Summary of Attractions in the Netherlands
The Netherlands may be compact in size, but it boasts an abundance of remarkable destinations. If you can envision vibrant tulip fields, historical windmills, quaint cellar bars, picturesque countryside, diverse wildlife, and renowned art collections, you are only beginning to uncover the wonders of this extraordinary country.
Furthermore, there is much more to experience beyond Amsterdam. Roughly comparably sized to the state of Maryland in the United States, the Netherlands predominantly exists at or below sea level. Now fully urbanized and densely populated, it presents a unique and distinctive character. With expansive blue skies, unchanged villages, beautiful church spires, and charming canals, the Netherlands is indeed an extraordinary nation.
Let us examine the top attractions in the Netherlands:
1. Rotterdam
Initially little more than a fishing hamlet dating back to the 13th century, Rotterdam has evolved into a thoroughly modern metropolis. Largely devastated during World War II, its architecture has become a remarkable form of expression since reconstruction began. Noteworthy landmarks include the Erasmus Bridge, the Cube Houses, and the Kunsthal Museum, which showcase fascinating examples of design. Furthermore, Market Hall features an exceptional 11,000 square meter ceiling mural that adorns the farmers’ stalls, making it a unique site to visit.
In the summer months, enjoy the International Film Festival and the North Sea Jazz Festival. For history enthusiasts, the Delfshaven district, located near the harbor, is the area from which the pilgrims embarked in 1620. The Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen houses a permanent collection featuring masterpieces by Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Dali, and others.
2. The Hague
Undoubtedly one of the most remarkable locations to explore in the Netherlands, The Hague exudes sophistication and is home to world-class artworks. Often referred to as the Royal City by the Sea due to the presence of royals, The Hague is best known for its exhibitions at the Royal Picture Gallery Mauritshuis and the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag.
Summer visitors are typically captivated by the beaches of Scheveningen. While Amsterdam serves as the capital, Parliament, known as Binnenhof, is situated in The Hague. Be sure to experience the spectacular 360-degree views at Panorama Mesdag and the intricate miniature city of Madurodam.
3. Leiden
Located merely 20 kilometers from The Hague, this area is ideal for a scenic canal tour along the Old Rhine. Leiden, the birthplace of Rembrandt, has served as a university town since the 16th century and is a cultural haven. The numerous museums within the city are all easily accessible on foot and offer a splendid few days of exploration.
While housing the country’s oldest and most prestigious university, the influx of modern students contributes to a vibrant nightlife. Key sites for exploration include Gravensteen, the Old Latin School, and the impressive steepled church of Pieterskerk.
4. Haarlem
Located in the heart of the tulip region, charming Haarlem exemplifies the Dutch Golden Age. Due to its largely unaltered state, one can easily imagine the city as it appeared in the 17th century while wandering along its cobbled streets. Known as Bloemenstad, or Flower City, Haarlem lies alongside the Spaarne River and retains many medieval structures.
Visitors are drawn to its museums, shopping venues, and architecture; most of which can be found in the Grote Markt Centre. The Teylers Museum showcases art, science, and natural history as the oldest museum in the country. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Frans Hals Museum, featuring works by Dutch masters, and everyone will want to experience the Annual Bloemencorso Parade.
5. Kinderdijk
If the Netherlands had an emblem, it would certainly be the windmills. Moreover, if these iconic structures had a must-visit location, it would undoubtedly be Kinderdijk. As the nation exists at or below sea level, windmills are critical for water management and flood prevention.
Located a short trip outside of Rotterdam, Kinderdijk, meaning “children’s dike,” features 19 fully operational and exceptional windmills. Constructed in the 18th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site should not be missed. In winter, you can enjoy skating on frozen canals.
6. Amsterdam
It is unlikely that you require insight into Amsterdam’s reputation as a vibrant party city, nevertheless, this extensive metropolis offers much more than the infamous red-light district and permissive cannabis regulations. With 60 miles of canals to explore and over 1500 historical edifices and bridges, the city is a wonder to discover.
Exceptional museums and countless quirky attractions ensure a delightful experience in Amsterdam. Notable sites to include on your itinerary are the Rijksmuseum, the Anne Frank House, and the Prinsengracht district, ideal for shopping, enjoying pubs, and coffee breaks. The Canal Ring, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is particularly enjoyable for leisurely strolls or bike rides.
7. Utrecht
Recognized as the religious center of the Netherlands, Utrecht is an ancient town established by the Romans in 48AD. Its historical Middle Age architecture is prominently displayed through the inner canal wharf system, originally designed to prevent flooding from the Rhine.
