Top 15 Must-See Attractions in Monaco

Summary of Attractions in Monaco:

One of the most glamorous and sumptuous destinations on the globe spans merely two square kilometers. Monaco boasts a stunning deep blue sea, exotic flora, palm trees, and Le Rocher (The Rock) – a striking promontory extending into the Mediterranean. However, the country’s allure extends beyond its natural beauty.

Herein lies an atmosphere of extravagance, designer brands, luxury, and an abundance of wealth. Although Monaco is not a member of the European Union, visitors are unlikely to notice this, as there are no border controls with France and the local currency is the Euro.

Prepare yourself for balmy weather and a lavish holiday in sunny Monaco. Below are the premier locations to explore while visiting this luxurious destination!

1. Monte Carlo

Your journey will surely commence in Monte Carlo, where comfort and opulence dominate. This area is often the first that comes to mind when envisioning Monaco. It provides excellent opportunities for both people and car watching. Not to be overshadowed by human artistry, the natural splendor of Monte Carlo is undeniably breathtaking.

This district is situated on a promontory offering fantastic vistas of the Port of Monaco. Additionally, remarkable seaside views await at Place du Casino. For dinner, indulge yourself at one of three Michelin-starred restaurants, and thereafter, enjoy a leisurely stroll along Princesse Charlotte Boulevard or Boulevard des Moulins, both of which feature high-end shopping and luxury boutiques.

If you desire more indulgence, do not miss the Opera House.

2. Palais du Prince

Home to the world’s oldest monarchy, The Palais du Prince was established in 1297 by the Genoese family of Grimaldi. Its elevated location on the picturesque peninsula of Le Rocher was strategically selected for defense. Originally constructed in the 13th century as a formidable fortress, the palace has undergone generations of transformation into the stunning edifice it is today, reflecting the style of Louis XIV.

Visitors have the opportunity to explore the State Apartments when the royal family is away. Inside, marvel at the Italianate gallery adorned with 15th-century frescoes, the intricately wood-paneled Mazarin Room, the Blue Room adorned in blue and gold, as well as the Throne Room featuring an imposing Renaissance fireplace. Daily at 11:55 a.m., the traditional Changing of the Guard occurs at the palace gate.

3. The Musée Oceanographique

Perched ninety meters above sea level on Le Rocher, the Musée Oceanographique stands as the world’s oldest aquarium. Commissioned by Prince Albert I and inaugurated in 1910, this museum is internationally acclaimed for its exhibitions on oceanography and marine science, featuring numerous discoveries made by Jacques-Yves Cousteau. However, the true highlights are the rare marine species of varying sizes, shapes, and colors housed in the facility.

The museum comprises three aquariums containing over 6,000 specimens distributed across 100 pools. You will find Turtle Island and the Touch Tank, where you can experience the sensation of a sea urchin or even hold a baby shark. The latest addition is the Shark Lagoon, which boasts about 450 cubic meters, showcasing the vibrant colors of the coral reef and its diverse inhabitants.

After exploring the exhibits, enjoy a delightful meal at the rooftop restaurant while soaking in the stunning coastal views.

4. Jardin Exotique

Situated in the Fontvielle region, just outside the city center, the Jardin Exotique is an overwhelming sensory experience. With its lush greenery and breathtaking sea views, this exotic garden is extraordinarily beautiful. Tropical plants flourish in this area due to the consistently warm weather.

Home to species originating from Mexico, Africa, and beyond, it hosts over 7,000 varieties of succulents. Open since 1933, the site also features an Observatory Cave with impressive stalagmites and stalactites.

A visit to the Anthropology Museum located on-site provides insights into the prehistoric era and the early humans who once inhabited the cave’s surroundings.

5. The Cathedral

This Roman-Byzantine cathedral serves as the burial site for all the Princes of Monaco, constructed from remarkable white stones sourced from La Turbie in the vicinity. Visitors may pay their respects at the tombs of Prince Rainer and Princess Grace.

Completed in the late 19th century, the cathedral also houses older artifacts including an altarpiece by Louis Bréadating from the 16th century and a magnificent Carrara marble Episcopal throne. Do not overlook the grand organ, frequently featured in concerts and religious services.

From September to June, attendees can enjoy the performances of the “Les Petits Chanteurs de Monaco” and the “Cathedral Choir” during Sunday mass.

6. Les Jardins Saint-Martin

Located near the Musée Océanographique and overlooking the serene blue sea, Les Jardins Saint-Martin features a statue dedicated to Prince Albert I, a highly regarded marine researcher.

These gardens extend along the coast to the Le Rocher peninsula and its steep cliffs. Under the generous Mediterranean sunlight, various exotic species thrive.

