Summary of Must-Visit Destinations
Renowned for its breathtaking mountain landscapes and rich cultural history, the nation of Georgia has emerged as a sought-after destination, captivating travelers from both Europe and Asia. This article explores the destinations every visitor to Georgia ought to include on their itinerary, ranging from the snow-clad peaks of Svaneti to idyllic beaches along the Black Sea.
1. Tusheti National Park
Situated on the northern fringes of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, adjoining Russia and Chechnya, Tusheti National Park is the historic territory of the indigenous Tush people. The park boasts exceptional natural beauty, featuring dramatic relief marked by towering peaks and verdant slopes.
With minimal access roads, the region is dotted with quaint, brick-built villages such as Dartlo, which harmoniously emerges from the landscape, surrounded by traditional sheep farms known for their high-quality wool and cheese, as well as expansive spruce forests.
2. Tbilisi
The vibrant capital city of Georgia, Tbilisi, serves as a focal point for the nation’s contemporary development while retaining a rich historical essence. The city sprawls along the undulating ridges along the Mtkvari River.
Old Tbilisi is particularly noteworthy, featuring an eclectic array of ancient Byzantine churches, timber-framed balconies, and modern artistic expressions (notably along Sioni Street). The formidable Narikala Fortress overlooks the city, while the affluent Vake district boasts delightful public fountains and picturesque parks.
3. Borjomi
Borjomi is renowned primarily for its mineral water, a popular sparkling concoction revered during the Soviet era. However, the contemporary city offers much more than its famed springs. Borjomi is set within the enchanting Borjomi Gorge, enveloped by majestic mountain ridges and characterized by elegant Russian imperial architecture adorned in warm hues.
Additionally, the intriguing Green Monastery is located nearby, nestled within ancient forests and steeped in enigmatic stories from the Middle Ages.
4. Vardzia
Elegantly carved from the rocky cliffs along the Mtkvari River in southern Georgia, Vardzia represents one of the country’s most breathtaking historical sites. It is believed that this intricate complex of churches, caves, and chapels has been utilized since the mid-12th century, commissioned by the Bagrationi royal dynasty.
The standout feature remains the striking Church of the Dormition, an archaeological marvel adorned with captivating murals and an iconostasis reflecting a blend of Oriental, Byzantine, and Romanesque influences.
5. Mtskheta
Located a short distance from Tbilisi, UNESCO-listed Mtskheta is situated at the confluence of the Aragvi River. It is celebrated for its numerous religious sites and its pivotal role in the Georgian Orthodox Church, drawing considerable visitors year-round.
Highlights include the magnificent Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, renowned for its extraordinary architecture and frescoes—an essential pilgrimage destination for Georgian Christians—as well as the Jvari Monastery perched on a hill offering sweeping views and an intriguing combination of tetraconch, Hellenistic, Byzantine, and Georgian architectural styles.
6. Mestia
Encircled by the snow-capped peaks of the Greater Caucasus, the villages of Mestia in Svaneti rarely fail to amaze visitors. The distinctive Svan towers, constructed from stone, rise prominently amidst the landscape, embodying centuries of Georgian heritage.
This ancient cluster of UNESCO-designated settlements is experiencing a revival, bolstered by a new airport that has facilitated the development of guesthouses and attracted a growing number of visitors to its architectural gems, such as Lekhtagi and Lagami, as well as outdoor activities encompassing glacier treks and mountain hiking.
7. Gudauri
Perched over 2,000 meters above the valleys that carve through the Greater Caucasus, Gudauri has emerged as Georgia’s premier winter sports destination and offers a compelling alternative to the famed Alpine ski resorts. Skiers and snowboarders enjoy a diverse range of slopes, from beginner-friendly runs to challenging black runs.
Furthermore, the skiing season extends into April, and recent investments have updated the lift systems with efficient Doppelmayr installations. The resort is also recognized as one of the global hubs for heliskiing, catering to adventurous thrill-seekers.
8. Lake Ritsa
For first-time visitors, the stunning waters of Lake Ritsa, nestled within the Caucasus Mountains and flanked by lush foliage, may evoke comparisons to alpine retreats in the Austrian Alps or the Rockies. This idyllic getaway, located in parts of Abkhazia, represents a unique natural sanctuary in Georgia.
The lake and its surrounds offer excellent hiking trails, while activities such as boating and wild swimming are popular among adventure enthusiasts.
9. Telavi
As a pivotal center of eastern Georgia, Telavi is beautifully situated among the Tsiv-Gombori foothills. With a history spanning over 2,000 years, it has been influenced by various civilizations, including Roman, Kakheti kings, Georgian monarchs, and Russian tsars, resulting in a rich architectural tapestry.
The historical remnants include the ancient Dzveli Galavani fortress, dating back to the 9th century, alongside the noteworthy Batonis Tsikhe, emblematic of the late medieval era, while the town’s grand sycamore tree, estimated to be 900 years old, merits special admiration.
10. Stepantsminda
Dominated by the towering Mount Kazbek, Stepantsminda is a settlement that embodies the very essence of wildness and seclusion. Nestled in the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region, it offers a glimpse of remarkable natural splendor.
The glaciers of Kuru and Shino, visible from the town, are part of the allure that has propelled Stepantsminda into the realm of ecotourism and adventure travel. Visitors can anticipate abundant hiking options and other adrenaline-fueled activities, including hang-gliding, rafting, and rock climbing.
11. Zugdidi
A viable gateway to the regions of Svaneti, Samegrelo, the Georgian Black Sea coast, and the autonomous region of Abkhazia, Zugdidi is enveloped by the jagged edges of the Greater Caucasus.
This relatively modern town is distinguished by the Dadiani Palace, which features elegant architecture and captivating exhibitions, set against the Chkhoushi River. Visitors can also experience adventure in the nearby Martvili Canyon or relax at the popular hot springs located further inland.
12. Ushguli
Ushguli is a collection of five villages located in the picturesque Svaneti region, proudly holding a UNESCO designation. Positioned over 2,000 meters above sea level, Ushguli boasts a landscape of grazing fields and historic farmsteads, with villages like Zhibiani and Chazhashi dotting the terrain.
This area is also home to an intriguing ethnography museum and is recognized as the site where Georgia’s national treasures were safeguarded during periods of turmoil.
13. Sighnaghi
Reputed for its striking resemblance to a Tuscan hilltop town, Sighnaghi perches above the lush Alazani Valley. This charming destination features a panorama of terracotta roofs set against the backdrop of the Caucasus mountains, with charming cobbled streets and vibrant timber houses reflecting traditional Georgian architecture of the 19th century.
Visitors should not miss the opportunity to traverse the remnants of the ancient city walls and its 23 towers, marvel at the distinctive St Giorgi church, and explore the sacred site of Bodbe Convent.
14. Batumi
Batumi stands out with its vibrant nightlife, modern architecture, and energetic seaside promenades, marking a stark contrast to Georgia’s older historical towns. Nevertheless, it is one of the country’s oldest cities, with roots reaching back to ancient Greek colonization.
Historic remnants are interspersed among contemporary developments, such as the Gonio-Apsarosi Fortress and the archaeology museum, offering reflections of Batumi’s rich past. Furthermore, the beachfront Boulevard is a lively hub for wine bars and cafes, enhancing the city’s appeal.
15. Uplistsikhe
Situated in the hills of Shida Kartli, Uplistsikhe is thought to have once served as a significant political and economic hub in the ancient Kingdom of Kartli. Visitors can explore a remarkable array of cave dwellings and ascents hewn directly from the rocky landscape.
The site features a historically significant cathedral complex from the 10th century, which provides panoramic views of the surrounding plains.
