Summary
Modena is a city historically significant for the production of renowned Italian sports cars such as Ferrari, Lamborghini, Pagani, and Maserati. In addition to its automotive heritage, Modena boasts a rich cultural and historical backdrop, featuring numerous beautiful buildings and museums. Situated in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy, Modena is located between Bologna and Parma, thus enjoying a central position that is equidistant from both the eastern and western coast of the country. With a population of approximately 184,000, Modena ranks as one of the largest cities in the region and serves as an essential economic hub, particularly in automotive manufacturing, being the home of the global Panini Group.
This city has been continually inhabited since the Iron Age by various tribes, with historical records indicating a permanent settlement established during the 3rd century BC. During the Roman era, Modena held significant importance due to its strategic location, as evidenced by several Roman roads that traversed the area. In subsequent years, including the Middle Ages, the governance of the city shifted numerous times; however, it remained an influential site and eventually became part of the Kingdom of Italy. Presently, Modena features a wide array of attractions, including the Torre Ghirlandina and the Enzo Ferrari Museum, which contribute to its status as a favored destination in Northern Italy.
Let us explore the best things to do in Modena:
1. Modena Cathedral
Constructed in a Romanesque style, the Modena Cathedral is an exquisite building and undeniably a highlight of the city.
Located in the Piazza Grande and the Piazza della Torre, this church is positioned at the heart of the historical town center and was completed in 1319. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is an architecturally significant structure adorned with impressive decorative features.
The principal facade showcases three expansive wooden doorways and a grand circular stained glass window, while statues of two lions flank the main entrance.
Within, the intricate brickwork is particularly striking, and the artwork above the main altar is embellished with gold, depicting the Passion of Christ.
2. Torre Ghirlandina
Adjacent to the Cathedral is the Torre Ghirlandina, which serves as its bell tower.
With a height of 86.12 meters, the tower is the tallest structure in Modena and has become an iconic symbol of the city, visible from considerable distances.
Originally built in 1179, the tower was conceived to rival the various ancient towers of Bologna.
The architectural design closely resembles that of the Cathedral, utilizing similar building materials along with analogous arches and decorative elements.
Visitors have the opportunity to ascend the tower for panoramic views of the city of Modena and the picturesque surrounding countryside.
3. Palazzo dei Musei
As the premier historical museum in Modena, the Palazzo dei Musei comprises several distinct sub-museums, including a history museum, an art library, and a municipal museum.
Within these sections lies an impressive collection of fine art, historical artifacts, and educational displays about Modena and its surrounding areas.
Exhibits encompass musical instruments, weaponry, sculptures, maps, and paintings.
Noteworthy displays feature over 2,000 textile samples from earlier periods, as well as a collection of Bronze Age and Roman artifacts.
4. Museum Enzo Ferrari
Did you know that Enzo Ferrari, the founder of the Ferrari car brand, was born in Modena? The Museum Enzo Ferrari honors his legacy and the company he established.
A portion of the museum is housed in Ferrari’s original residence, accompanied by a modern contemporary exhibition hall.
The collection includes a remarkable array of Ferrari sports cars from different decades, alongside a vast selection of related memorabilia.
Additionally, the exhibitions within his home document Enzo’s life and contributions to the automotive industry.
For any enthusiast of Ferrari or motor vehicles, this museum is a must-visit!
5. Villa San Donnino
Balsamic vinegar is one of the finest products to emerge from Modena, with the city widely recognized for the high quality of balsamic it produces.
Crafted from fresh grapes and aged in wooden barrels over several decades, balsamic has a unique appeal.
Villa San Donnino specializes in producing exquisite balsamic vinegar, having refined their craft over numerous years.
Tours and tastings are available; although this producer may not be one of the largest in town, it is family-owned and has a more relaxed, welcoming atmosphere.
6. Piazza Roma
Modena features several ornate squares that exude charm and character—Piazza Roma is one such square, situated in front of the Palazzo Ducale.
At one end of the Piazza stands the grand Palazzo Ducale, while the other sides are lined with a series of historic buildings equipped with arched walkways.
A variety of shops and cafes are located along these arches, making this Piazza an ideal place to unwind.
In the center, there is a water pool accompanied by a series of elegant fountains and water jets.
Moreover, a statue commemorates Ciro Menotti, recognized as a revolutionary figure in Italy during the 1800s.
7. Palazzo Ducale
This former palace is located at the conclusion of the picturesque Piazza Roma and is one of the most significant and striking edifices in Modena.
Initially constructed in the 1400s, the palace served as the residence of the Este Dukes of Modena.
