Summary
Nijmegen, historically referred to as Nimeguen, is a city located in the southeast of the Netherlands in the province of Gelderland.
Situated along the Waal River, this municipality is in proximity to the German border and the towns of Kleve, Goch, and Emmerich.
Recognized as the oldest city in the Netherlands, Nijmegen commemorated 2000 years of existence in 2005 and has documented human activity dating back to the Roman era.
Originally mentioned in the 1st century BC, it started as a Roman military camp and evolved into a city influenced by various entities, including the Frankish Kingdom and the Holy Roman Empire.
Rich in ancient history and adorned with remarkable museums, stunning architecture, and picturesque landscapes, Nijmegen stands out as a true jewel bordering the Netherlands.
1. Grote Markt
Continuing the tradition of European market squares, the Grote Markt in Nijmegen is situated in the center of the town near the Waal River.
This central hub facilitates an ideal location for exploring Nijmegen while enjoying the vibrant local ambiance.
On this square, visitors will encounter the impressive Stevenskerk, alongside numerous local dining establishments and retail outlets.
The architectural details evoke a historical backdrop, and the cafes with outdoor seating provide an inviting space to unwind and observe the bustling environment.
2. MuZIEum
A unique establishment that provides a different perspective, MuZIEum is an engaging destination located in the heart of Nijmegen.
Have you ever contemplated the experiences of those who are visually impaired and the daily challenges they encounter? MuZIEum provides an opportunity to gain insight into life without sight.
Participants don blindfolds and engage in an array of tasks without vision—challenging perceptions and allowing other senses to compensate. For a profound and enriching experience, MuZIEum is an outstanding highlight in Nijmegen.
3. Kronenburgerpark
Kronenburgerpark is a delightful public space ideal for leisurely walks amidst scenic beauty and remnants of ancient castle ruins.
Conveniently located between the main railway station and the historical town center, the park is easily accessible on foot.
After a difficult period, the park underwent renovations in 2005, resulting in a beautifully organized area with modern amenities.
Within the park, visitors will discover several ponds that host a famous pair of black swans and their cygnets, a children’s playground, and a small petting zoo featuring deer, goats, and peacocks.
Alongside its attractions, the lush vegetation, trees, and castle remnants add to the park’s charm, making it an excellent location for relaxation.
4. Valkhof Park
Sitting on the edge of the Waal River, Valkhof Park is perched on a slight hill and offers breathtaking views of both the river and the cityscape of Nijmegen.
Historically, Valkhof has hosted a castle and expansive grounds, and remnants of these structures can still be observed today.
The park seamlessly integrates with Hunnerpark, another adjacent public area, together offering a splendid natural environment to explore.
At the heart of Valkhof stands the chapel of Saint Nicholas, notable for its striking circular brick design that has withstood the test of time.
5. National Liberation Museum
This museum is located at the site where paratroopers from the 82nd US Airborne Division landed during World War II as part of Operation Market Garden, and it is dedicated to this significant wartime period and the associated operations.
Nestled on the outskirts of the quiet town of Groesbeek, this intriguing museum features an array of exhibits focusing on the operations involving British, American, Canadian, and Polish troops, providing insight into life in occupied Holland.
The educational value of this museum is evident, catering to visitors of all ages.
6. Stevenskerk
Commonly referred to as the Great Church of St. Stephen, this awe-inspiring structure is the oldest church in both Nijmegen and the Gelderland province.
Originally constructed in the 13th century, the church underwent restoration in 1959, preserving its historical significance.
The exterior showcases an ornate domed bell tower, intricate religious reliefs above the main entrance, and a prominent archway extending onto the street.
Inside, visitors can appreciate detailed stonework on the floor, towering marble arches, and magnificent stained glass windows that allow an abundance of natural light.
As the principal parish church of the city, it stands as an admirable edifice worthy of exploration.
7. Velorama National Bicycle Museum
This distinctive museum presents a comprehensive exploration of bicycle history.
Positioned near the river and the scenic Waalkade promenade, the Velorama Museum is adjacent to the picturesque Valkhof Park.
