Summary
Nestled in a bend of the Adige River, Verona is one of the most significant cities in the Veneto region of Italy, well-known for its historic center and an array of mesmerizing buildings and architectural feats.
As the second-largest city in the region after Venice, it boasts a population of 269,000. Established as a Roman settlement in 89 BC, Verona played a crucial role in Northern Italy, being strategically located at the convergence of two vital roads.
As a helpful suggestion, obtaining the Verona Card will provide complimentary access to museums and monuments, as well as numerous discounts and free public transportation.
As history progressed and the Roman Empire declined, various factions, including Alboin of the Lombards, Mastino II, and Maximilian I, governed Verona. Today, the city attracts a substantial number of tourists due to its rich historical heritage and noteworthy ancient constructions like the Arena and the Ponte Scaligero.
Let us delve into the premier attractions in Verona:
1. Arena di Verona
Forget the Colosseum in Rome; Verona’s version is equally breathtaking, if not better preserved.
This national monument remains relatively unknown to many but exemplifies Roman engineering at its finest.
Situated in the center of the historic town square, the Arena is an expansive amphitheater that retains much of its original seating and exterior structure.
Constructed in 30 AD, it is remarkable that this edifice has stood in such remarkable condition for over two millennia.
Various competitions and spectacles, such as the Roman Ludi, were held within its walls, and it is estimated that at its pinnacle, the amphitheater accommodated up to 30,000 spectators.
Visitors can explore the Arena and appreciate its architectural grandeur; moreover, concerts and theatrical performances continue to take place here, creating an enchanting experience.
2. Castle Vecchio
Perched on the banks of the River Adige, Castle Vecchio is a significant historical edifice that has stood since its construction in 1354. This fortress served as a key defense mechanism for the city and represents the pinnacle of engineering from the Scaliger dynasty.
The entrance gatehouse exudes a commanding presence, adorned with crenulated battlements and two imposing guard towers.
Within the castle, a museum commemorating its history can be found, showcasing numerous artifacts and informative displays.
Additionally, the remarkable Castle Vecchio Bridge extends from the primary complex, offering breathtaking views along the river.
3. Ponte di Castle Vecchio
At the time of its construction, this bridge was the longest of its kind globally.
Connected to Castle Vecchio, the bridge is adorned in a style consistent with the castle walls and features an impressive series of crenulated battlements providing a stunning view of the River Adige below.
Like most historic buildings from this era, the bridge is constructed from red brick, making it visually striking within the city’s landscape.
Moreover, you can ascend the series of stairs located within the bridge towers for an elevated perspective.
In addition to crossing the bridge, be sure to stroll along the riverbank for a side view and excellent photographic opportunities.
4. Basilica of San Zeno Maggiore
The Basilica of San Zeno is a vital religious structure in Verona, celebrated for its architectural beauty and its association as the supposed marriage venue of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.
Located on the western bank of the River Adige, the Basilica can be found at the end of Piazza San Zeno.
The facade of this church is relatively understated, featuring a large central circular window and an exquisitely adorned wooden door.
However, the interior is truly remarkable, with a floor of peach and grey tiles, marble columns supporting ornate arches, and a ceiling boasting decorative tile work.
Additionally, an adjoining Abbey enhances the experience with its beautiful arched courtyard and cloister.
5. Piazza Delle Erbe
Verona is home to many enchanting squares, with Piazza Delle Erbe standing out as one of the most exquisite.
This diamond-shaped piazza lies at the heart of the city’s historic center and functions as a central hub of activity.
During the Roman Empire, this square served as the principal forum for the settlement.
Noteworthy buildings line the square, including Torre Lamberti, Palazzo Maffeia, and Case dei Giudici.
Moreover, the piazza is dotted with a variety of cafes and restaurants, as well as several fountains and marble statues.
The architecture, building facades, and overall character of this beautiful piazza are simply undeniable.
6. Giardino Giusti
The Giusti Gardens are situated within the grounds of the palace of the same name on the eastern bank of the River Adige.
The palace itself features a Neo-Classical design, while the gardens are located behind the building.
Designed in the Italian Renaissance style, the gardens are among the most remarkable in Verona, providing a stunning contrast to the surrounding architecture.
Divided into eight distinct sections, each area features unique designs and a central fountain or decor.
Immaculately maintained, the gardens reflect the care and dedication placed into their upkeep.
Additionally, a captivating hedge maze and a small wooded area offer pleasant walking paths.
7. Piazza Bra
As the largest piazza in Verona, Piazza Bra serves as one of the city’s main tourist areas, featuring a wealth of historic structures, public facilities, and dining options.
Undoubtedly, the central attraction of the piazza is the magnificent Arena di Verona, with the surrounding open space providing fantastic photographic opportunities.
