Summary
When individuals state that favorable outcomes arrive in compact sizes, they may indeed be referring to San Marino, the oldest sovereign state globally, encompassing merely 61 square kilometers. The Republic of San Marino, or the Serene Republic of San Marino as it is also elegantly identified, constitutes an independent state in the heart of Italy, situated adjacent to the Apennine Mountains, offering vistas extending to the Dalmatian Coast.
San Marino stands as the third smallest nation in Europe, following Vatican City and Monaco. Nonetheless, this distinctive locale presents a diverse range of attractions, from forests and fortress towers to shopping centers, medieval markets, and Olympic stadiums.
Let’s explore the most notable destinations in San Marino!
1. Rocca Guaita and Torre Cesta
Amongst the most recognized attractions in San Marino, Rocca Guaita and Torre Cesta are two fortress towers located on a ridge at the pinnacle of Mount Titano.
These towers are part of a trio featured on the official flag of San Marino, and visitors have the opportunity to tour them, with Rocca Guaita originating from the 13th century. Generally, these two towers are visited collectively, and Torre Cesta includes a traditional weaponry museum on-site.
From the towers’ summit, one can enjoy breathtaking views extending to the Dalmatian Coast and the nearby Apennines. Surrounding Mount Titano and the towers are food and beverage stalls, souvenir kiosks, and tourist information centers.
2. Torre del Montale
The third tower atop Mount Titano, Torre del Montale, is accessible by a brief walk from Torre Cesta and Rocca Guaita.
Although Torre del Montale is unfortunately not open to the public, the journey along the clearly marked footpath that traverses the ridge of Mount Titano offers even more stunning views of San Marino, along with numerous charming spots for a picnic amid the unspoiled scenery.
3. Mount Titano
In addition to the primary path leading to the tower, additional marked walking trails weave through picturesque, lush woodlands, providing a tranquil perspective distinct from the bustling city center below.
You will encounter old stone benches scattered throughout the mountain, ideal for relaxing while absorbing the breathtaking vistas. Given that Mount Titano rises to an elevation of 750 meters above sea level, be prepared for cooler conditions than those found in the lower areas and plan accordingly.
4. The Museums
Despite its small size, San Marino, with its capital also named San Marino, boasts a vibrant museum scene, which enthusiasts of exhibitions will find gratifying.
This state appears to specialize in unconventional museum themes, offering numerous niche museums alongside the National Museum. Among them is the Museum of Torture, showcasing various torture implements throughout history, making for a somewhat macabre yet fascinating visit.
If you prefer a more lighthearted experience, the Wax Museum presents a diverse collection of infamous historical figures, alongside various nods to San Marino’s history, providing insights into its development and influences.
Additionally, there exists a coin and stamp museum for those interested in the history of currency and postal services within San Marino.
5. Faetano
Faetano, one of the nine communes that constitute the castelli of San Marino, was once part of neighboring Rimini in Italy before becoming integrated into San Marino during the 15th century.
This tranquil locale, home to just over 1,000 residents, attracts visitors to see the Church of San Paolo Apostolo and the quaint town hall.
Visitors can enjoy a peaceful day exploring Faetano’s small streets while immersing themselves in the local atmosphere and sampling regional food and wines.
6. Montegiardino
Another of San Marino’s nine communes, Montegiardino is renowned as a university town, notably the only one in the nation, housing the University of the Republic of San Marino.
This town, often described as the most picturesque within San Marino, exudes a relaxed and intellectual ambiance characteristic of university locales worldwide.
Alleged to date back to the Roman era, Montegiardino is steeped in history, and visitors can enjoy an established café culture while savoring local cuisine and beverages, including piadina, a traditional flatbread sandwich popular in nearby Italian provinces.
7. Borgo Maggiore
Initially a modest village, Borgo Maggiore has evolved into a substantial residential area in San Marino. The town is particularly renowned for its street markets, held every Thursday from the morning until around 2 PM.
The first markets in Borgo Maggiore, formerly known as Mercatale, reportedly commenced in the 13th century. Hence, visitors can shop in a location with a rich historical background. Originally selling livestock, the present-day markets primarily offer fresh local produce, household goods, and regional arts and crafts.