A Baroque facade enriches the building, renowned for its beauty and symmetry; hundreds of windows adorn its walls, while the central section features various marble columns and an elegant arched doorway.
Currently, the palace accommodates a portion of the Italian Military Academy, with military ceremonies and performances frequently taking place here.
8. Modena Giardini Pubblici
Situated in the northeastern segment of the historical town center, the Giardini Pubblici is a public park featuring a beautifully ornate palace at its heart.
Exquisitely manicured lawns extend before the palace, with vibrant flower beds adorning the various pathways.
This park offers a serene and picturesque environment to relax and enjoy leisure activities.
Within the grounds, a remarkable botanical garden showcases an array of exotic plants, while the palace currently houses an elegant art gallery.
For refreshments, there is also a reasonably priced café available.
9. Chiesa di San Francesco
Modena boasts several remarkable churches, and the Chiesa di San Francesco is a notable example located in the southwestern area of the old town center.
Commissioned (and originally constructed) by the Franciscan Friars, the church’s original structure dates back to 1244, with completion taking over two centuries.
The facade presents a simple brick design featuring several arched windows, a grand circular stained glass window, and an entrance that showcases a fresco of the Franciscan Friars.
Internally, the church is beautifully adorned with an intricately patterned ceiling.
Additionally, a series of 13 terracotta statues feature remarkable detail.
10. Panini Motor Museum
A significant number of Modena’s attractions relate to the automotive industry and motorsport, owing to the city’s extensive history intertwined with car manufacturing.
The Panini Motor Museum features an extensive display of historical vehicles spanning various eras.
Located to the southwest of Modena, the museum is situated within a traditional Italian farm building and houses a collection of over 20 vintage Maserati sports cars.
Models include the 1936 6CM and the Berlinetta Pininfarina, which notably won the Mille Miglia.
The museum offers a fascinating and insightful exploration of the world of motor vehicles.
11. Parco Enzo Ferrari
Enzo Ferrari’s name is legendary in Modena, as this innovator is credited with establishing the Ferrari motorcar empire.
Accordingly, it is fitting that a beautiful park bears his name.
Situated west of the historic town center, Parco Enzo Ferrari encompasses a vast expanse of greenery, providing an ideal setting for relaxation and leisurely strolls.
Adjacent to Viale Italia, the park features extensive grassy areas suitable for sports, while the center is highlighted by a picturesque lake.
Woodland, walking trails, and various amenities complete this inviting outdoor space.
12. Piazza Grande
Although quieter than Piazza Roma, Piazza Grande remains an attractive and enchanting square located adjacent to the Cathedral at the heart of the historic town.
Paved with cobbled stones, the Piazza boasts an ancient ambiance, with surrounding buildings characterized by an array of arches and vibrant colors.
A large ornate clock tower stands beside the Cathedral, with the Comune di Modena building offering multiple dining options in the vicinity.
13. Museum Della Figurina
This distinctive museum offers a unique experience, housing a remarkable collection of figurines and collectibles gathered over the years by Giuseppe Panini.
The collection encompasses cigarette cards, coupons, picture cards, menus, hotel labels, candy wrappers, stamped envelopes, and trading cards.
Beautifully organized, the displays are well-documented and visually compelling.
Conveniently situated a short walk from the Palazzo Ducale, the Museum Della Figurina is an excellent stop while exploring Piazza Roma.
14. Albinelli Market
To gain an authentic insight into local life, a visit to the indoor Albinelli Market is highly recommended.
Established on Via Luigi Albinelli, the market has flourished for over a century and is designed in the style of a traditional bazaar.
Welcoming approximately 30,000 visitors each week, the market is characterized by its lively atmosphere, filled with captivating sights and sounds.
Numerous stalls line the walkways, offering a diverse range of goods such as fresh fruit and vegetables, meat, fish, pastries, spices, and even truffles.
Engage with the locals, indulge your senses with the myriad of aromas and flavors, and observe the customary trading practices.
15. Parco Fluviale Fiume Secchia
Modena is a picturesque region of Italy, surrounded by a captivating countryside.
The River Secchia meanders near the city and through the encompassing landscape, with the Parco Fluviale Fiume Secchia representing a natural reserve that provides an ideal setting for a serene bike ride or hike.
Located between Modena and Reggio Emilia, the reserve features forests, lakes, marshlands, and a substantial variety of flora.
Birds such as Kestrels, Buzzards, and Hawks thrive in this environment, complemented by numerous bushes, shrubs, and trees.
Consider cycling from the center of Modena to this enchanting area and immerse yourself in the beautiful natural surroundings.
