Summary
Nestled in the southern region of Austria, approximately an hour’s drive from the Slovenian border, Graz is an exquisite city and the second largest, following Vienna. Settlements in Graz date back to ancient times, and the city has been an integral part of the Hapsburg empire, closely connected to Slovenia.
The city possesses a vibrant educational heritage characterized by a sizable university population and has been home to many distinguished personalities, including Nikola Tesla, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and Erwin Schrödinger. The city center is adorned with historical architecture influenced by Renaissance artists, contributing to the distinctive style and elegance of Graz. Coupled with a plethora of activities and attractions, it is an ideal destination for travelers in Austria.
Let us delve into the best attractions in Graz:
1. Schlossberg
One of Graz’s most recognizable landmarks, the Schlossberg is a tree-covered hill located in the city center. Originally serving as a fortress, it has been transformed into a public park.
The history of Schlossberg extends back to the 10th century, having been a central point for fortification and defense for Graz.
Currently, the only remnants are the iconic clock tower, which remains one of Graz’s primary attractions.
The Schlossberg features a picturesque park and an intricate staircase that winds up the hill, offering stunning views of the city.
2. Schlossberg Clock Tower
Perched atop the famed Schlossberg Hill and easily visible from multiple locations in Graz, the Clock Tower has stood for hundreds of years, becoming a symbol of the city’s rich history.
This remarkable structure features bright white walls, an expansive overhanging wooden balcony, and a distinctive tiled pointed roof dating back to the 15th century.
Although its clock mechanism is now electronic, the placement of the minute and hour hands is reversed due to later modifications, which may lead to some confusion.
The Clock Tower is an architectural wonder and a must-visit in Graz; it is also delightful to hear the bells which once signaled events such as fires or executions!
3. Eggenberg Palace
Eggenberg Palace serves as a monument to the historically significant and powerful region of Styria, holding great historical and cultural importance in Graz and Austria.
Located in the western part of Graz within the Eggenberg district, the palace is enveloped by beautiful parklands and gardens, reflecting the power and affluence of the Styrian rulers.
Among the highlights are the elaborately decorated state rooms, featuring the intriguing planetary room adorned with frescoes, the Planetary Garden, and the Pavilion.
Visiting Eggenberg Palace is essential for a comprehensive understanding of the history of Styria and this region of Austria.
4. The Styrian Armoury
For those with an interest in historical weaponry and military tools, the Styrian Armoury presents a remarkable experience—it houses the largest collection of arms and armor in the world, boasting over 30,000 items.
Historically, Styria was a key area of conflict against the Ottoman Empire, necessitating the establishment of a state armory to equip the populace.
The preserved weapons and armor are now displayed in their original building, forming an impressive collection.
The armoury is astounding, featuring racks filled with weaponry such as spears and pikes, shelves of rifles and pistols, as well as stacks of full suits of armor and artillery like cannons and mortars.
Even visitors who are not particularly enthusiastic about military memorabilia will find the sheer scale of this fantastic collection captivating.
5. Herz-Jesu-Kirche
This impressive example of Neogothic architecture stands out strikingly from its surroundings. Located slightly east of the Graz city center, this relatively modern church is easily accessible and should be prioritized on your itinerary.
Constructed in the 1800s, the church’s stunning exterior reflects Gothic design elements from prior centuries, showcasing a contrasting orange and white color scheme.
The bell tower ranks as the third tallest in Austria, crowned with a pointed green roof.
Inside this magnificent structure, the interior is lavishly adorned, with a remarkable circular stained glass window positioned above the organ pipes, casting light upon the seats of the congregation below.
6. Mariatrost Basilica
Located in Mariatrost, approximately 20 minutes from Graz city center, the Basilica is a dominant edifice famous throughout Styria as a significant pilgrimage site.
A flight of 200 steps, flanked by statues of angels and historical figures, leads up to the Basilica.
The exterior showcases Baroque architecture, featuring two large symmetrical towers and a soft yellow façade, while the impressive shrine to the Virgin Mary is among the many points of interest within, along with numerous detailed frescoes and an intricately designed pulpit.
