Top 15 Attractions in Kyoto, Japan: Must-Do Experiences

Japan epitomizes a blend of tradition and modernity, continuously balancing progress with its rich heritage. While other cities in Japan embrace technology, Kyoto stands out as the cultural heart of the nation, renowned for its temples. Notably, when Kyoto was originally targeted for the devastating U.S. atomic bomb during WWII, the Secretary of War insisted it be removed from the list due to its historical and cultural significance.

Visitors to Kyoto can anticipate enchanting experiences, including picturesque bamboo forests, grand shrines and temples, elegantly attired geishas, theatrical performances, playful monkeys, and the delightful beauty of cherry blossoms during the appropriate season. The city offers travelers an opportunity to immerse themselves in the intricacies of art, tea culture, Zen Buddhism, and other essential aspects of Japanese tradition, all within this easily navigable city.

Kyoto is an exceptional destination throughout the year; however, spring and autumn are particularly favorable for visitors wishing to evade extreme weather and large crowds. If fortunate enough to visit during spring, one can enjoy the magnificent sight of cherry blossoms in full bloom. Similarly, fall introduces warm tones of red, orange, and yellow from the maple trees, which harmoniously complement the warm hues of the temples. Regardless of the season, the beauty of Kyoto is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Let us explore the best things to do in Kyoto:

1. Wander through the incredible Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine

As Kyoto’s most iconic sight, the Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine is accessible via a vibrant pathway comprised of thousands of traditional torii gates. Visitors can easily dedicate an entire day to exploring the scenic trails that connect the ornate shrines. At the Yotsutsuji Intersection, located halfway up the mountain, breathtaking views of Kyoto await.

This shrine is dedicated to Inari, the Shinto deity revered as the god of rice.

2. Visit the Kinkakuji Temple

Situated beside a tranquil lake and enveloped by trees, the Kinkakuji Temple is a stunning Zen temple adorned in gold leaf, with both its interior and exterior gleaming. Originally constructed as a retirement residence for a prominent shogun, it was later converted into a temple following his death.

Visiting early in the morning allows for a view of the sun glistening off the temple, as well as a chance to avoid the crowds.

3. Participate in a tea ceremony

Although tea ceremonies, referred to as chado or sado, can be experienced throughout Japan, those in Kyoto are particularly significant due to their deep Zen Buddhist roots. During a tea ceremony, the tea is prepared with meticulous artistry and care prior to being served.

This ceremony aims to honor the utensils, one another’s presence, and the tea itself while promoting mindfulness in the present moment.

4. Visit the Kiyomizu-dera Temple

Perched atop a scenic hill, the Kiyomizu-dera Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site surrounded by blooming cherry trees. The temple features several magical elements; for instance, attempting to walk between two stones with closed eyes at the Jishu Shrine, dedicated to the deity of love, is said to lead one to true love if successful.

This shrine also connects to the Otowa Waterfall, integrated into a separate shrine comprised of three streams that symbolize success, love, and longevity. Drinking from the stream that aligns with your greatest desire is believed to bring good fortune. The shrine merits a visit due to its stunning beauty and the mystical aura that envelops it.

5. Enjoy a panoramic view of the city at the Kyoto Tower

The tallest structure in Kyoto, the Kyoto Tower offers a modern contrast to the city’s many temples. From the observation deck, guests can admire panoramic views extending to Osaka. The platform features telescopes and LED touchscreen displays that highlight significant landmarks, allowing visitors to identify the sights they observe. Timing a visit during sunset enhances the experience.

6. Dine at a restaurant in Pontocho

Adjacent to the Kamogawa River, Pontocho is a vibrant alley where numerous restaurants are situated on either side. Hundreds of dining establishments offer a diverse selection, ranging from exquisite fine dining to budget-friendly yakitori. It is advisable not to solely rely on guidebooks; often, the most rewarding culinary experiences are found in small, hidden eateries that may not have their menus advertised in English.

The most effective strategy for discovering memorable cuisine is to enter any establishment that appeals to you. On warm evenings, consider dining at a restaurant with a view of the Kamogawa River, as the gentle flow of water helps to cool the temperature.