The most prominent landmarks include the 8th-century Gothic Dom Tower and the Gothic Cathedral of Saint Martin, which dates back to the 13th century. Additionally, visitors can explore the UNESCO World Heritage site of Rietveld Schroder House, the Dick Bruna House, and the Miffy Museum. For a leisurely outdoor experience, wander along the Oudegracht Canal and stop by one of the converted cellar cafes for a refreshing coffee.
8. Maastricht
This city boasts a rich tapestry of cultural history, distinguishing it somewhat as an outsider within the Dutch landscape. Visitors can observe Roman and Spanish ruins alongside French architecture throughout the town. Nestled along both banks of the Meuse River, Maastricht is picturesque and filled with historic churches and squares.
Noteworthy attractions include het Vrijthof square, the Caves of St Pieter and the Casement, Saint Servatius Church, and Vestigingswerkens. For those seeking culinary delights, numerous Michelin-starred restaurants and remarkable cafes or bars in the town square await.
9. De Hoge Veluwe National Park
Experience a day of adventure on one of the 1,700 complimentary bicycles that the park staff provide while exploring the 41 kilometers of pathways within De Hoge Veluwe National Park. Spanning 5,400 hectares, this national treasure features woods, heathlands, sand dunes, and peat bogs.
This park is also an excellent venue for birdwatching, hosting notable species such as the Wryneck, the Moor Frog, and the Wheatear. Unique plant species can also be observed, along with red deer and wild boar. At its core lies the Kröller-Müller Museum, known for housing an impressive collection of Van Goghs. Nearby towns like Elburg and Arnhem offer medieval architecture and the historical site of the Battle for Arnhem.
10. Nijmegen
Situated near the German border, Nijmegen recently marked its 2000th anniversary. As one of the oldest towns in the Netherlands, it is home to two historical museums that focus on Roman artifacts and traditional life. The vibrant student population from the nation’s only Catholic university adds energy to this locale.
Enjoy a scenic walk along the Waalbrug (the bridge that spans the Waal River) to witness a breathtaking sunset accompanied by boats traversing below. The historical quarter at the center of Nijmegen and the National Fietsmuseum Velorama, featuring over 250 bicycles, are just a short distance away, exemplifying the Dutch passion for cycling.
11. Delft
Similar to Amsterdam, Delft is structured around a series of canals, originally designed for the city’s defense. A weekend can easily be spent wandering through the historic district and discovering the local markets. Notably, Johannes Vermeer, the painter of The Girl with the Pearl Earring, called Delft home. Visitors will appreciate this progressive town’s dedicated efforts to restore its historical ambiance.
Key attractions include the Renaissance-style City Hall, the Prinsenhof Museum (the site of William of Orange’s assassination), the Vermeer Centrum, and various beautiful churches like Nieuwe Kerk and Oud. If you are looking for souvenirs, consider acquiring the distinctive blue, hand-painted earthenware produced here since the 17th century.
12. The Wadden Islands
Located off the northern coast are five islands collectively referred to as the Wadden Islands, which form part of a larger chain of 50 that are spread along the Wadden Sea between Denmark and the Netherlands. Each island possesses unique features and is an ideal locale for outdoor enthusiasts.
Birdwatchers should head directly to Terschelling, while beach aficionados may find Texel to be a preferred destination, and those seeking seclusion amid wooded areas will find Vlieland to be just right. Access to any of the five islands can be achieved by boat, but for the adventurous, wadlopen (mud-walking) across the seabed during low tide offers a true challenge—often dubbed “horizontal alpinism.”
13. Gouda
Easily reachable by train and car, Gouda is a highly favored day trip destination from Amsterdam. Renowned for its cheese (yes, that Gouda) and stroopwafels (syrup waffles), this traditional Dutch town is replete with charm.
Notable sites include St Janskerk, featuring magnificent stained-glass windows, a town hall dating back to the 15th century, and the Waag, a historic cheese weighing house from the 17th century that now serves as home to the Kaaswaag, Holland’s cheese museum.
14. Groningen
Home to two institutions of higher education, this culturally rich town is a key destination for those interested in the arts, education, and business. The Groningen Museum ranks among the most popular in the Netherlands, complemented by a comics museum, graphic museum, university museum, and a maritime museum.
Live performances at local cafes, along with outstanding theater options, encompass the artistic side of this small yet lively city. For those keen on experiencing Groningen’s nightlife, notable locations include Vismarkt, The Grote Markt, and Peperstraat.
15. Friesland
This quintessential Dutch province has its unique nuances. Not only do the locals speak their own language, but they also exhibit remarkable self-reliance even by Dutch standards. The northern region of Friesland transitions into the Waddenzee, resulting in varying land conditions that have prompted residents to construct and fortify the land.
Visitors are drawn to charming villages such as Leeuwarden and Hindeloopen, both of which cater to tourists while preserving vast traditions. Just across the water lie the stunning Wadden Islands.
