Top 15 Must-See Attractions in Padua, Italy

Padua (Padova) is a municipality situated in the Veneto region of Northern Italy. Frequently regarded as a component of the larger metropolitan area of Venice and Treviso, Padua possesses a unique historical trajectory and has been a significant city since the Middle Ages. Positioned along the Bacchiglione River, it is approximately 25 miles west of Venice and currently has a population of 214,000. This city boasts stunning architecture, charming bridges, and the prestigious University of Padua, which once hosted the renowned Galileo.

Historical records indicate that Padua is one of the oldest established cities in Northern Italy, with evidence of settlement dating back to 1183 BC. Throughout its history, Padua faced invasions from various groups, including the Huns and Goths. During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Padua emerged as a pivotal city, with its university gaining prominence across Italy.

Presently, the industrial district east of Padua is among the largest in Europe, employing over 50,000 individuals. As a travel destination, Padua offers an extensive array of historical edifices, beautiful gardens, and engaging museums.

Here are the best things to do in Padua:

1. Basilica di Sant’Antonio

This grand, multi-domed basilica is undoubtedly the centerpiece of Padua, prominently visible in the heart of the historic old town.

Originally erected in the 1200s, the basilica incorporates various architectural styles and is recognized as one of the international shrines of the Holy See.

At the main entrance, intricate details and several archways frame the primary doorway, while the sides reveal an even grander view—eight distinct domes rise above the walls, accompanied by a series of exquisite towers.

Inside, the details are breathtaking—frescoes and vibrant artwork embellish nearly every surface of the basilica, complemented by various gold accents and marble sculptures.

Moreover, the interior houses several chapels that showcase stunning Renaissance art by masters like De Zevio.

2. Piazza dei Signori

Recognized as one of the principal squares in historic Padua, the Piazza dei Signori serves as a vital communal meeting area in the city, historically hosting civic events and tournaments.

Established in the 14th century, the square centers around a renowned clock tower, adorned with medieval and Renaissance architectural features.

At one end, the Chiesa di San Clemente stands majestically, while the Torre Dell’Orologio (Clock Tower) occupies the opposite end. The perimeter of the square is lined with various houses, cafes, shops, and restaurants, with the beautiful Marciana column accentuating one side.

This square is also a venue for regular markets and events, providing visitors with an opportunity to experience authentic Italian culture and local life.

3. Padua Duomo

While the exterior of the Basilica di Sant’Antonio may overshadow the Padua Duomo, this church is, in fact, the principal church of the city, featuring an exquisite interior.

Standing in the self-designated Piazza Duomo, this Cathedral was originally established in 1117 but was subsequently destroyed by an earthquake.

Internally, the stark white washed walls juxtapose beautifully with the blue and red patterned marble flooring, while numerous arches and columns create a pleasing atmosphere.

Of particular note is the Baptistery of Padua, presenting a remarkably detailed fresco created by Giusto de Menabuoi covering its walls and ceiling.

4. Cappella degli Scrovegni

Situated within the charming Giardini dell’Arena, the Cappella degli Scrovegni is a magnificent church celebrated for its extraordinary interior frescoes.

The exterior of this church is relatively modest, and without knowledge of its historical significance, it could easily be overlooked.

Constructed in 1305, the interior was created by the famed Giotto, who also designed the Florence Campanile.

Almost every available wall space is filled with various religious illustrations, exhibiting a vibrant spectrum of colors.

Divided into several sections, the frescoes illustrate stories from the Bible, the life of Christ, as well as the virtues and vices of humanity.

Regarded as a true masterpiece, the detail and vibrancy still apparent today are remarkable—this is a highlight of Paduan art that should not be missed.

5. Palazzo della Ragione

This vast town hall is centrally located in the Piazza della Frutta and is regarded as an emblem of the city of Padua.

It is noted for having the largest unsupported roof in Europe, reflecting the historical power and influence of Padua.

Constructed between 1172 and 1219, the town hall has stood for centuries and has been a focal point for numerous civic ceremonies and legal proceedings.

The hall features a grand open chamber richly adorned with colorful frescoes created by Nicolo Miretto and Stefano da Ferrara.

Hundreds of individual frescoes embellish the walls, depicting various allegorical narratives and historical events.

6. Orto Botanico

This small botanical garden is genuinely captivating, hosting a diverse selection of plants, herbs, and trees.

Founded in 1545, it is among the oldest gardens in existence, initially serving as an educational facility for university students.

On one side of the garden, modern greenhouses feature a variety of plant species, while the other side presents a quaint nursery garden arranged in a circular layout, sectioned into charming smaller areas.

If you have a passion for botany and the natural environment, the Orto Botanico promises a delightful experience.

7. Prato della Valle

Covering an impressive 90,000 square meters, the Prato della Valle holds the distinction of being the largest square in Italy and Europe.