Visitors seeking an entertaining, unconventional experience will find it here—the museum showcases an impressive collection of bicycles, from 19th-century tricycles to peculiar penny-farthings and folding bicycles used during World War II.
Given cycling’s prominent role in Dutch culture, the museum is well-maintained and provides an engaging experience for all.
8. Waalbrug
Stretching over the Waal River, this monumental arch bridge measures an impressive 604m in length, with its arch reaching a height of 65m.
Constructed in 1936 and inaugurated by Queen Wilhelmina, this bridge plays a vital role in Dutch road connectivity.
From this vantage point, one can enjoy views of the Waal River, the expansive rail bridge downstream, the port area, and the relatively low-rise skyline of Nijmegen.
9. Africa Museum
This remarkable indoor and outdoor museum is located east of Nijmegen in the small town of Berg en Dal—a mere 15-minute bus ride away.
Focusing on African history and culture, the museum features multiple indoor and outdoor exhibits covering aspects of African culture, music, and architecture.
Among its displays are traditional artworks and artifacts sourced from regions such as Ghana and Mali.
Examine the meticulously recreated Dogon house or the pygmy village, and appreciate the intricate Mau masks from the Ivory Coast or the Mbamba gravestones from Angola.
10. De Waagh
One of Nijmegen’s most architecturally stunning buildings, De Waagh is prominently positioned in the Grote Markt.
Constructed in the 1600s in an ornate Renaissance style, this establishment underwent renovation in the 1800s and currently operates as a reputable restaurant.
As a highlight within the market square, De Waagh offers a beautiful ambiance, with a diverse range of high-quality dishes served in an inviting setting.
11. Lange Hezelstraat
Hezelstraat is historically recognized as one of the oldest dedicated shopping streets in the Netherlands and serves as one of the primary retail districts in Nijmegen.
Stretching from the northern boundary of Kronenburgerpark to the small square at the junction between Ganzenheuvel and Houtstraat, this street boasts a variety of shops and dining options.
Shoppers can find everything from vintage clothing stores to record shops and liquor stores, complemented by the old architecture that enhances the street’s character.
For a delightful shopping experience in a charming atmosphere, Lange Hezelstraat is a hidden treasure.
12. Stratemakerstoren Fortification
Nijmegen previously boasted an extensive city defense system, akin to many other European cities during the medieval and Renaissance periods.
One such fortification is evident in the Stratemakerstoren museum situated south of Valkhofpark and north of the Waal River.
This tower was historically significant in safeguarding one of the main entrances to Valkhof Castle.
The fortification remains visible in its grandeur, providing an appealing sight while traversing the Waalkade promenade.
13. River Waal Boat Cruise
What better way to experience the picturesque Waal River than by embarking on a relaxing boat tour? Tours generally depart from the smaller docks adjacent to Valkhof Castle, provided by multiple operators showcasing various boats and itineraries.
Sail through the enchanting landscapes of Nijmegen and the eastern Netherlands while navigating beneath the impressive bridges that cross this magnificent river.
Typically, most tours last a minimum of 75 minutes, with specialty offerings available that allow guests to enjoy meals on board or indulge in traditional Dutch pancakes.
14. Museum Het Valkhof
Established in 1999, this museum represents a merger of two earlier institutions and now features an impressive collection of art alongside Roman archaeological discoveries.
Located at the edge of Valkhof Park, Museum Het Valkhof is an excellent destination following a leisurely stroll through the park.
The collections within the museum include ancient and contemporary art, a library, and a selection of historical artifacts from the Gelderland region, including bronze sculptures, ceremonial masks, and silver dishware.
15. Cycle Tour Through the Countryside
Nijmegen presents an array of cycling routes that extend right up to the German border and along the scenic expanse of the Waal River.
One notable path is the Nijmegen Cycle route, which encompasses roughly 46 km in a circular trajectory originating in the city center.
From this starting point, cyclists will journey downstream, encountering remarkable sights such as the Millingerwaard nature reserve and Fort Pannerden along the way.
