Top 15 Attractions and Activities in Pretoria

South Africa is recognized for its diverse wildlife. However, cities such as Pretoria offer a multitude of attractions that have continually captivated and entertained visitors. Who better to share insights into the best experiences in Pretoria than someone deeply passionate about all things South African? Emphasizing the richness of this remarkable country has even become a professional endeavor.

Located merely 40 minutes from Johannesburg via the Gautrain, South Africa’s renowned ‘Jacaranda City’ presents a distinctly different character. It is notably more restrained in atmosphere than Johannesburg, yet arguably more appealing for exploration. In addition to an array of magnificent structures, there are approximately 50,000 jacaranda trees that bloom in vibrant purple hues. Even outside of their blossoming period (in October and November), there is an abundance of attractions to discover. From lush parks to enlightening museums, here are the 15 essential activities to experience in Pretoria.

1. Freedom Park Heritage Site & Museum

This site is named after Marthinus Pretorius, the father of the first president of the former Transvaal Republic. The legacy of historic racial discrimination and the apartheid era resonates deeply in Pretoria. Freedom Park was established to honor and commemorate those who played pivotal roles in the struggle for democracy, as well as South Africans who perished during the nation’s conflicts.

The focal point of the park, situated on Salvokop Hill, is a modest circular arrangement of upright stones honoring figures such as Steve Biko, who was tragically killed by apartheid enforcers in 1977. A serene location to reflect on the stunning Pretoria landscape, Freedom Park also features the //’hapo’ building, where visitors can explore a concise history spanning no less than 3.6 billion years.

2. Union Buildings

The Union Buildings are positioned on Meintjieskop, providing a panoramic view of Pretoria’s central districts. This iconic location was the site of Nelson Mandela’s historic inauguration as president in 1994.

The late president is commemorated by a larger-than-life bronze statue situated in the beautifully maintained gardens, which are accessible to the public daily. These gardens are a cherished location for locals and visitors alike, who often use the space for leisure and relaxation. The gardens’ historical importance and connection to the nation’s past make a visit to the Union Buildings indispensable.

3. Pretoria Art Museum

The elegantly designed, single-story Pretoria Art Museum serves as an ideal setting for discovering one of South Africa’s most significant art collections. Established in 1930, the museum initially housed primarily 17th-century artworks from Europe, in line with the prevailing trends of the time.

Over the years, however, the Pretoria Art Museum has broadened its collections to incorporate a diverse range of contemporary South African artists. Noteworthy pieces include landscapes by Henk Pierneef, sculptures by Anton van Wouw, and canvases by the once-exiled artist Gerard Sekoto.

4. Church Square

For a glimpse into Pretoria’s historic core, head directly to Church Square (Kerkplein). Dominating the square is a statue of Paul Kruger, another prominent president of the Transvaal, crafted by Anton von Wouw.

Surrounding the square are several notable buildings, including the Palace of Justice, Ou Raadsaal, Tudor Chambers, and the Old Netherlands Bank Building. The Palace of Justice is replete with intricate Victorian artistry and is historically significant for hosting the Rivonia trial, during which Nelson Mandela was convicted, resulting in his 27-year imprisonment.

5. Pretoria National Botanical Garden

Located just east of Church Square, this botanical garden is one of nine national gardens in South Africa. While relatively small at 76 hectares, it encompasses a diverse range of landscapes, featuring succulents, wetlands, grasslands, and medicinal plant areas. There is also an arboretum, an artificial waterfall, and a restaurant on site.

One of the most enjoyable ways to experience the garden is by traversing the short Dassie Walking Trail. While sightings of the cute dassies are not guaranteed, following this trail will bring you close to a variety of natural wonders.

6. Voortrekker Monument

The Transvaal Republic was formed when Dutch-speaking settlers in South Africa sought independence from the British Cape Colony in the mid-1800s, identifying themselves as voortrekkers (pioneers) or Boers. Their Great Trek remains a fundamental aspect of the narrative surrounding South African colonization.

This monumental structure, which reaches a height of 40 meters, was constructed in the 1930s. Its interior houses the world’s largest marble frieze, located in the Hall of Heroes, which features 27 detailed panels. Additionally, there is a Cenotaph adorned with flags representing the Boer Republics, along with artifacts from the Great Trek. While this historical narrative may seem at odds with contemporary South Africa, it nonetheless offers valuable insights into the perspectives of early European settlers.

7. South African State Theater

Notable for its size and design, the South African State Theater is the largest facility of its type in Africa. Characterized by a Brutalist architectural style of unrefined concrete, it encompasses six performance venues and accommodates up to 2,700 attendees.