7. Find peace at the Eikando Zenrinji Temple

For those seeking tranquility to appreciate Japanese architecture, the Eikando Zenrinji Temple is an excellent choice. This temple is less crowded than many other sites in Kyoto, yet equally breathtaking, offering a peaceful atmosphere adorned with expansive koi ponds. Autumn is the ideal time to visit when the maple leaves adorn a multitude of red shades. Ascend to the pagoda for an even more stunning view of the city.

8. Monkey Park Iwatayama

Put on comfortable footwear and ascend the hill to reach a park teeming with monkeys. Visitors will find these lively primates swinging in trees, darting along pathways, and even approaching for a closer opportunity to nab food, providing amusement for all attendees.

For the adventurous, packages of nuts and apples are available for purchase nearby to feed the monkeys. It is essential to keep backpacks securely closed, as these mischievous animals have no hesitation rummaging through bags in search of snacks.

9. Nishiki Market

Whether you are an enthusiastic shopper or a casual browser, Nishiki Market provides an engaging setting to spend an entire day. Here, one can discover a variety of delectable treats, handmade crafts, ceramics, textiles, and more.

Food enthusiasts will appreciate the fresh seafood section and can sample local specialties, including dumplings, pickles, freshly roasted tea, fish cakes, and yakitori available from the food stalls. The market also serves as a refuge on excessively hot or rainy days, since it is fully shaded.

10. Walk down the Philosopher’s Path

This serene trail, which follows a picturesque canal, begins at the Ginkakuji (Silver Pavilion) and concludes in the Nanzenji neighborhood.

The Philosopher’s Path in Arashiyama offers a peaceful environment conducive to contemplation. Along the route, visitors can discover smaller temples and shrines, as well as various restaurants and cafes.

11. Climb to the top of Mt. Kurama and relax in the hot springs

Located approximately 20 kilometers from central Kyoto, Kurama is a charming town celebrated for its traditional inns and baths. Adventurers can trek to the peak of Mt. Kurama to visit Kurama-dera, a beautifully adorned Buddhist temple situated above the town. For those preferring to conserve energy, a cable car service operates midway up the mountain. Beyond the temple, a steep hiking path meanders through ancient trees, where encounters with songbirds, deer, monkeys, and other wildlife are common.

12. Enjoy the Kyoto International Manga Museum

Japanese illustrators possess a distinctive drawing style that is captivating to audiences. Manga caters to both adults and children and permeates Japanese pop culture, with roots tracing back to the late 19th century.

At the Kyoto International Manga Museum, visitors can explore popular manga series, uncover the genre’s post-WWII impact, observe artists at work, and even have their portraits sketched. While most manga is presented in Japanese, a number of English editions can be found in the expansive manga library. A nostalgic experience awaits enthusiasts of titles such as Pokemon, Dragonball Z, and Sailor Moon.

13. Smell cherry blossoms at Maruyama Park

Maruyama Park is renowned as Kyoto’s premier location for viewing cherry blossoms. At night, the central weeping cherry tree is beautifully illuminated, creating a captivating display. The park boasts a diverse range of cherry blossom varieties, allowing visitors to experience an array of colors, sizes, and textures. Enjoy tea or a warm meal beneath the blossoms while observing cranes glide gracefully on the adjacent pond.

14. Sanjusangendo Temple

This wooden temple is home to an astonishing one thousand intricately detailed statues of the deity Kannon and required over a century for completion. The striking contrast between the temple’s modest exterior and its lavish interior creates a unique atmosphere. Each statue is covered in gold leaf, and although they may appear similar, every one is distinctive. Regardless of one’s faith, a visit to this temple is essential.

15. Wander through the Gion District

Gion is Kyoto’s vibrant entertainment district, celebrated as a hub for artists, theaters, and geishas. Visitors may easily spend an entire day immersed in its offerings. The Minamiza Theater, famous for its kabuki performances—characterized by dramatic makeup, captivating dance, and vivid colors—graces this area. Strolling along Hanami-koji, the main street adorned with cherry trees, allows visitors to express their aspirations and dreams by placing them upon the magical stone at Yasui Kompira-gu Shrine. Nestled among cultural attractions, a multitude of cafes, food stalls, and perfectly situated benches make for an enjoyable experience.

There is no better setting to gain a rich, cultural, and well-rounded perspective of Kyoto than in the enchanting Gion District.