
15. Kambui Hills Forest Reserve
Located near the aforementioned quiet town of Kenema, the Kambui Hills Forest Reserve may not be Sierra Leone’s most famous natural area, yet it possesses unique charms of its own.
Firstly, its wide variety of avian life, including the white-necked rockfowl and the green-tailed bristlebill, is remarkable.
This diversity extends to the ground level, where species such as duikers and forest elephants carve paths through the wooded environment.
Thanks to its proximity to urban areas, organizing trips to this reserve is relatively hassle-free!