A funicular connects the town to the city of San Marino, providing scenic views of the state during the ascent.
8. Serravalle
Another of San Marino’s castelli, Serravalle is the largest municipality within the state, located at the base of the Apennine Mountains. Historically, it originated from a small village called ‘The Village of the Elm Trees.’
Points of interest in Serravalle include the Serravalle Castle, featured on the coat of arms of the castello, as well as Saint Andrea’s Church, completed in the 19th century.
Concerning modern architecture, visitors should examine the Olympic Stadium, which, despite its nomenclature, is not associated with the Olympic Games but serves primarily as a national stadium for football matches.
9. The Festivals
For those who have a penchant for festivals and happen to visit San Marino in July, a plethora of options awaits, featuring prominent events such as the San Marino Jazz Festival in Borgo Maggiore and the Adriatic Music Festival.
For a more unique experience, the Medieval Days festival celebrations revert to traditional attire, cuisine, games, and crafts, showcasing San Marino’s medieval heritage.
10. Piazza della Liberta
Piazza della Liberta is a site for one of San Marino’s most cherished traditions, which involves the changing of the guard ceremony featuring the Guardie di Rocca.
The Guardie are distinguished by their green uniforms and red pompom hats, with the ceremony occurring hourly throughout daylight during the summer months.
Following this captivating ceremonial event, visitors can traverse the main street extending from Piazza della Liberta, which is lined with dining establishments, cafes, and charming boutiques offering local handicrafts, including San Marino’s renowned duty-free products and exquisite ceramics.
11. Dogana
The town of Dogana is located in northern San Marino near the border with Rimini, serving as the primary entry and exit point for visitors traveling to the state.
The term Dogana translates to ‘Customs House’; however, there are no border checkpoints upon entry or exit from San Marino. The main buses that operate between Italy and San Marino typically stop at various shopping centers in Dogana.
Here, visitors can purchase duty-free items and souvenirs, including local artisan products.
12. National Museum
Make your way to Palazzo Pergami Belluzzi, where the National Museum presents an eclectic collection ranging from Neolithic artifacts to Roman relics, as well as Egyptian and Byzantine historical pieces.
The museum also showcases an array of artwork dated back to as early as the 17th century alongside early examples of San Marino’s currency. With over 5,000 meticulously preserved curiosities, the National Museum offers insights into San Marino’s history and that of the broader region.
This institution has received support over the years from numerous distinguished Italian public figures, encompassing politicians, artists, and celebrities, with many exhibited works resulting from generous donations.
13. The Restaurants of San Marino City
The culinary landscape of San Marino is characterized by a strong influence of Italian flavors and ingredients, prominently featuring pasta dishes, fresh local produce, and an abundance of fine wines.
Signature dishes of San Marino include Faggioli con le cotiche, a bean and bacon soup well-suited for the milder winter months, alongside Torta Tre Monti, a popular dessert within the region.
Many visitors from adjacent Italy frequent San Marino primarily to indulge in its acclaimed wines and local truffles, considered true delicacies here. The city of San Marino is said to host some of the premier dining establishments within the entire state.
14. Palazzo Pubblico
Palazzo Pubblico is easily identifiable in San Marino due to its Gothic style and decorative facade. This building serves as the official Town Hall of the state, where all main government events and ceremonies are conducted.
Constructed from stone sourced from Mount Titano, it dates back to the 1800s. As you approach, you will notice a square clock tower crowned with battlements reminiscent of Palazzo Vecchio in Florence.
The visit is worthwhile, as there is a staircase within the building that ascends to the top tower.
15. Basilica di San Marino
Constructed in the early nineteenth century, the Basilica di San Marino was erected on the site of a Roman church that previously stood in the fourth century.
Notably, the Basilica houses the remains of San Marino’s patron saint, Saint Marinus, securely stored in an urn, complemented by a high altar showcasing a statue of the saint.
The basilica comprises seven ornate and intricately designed altars, and visitors are encouraged to explore the exquisite paintings within the Basilica di San Marino, which illustrate remarkable craftsmanship.