The theater regularly hosts a diverse array of shows and events, showcasing both local and international talent. Spanning new theatrical productions and fringe festivals, it is advisable to consult the current lineup prior to your visit to Pretoria to find out what performances are scheduled.

8. Ditsong National Museum of Natural History

This natural history museum features exhibits on taxidermy animals and insect specimens, which visitors may expect. What differentiates the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History from similar attractions is its impressive collection of fossil displays.

These include critically significant hominid fossils sourced from various locations within the nearby Cradle of Humankind UNESCO World Heritage Site, including Sterkfontein, Kromdraai, and Swartkrans. The museum’s highlight is a fossil known as Mrs. Ples, recognized as the most complete skull of Australopithecus africanus ever unearthed. Mrs. Ples has been estimated to be approximately 3.4 million years old and is acknowledged as one of the Great South Africans.

9. Hartbeespoort Dam Elephant Sanctuary

Located about an hour’s drive from central Pretoria, Hartbeespoort Dam Elephant Sanctuary provides a refuge for elephants that would struggle to survive in the wild within South Africa’s renowned national parks.

The sanctuary’s elephants are cared for by a dedicated team, and guides lead three walking tours daily, allowing visitors to interact closely with these awe-inspiring animals. This opportunity is only available in select national parks across Africa, allowing guests to experience the elephants in their environment.

Recommendation: Arrive at Hartbeespoort in time for the 8 AM tour. This time of day is ideal for observing the elephants at their most active, and visitors may even join the caretakers in grooming them.

10. Fort Klapperkop

Fort Klapperkop was among four defensive structures erected to safeguard Pretoria from the British during the Anglo Boer Wars in the late 19th century. Constructed in 1898, it remains one of the best-preserved forts in the city.

In addition to its substantial fortifications and bastions, Fort Klapperkop features a dry moat and one of the large Long Tom cannons. Despite its strategic significance, the fort was manned by only 30 soldiers and never discharged a shot, except for practice purposes.

For those who appreciate music, Fort Schanskop may be of interest as it frequently hosts outdoor music festivals at the end of most months.

11. Van Tilburg Collection

Located in the Old Arts Building at the University of Pretoria, the Van Tilburg Collection encompasses a remarkable range of decorative arts. In addition to focusing on paintings, the collection features furniture from the 17th and 18th centuries, along with the largest collection of Asian ceramics in South Africa.

This includes vases from the personal collection of the Kangxi Emperor (who reigned from 1661 to 1722) and 550 pieces of Ming porcelain. Unfortunately, a small self-portrait attributed to Rembrandt van Rijn was recently determined to be inauthentic.

12. Burgers Park

Burgers Park, established in the 1870s, is Pretoria’s oldest public park, named in honor of Thomas Francois Burgers, the fourth president of the Transvaal Republic.

The park’s expansive lawns and winding pathways encompass a diverse range of attractions, including a cast-iron bandstand, a pond, and a statue of Thomas Burgers. Opposite the park lies Melrose House, a museum showcasing the transition between Victorian and Edwardian design. It also served as the British military headquarters during the 18-month occupation starting in June 1900.

13. African Window

The African Window refers to the building that houses the Ditsong National Museum of Cultural History (DNMCH). This museum features one of the broadest collections in Pretoria, presenting artifacts that range from Stone Age implements to early Apple computers.

The exhibits consist of both permanent and temporary displays, maintaining an estimated collection of three million items from South Africa’s diverse cultural groups. If time is limited, prioritize a visit to the galleries showcasing ancient San rock art.

14. Groenkloof Nature Reserve

Open daily during daylight hours, Groenkloof Nature Reserve protects the endangered bankenveld flora of the region. Located just 15 minutes south of central Pretoria, the reserve sits between the Fountains Valley resort and Waterkloof Golf Club.

Groenkloof is home to a variety of typical South African wildlife, including kudu, blesbok, giraffe, and jackal. While it is devoid of big cats, the reserve attracts cyclists and hikers alike. It features a 20-kilometer off-road cycling trail and three hiking paths ranging from 3.5 to 10.5 kilometers. The shorter vehicular route, however, tends to provide the best opportunities for wildlife observation.

15. Kruger House

Situated amidst modern high-rises, Kruger House was the city residence of the most renowned president of the Transvaal, Paul Kruger. It was one of the first buildings in Pretoria to receive electricity and is furnished with a combination of original and period pieces, illustrating the president’s way of life.

Notably, the long partially covered front veranda (stoep) was a preferred spot for Kruger to relax. The exhibition halls detail his struggle for freedom from British rule in the Cape Colony, and the grounds also house his presidential railway coach.