Additionally, the Gran Guardia and the Palazzo Beriberi are two architectural marvels located within the piazza.
Besides the primary buildings, numerous quaint shops and residential buildings adorned with vibrant colors and beautifully designed shutters and balconies can be found.
Piazza Bra is genuinely one of the most ideal locations to commence your exploration of Verona.
8. Torre dei Lamberti
Dominating Piazza Delle Erbe, the Torre dei Lamberti is the tallest tower in Verona, reaching a height of 84m.
The initial construction began in the 1100s; however, the tower was left in a state of disrepair until the 15th century, when it was augmented and refurbished.
Distinct periods of construction can be observed in the tower, reflected in its various sections.
A significant clock face graces the wall that overlooks the piazza, while the tower is crowned with an octagonal dome featuring a series of marble arches.
If you seek an alternate perspective of Verona, the opportunity to ascend to the top of the tower provides sweeping views of the entire cityscape.
9. Verona Cathedral
Constructed in a style akin to the Basilica of San Zeno, Verona Cathedral boasts a grander and more ornate design.
The front facade presents a familiar shape and layout but is richly decorated with exquisite artwork and beautiful stained glass windows.
Consecrated in 1187, the Cathedral ranks among the oldest religious structures in Verona and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
While the exterior is splendid, the interior is equally rich in decoration.
Notably, the main altar features a breathtaking fresco portraying a religious scene, with additional Renaissance frescos adorning the principal chapels.
Moreover, to the right of the altar stands a magnificent gold organ amidst red Verona marble columns lining the main nave.
10. Castel San Pietro
Occupying a strategically elevated position on the eastern bank of the Adige, Castel San Pietro is situated atop a slight hill and has a history that dates back to Roman times.
The original site was home to a church dedicated to Saint Peter, which inspired the castle’s name.
In the 1300s, the current castle was constructed as a defensive fortification for the city, standing strong for over 400 years.
Although the castle is no longer open to the public, visitors can still traverse its grounds, admire the impressive architecture, and take in the spectacular vistas of Verona’s historic center.
11. Scaliger Tombs
Adjacent to Piazza dei Signori, the Scaliger Tombs constitute a series of gothic funerary monuments dedicated to the powerful Scaliger family.
This influential family governed Verona for centuries, with the heads of the household serving as the Lords of Verona.
Encased within ornate iron grills, the tombs showcase Gothic architectural design characterized by a central arched structure adorned with pointed towers and stone sculptures.
In total, five tombs are enclosed here, honoring Cangrande I, Mastino II, Cansignorio, Alberto II, and Giovanni.
The final monument is integrated into the wall of the adjacent chapel, featuring an elaborately designed coffin and death mask.
12. Arco dei Gavi
Resembling the Arch of Constantine in Rome, the Arco dei Gavi was erected during the first century AD and originally functioned as part of the city’s fortifications, acting as a major gateway into the present-day historic center.
The original inscription on the arch read “Lucius Vitruvius Libertus.” During the Napoleonic period, the arch was demolished and was not properly reconstructed according to the original designs until the 20th century.
You can now appreciate the arch in all its glory next to Castle Vecchio; it is particularly enchanting when illuminated at night.
13. Casa di Giulietta
Verona’s connection to William Shakespeare is well-known, as several plays, including the iconic Romeo and Juliet, are set in the city.
Situated on Via Cappello, the Casa di Giulietta is thought to be the very building from the renowned balcony scene in Shakespeare’s play.
While the building has undergone modifications and its historical accuracy may be embellished, it nonetheless serves as an essential attraction for visitors exploring the area.
You can view the famed balcony and within the home, informative displays about the play and the building’s history await.
14. Lake Garda
Italy is home to numerous picturesque lakes, but none rival the grandeur of Lake Garda.
Spanning a surface area of 369 square kilometers and containing a water volume of 50.35km³, it ranks among the largest lakes in Italy and remains a popular holiday destination due to its temperate climate, stunning landscapes, and plethora of attractions.
If you find yourself in Verona for an extended period, consider making a day trip to Lake Garda to experience this splendid region of natural beauty—perhaps with a boat ride on the lake, or by visiting one of the charming lakeside towns such as Sirmione or Bardolino.
15. Piazza dei Signori
Another remarkable square in Verona, Piazza dei Signori is located in close proximity to Piazza delle Erbe and is equally captivating and frequented.
The square is lined with numerous historically and architecturally significant buildings, including Palazzo del Capitano, Loggia del Consiglio, and Case della Pieta.
Each structure showcases a unique architectural style, creating a pleasing contrast of various historical periods throughout the square.
Musical performances frequently take place here, further enhancing its charm, alongside several cafes and restaurants that offer outdoor seating.