This area is of great significance in Padua, where locals appreciate both the openness and the square’s design.

Though referred to as a piazza, the shape is actually oval, with a circular water feature encircled by 90 statues representing pivotal figures in Padua’s history.

Four bridges traverse the water, leading to the central area featuring a striking water fountain.

Visitors often come here to admire the square’s architecture and size, as well as to relax in the shade of the trees or bask on the meticulously maintained lawns.

8. Brenta Canal

The Brenta Canal extends for several miles, connecting Chioggia on the coast to Padua, where it transforms back into the Brenta River.

Developed in the 15th century, the canal was designed to enhance trade routes for Venice and the principal cities in Northern Italy.

Boat excursions are available on this remarkable waterway, taking travelers from Padua to Venice and vice versa.

Along the route, visitors encounter various attractive homes, opulent villas, and notable estates, including Villa Foscari and Villa Pisani.

Additionally, the natural scenery is breathtaking; as one proceeds toward Venice, numerous quaint villages can be spotted along the banks of the canal.

9. Musei Civici

This collection of museums and historical buildings is located in the Giardini dell’Arena, featuring two distinct museums along with the impressive Cappella degli Scrovegini.

The art galleries contain remarkable works by illustrious Renaissance artists, including Titia, Giotto, Bellini, and Veronese.

The collection is regarded as one of the finest representations of Venetian art from the 12th to the 19th centuries in Italy.

In addition to its artwork, the museums also house historical artifacts from various periods, including pre-Roman, ancient Greek, and Etruscan items.

Each exhibit is thoughtfully curated and includes multimedia elements.

10. Giardini dell’Arena

Situated in the northern segment of Padua’s historic center, the Giardini dell’Arena is a serene area ideal for exploration and relaxation.

It is recommended to combine a visit to the Cappella degli Scrovegni and the Musei Civici with a leisurely stroll through the gardens and along the banks of the northern canal.

The park’s grounds are aesthetically pleasing, featuring multiple shaded areas adorned with lush vegetation. Additionally, an array of footpaths meanders through the grounds, providing delightful walking routes.

This location truly serves as an inviting retreat from the hustle of sightseeing.

11. Padua Canals/Rivers

In addition to the Brenta Canal, Padua is home to several central canals and rivers that present excellent walking opportunities and an enjoyable way to discover the city.

Beginning at Via Goito, a footpath follows the river, offering picturesque views until reaching the Museo dell Astronomico.

From that point, travelers may continue along the Riviera Tiso da Camposampiero into the city center or follow the river northward toward the Giardini dell’Arena.

During this walk, many beautiful structures can be admired, alongside the stunning natural landscape that the riverside provides.

12. Palazzo Zuckermann

Adjacent to the Giardini dell’Arena, the Palazzo Zuckermann houses a remarkable collection of art gathered over time.

The building is divided into two expansive floors; the first floor exhibits numerous artifacts collected from the Padua region, encompassing pottery, ceramics, ivory, jewelry, silverware, textiles, and furniture.

The second floor is dedicated to the merchant Nicola Bottacin’s extensive assembly of artwork, weapons, and ancient coins.

These displays together offer intriguing insights into the region’s history, along with glimpses of how tastes and aesthetics have evolved over the years.

13. Cafe Pedrocchi

This delightful café welcomes patrons with pets, situated on the Piazza Cappellato Pedrocchi, in proximity to both Piazza dei Signori and the Palazzo della Ragione.

This charming establishment offers an extensive beverage menu featuring a selection of wines, spirits, liqueurs, coffee, and non-alcoholic drinks.

Additionally, drinks are complemented by a generous platter of snacks and appetizers, providing excellent value.

14. Day trip to Venice

Given the excellent transportation connections between Padua and Venice, it is advisable to capitalize on your northern Italy visit by exploring the enchanting floating city.

Regular train services operate between Padua and Venice, with travel times averaging 25-27 minutes.

Venice is a remarkable city abundant with historical richness, stunning architecture, and beautiful canals.

Be sure to experience a Vaporetto ride along the Grand Canal, explore St. Mark’s Square, ascend the Campanile for imprssive city views, and traverse the Ponte di Rialto.

Additionally, the magnificent Doge’s Palace and the somber Bridge of Sighs are must-see attractions.

15. Sample some local cuisine at the Trattoria al Prato Restaurant

If one seeks an excellent dining establishment that boasts high-quality cuisine, exceptional service, and a splendid ambiance, the Trattoria al Prato is a superb selection.

This remarkable venue is located on the northern side of Prato della Valle, just a 15-minute walk from Padua’s central squares.

Operated by two gentlemen, the staff are incredibly hospitable, ensuring that your visit is an unforgettable one.

The menu offers a wide variety of traditional Italian dishes alongside international fare.