Ideal for leisurely strolls, the gardens comprise an intricate network of paths traversing the rocky slopes, complemented by fountains, ponds, and charming viewpoints offering spectacular vistas.

7. Formula One Monaco Grand Prix

Each year, during the last week of May, the renowned Formula One Grand Prix unfolds in Monte Carlo. The course commences on Boulevard Albert I, curves towards Place du Casino, and then navigates a particularly challenging turn in front of the Monte Carlo Fairmont Hotel.

This unique car race occurs entirely on city streets, making it one of the world’s most anticipated sporting events. Despite the narrow streets, the race continues annually, embodying a cherished tradition. Securing a good view can be challenging, but the vibrant atmosphere is undoubtedly rewarding.

Consider coordinating your visit with the Cannes Film Festival, which also takes place in May along the nearby French Riviera.

8. The Monte Carlo Opera House

Situated within the luxurious public square of Place du Casino, the Monte Carlo Opera House stands as a remarkable architectural gem. This opulent neighborhood, adorned with palm trees, a magnificent fountain, and a terrace offering breathtaking coastal views, perfectly complements the Opera House, established in 1878. Designed by the same architect responsible for the iconic opera house in Paris, its auditorium is lavishly decorated in rich red and gold hues, exquisite frescoes, and stunning sculptures. The opera season, running from November to June, features timeless classics by renowned composers such as Rossini, Mozart, and Puccini.

9. La Condamine

Are you aware that Monaco’s harbor is filled with luxury yachts? La Condamine, shaped like a square, was completed in 1926 and designed to accommodate a large number of lavish vessels — even the Prince docks his private yacht here.

The Yacht Club, situated opposite the marina, boasts over 1,000 members from around the globe and hosts numerous races and festivities throughout the year. Stroll along the port area and stop for a snack at one of the outdoor cafés or restaurants.

Additionally, consider taking a catamaran excursion around Monaco to fully appreciate the striking coastline.

10. Princess Grace Rose Garden

Established by Prince Rainer III as a tribute to Princess Grace, this rose garden has been welcoming visitors since 1984. Nestled in Fontvielle Park, it encompasses approximately four hectares, featuring a lake bordered by palm trees and a charming olive grove. It has earned the title of “Ecological Garden” due to its eco-friendly maintenance practices.

The garden comprises 300 varieties and over 8,000 rose bushes. Garden enthusiasts will appreciate the identifying QR code for each rose variety.

Relax on the numerous park benches, admire the sculptures, wander along the various pathways, and embrace tranquility in this serene environment.

11. Monaco Ville or Le Rocher

Here lies the historic essence of Monaco. Monaco Ville retains its quaint medieval lanes from the era when it served as the stronghold of the Grimaldi dynasty.

To reach this area, one can ascend the red-brick path, Rampe Major, constructed in the 16th century, leading to a statue of the late Prince Rainer overlooking his cherished nation.

Be prepared for a bit of a climb; Monaco Ville is situated atop a substantial rock cliff.

12. The Jardin Japonais

Nestled within a steep hillside on the eastern edge of the country, the Jardin Japonais represents an authentic Japanese garden that should not be missed. This lush Zen garden features water, stones, and diverse flora.

Covering just over 7,000 square meters, it includes a serene beach, a clear stream, and even a captivating waterfall. For those in search of tranquility, this garden meets that desire perfectly. Designed to be a tranquil retreat between Monte Carlo and Larvotto, it fully embodies that vision.

Bring along your meditation cushion, as contemplation and peaceful reflection are wholeheartedly encouraged in this serene space.

13. Nouveau Musée National de Monaco

The Nouveau Musée National is situated within two distinct villas: Villa Sauber and Villa Paloma. The exhibits highlight contemporary art, avant-garde photography, drawings, and paintings.

At Villa Sauber, the focus is on performing arts, while Villa Paloma emphasizes environmental themes addressed by participating artists. This progressive museum is dedicated to conservation, showcasing many artifacts, including various theatrical costumes.

It provides a fascinating and unique space for an enriching afternoon visit.

14. Fort Antoine

Once serving as a military fortress, Fort Antoine has transformed into an outdoor theater situated at the northeast edge of Le Rocher.

During warm summer evenings, enjoy impressive performances beneath a starlit sky. Accommodating up to 350 spectators, all presentations are in French and accessible to the public for free (although tickets are required).

Arrive early to appreciate the breathtaking views of the French Riviera coastline stretching toward Italy.

15. Sainte-Dévote Chapel

Dedicated to Monaco’s patron saint, this Roman Catholic chapel dates back to the 11th century. Over the years, it has undergone extensive renovations and has sustained damage during World War II.

Traditionally, the bride of the Sovereign Prince of Monaco places her bridal bouquet in the chapel following the wedding ceremony.