Several restaurants and a tramway museum are also nearby, making this short excursion very worthwhile.
7. Kunsthaus Graz
This museum stands in striking contrast to the traditional orange tiled rooftops that define the majority of Graz’s old town.
Featuring an unusual blue shell-like canopy, the Kunsthaus is affectionately referred to as the “friendly alien,” and this nickname becomes more understandable upon closer inspection of this intriguing structure.
In addition to its captivating design, the Kunsthaus hosts a remarkable modern art collection, showcasing works from the 1960s onwards.
8. Mausoleum of Ferdinand II
Regarded as one of the most beautiful mausoleums of its kind in Europe, Ferdinand II’s Mausoleum stands unparalleled in terms of size and grandeur.
Ferdinand served as the Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637, and played a significant role during the catastrophic Thirty Years War.
This mausoleum is a testament to his authority and features exceptional and ornate architectural designs.
Inside, visitors can observe sculptures of Jesus, paintings that depict biblical scenes and portray Ferdinand himself, along with the sarcophagus of the Emperor’s parents.
Ferdinand II’s Mausoleum presents an incredible structure and serves as an important site for both religious and historical enthusiasts.
9. Rathaus and Square
Located in the heart of Graz’s old town, the Rathaus has functioned as the town hall for centuries, undergoing various design transformations from Renaissance to the current neoclassical style that is seen today.
The impressive town hall showcases a beautiful façade reminiscent of Budapest’s parliament building, featuring similar white columns, crenulations, and an ornate dome.
The building anchors one end of the “main square” in Graz, which includes a grand fountain dedicated to Archduke Johann, a notable figure in the development of Styria.
The surrounding structures radiate charm, complemented by market stalls that populate the square selling various goods.
10. Graz Botanical Gardens
This verdant oasis of natural beauty exhibits the characteristic style and distinctive architecture reflective of Graz, featuring several “Armadillo”-shaped greenhouses that create a unique visual appeal.
Within these enchanting greenhouses, visitors will discover a fascinating collection of plants, exotic flora, cacti, and other natural elements organized into four climate zones.
Both scientists and tourists have studied the diverse plant life here, and as there is no admission fee, it serves as an ideal destination for budget-conscious visitors.
11. The Murinsel
In 2003, Graz was designated the European Capital of Culture, and to commemorate this honor, the Murinsel was designed and constructed.
The Mur River flows through the center of Graz, and as a celebration of its presence, the Murinsel was created—a beautiful dome supported by two pedestrian bridges that gives the impression of floating on the river.
The interior contains a café and a seating area providing lovely views of the river, along with a play area for children.
12. Landhaus Courtyard
It is relatively uncommon to encounter such a building in European nations like Austria, yet the Landhaus stands as a unique example with its distinct Renaissance style, reminiscent of the Italian coastline.
While it once functioned as a stately home, the building currently houses the Styrian parliament but remains open to the public.
The exterior boasts an impressive design, but what truly distinguishes it is the inner courtyard adorned with arches and fine details, evoking the essence of a Roman temple or villa, complete with a tiled roof and clock tower.
13. Graz Cathedral
This Gothic cathedral features a modest design that is somewhat understated while nonetheless representing an important sight in Graz.
Constructed by Emperor Frederick III in 1438, it is situated adjacent to the mausoleum of his predecessor and close to the Styrian Armoury and Main Square.
The interior combines Gothic architecture with later Baroque furnishings and presents an array of noteworthy relics and paintings.
Boasting high vaulted arches and accentuated with gold and marble, the cathedral is yet another prominent religious structure in Graz.
14. Franciscan Church
One of the taller landmarks in Graz, the Franciscan Church, or Monastery, features a prominent tower that looms over the surrounding buildings and was initially constructed as a defensive tower overlooking the city walls.
The church has been modernized internally, offering a striking contrast to its historical façade, while the area surrounding it is lively, filled with numerous bars, cafés, and restaurants.
This centrally located establishment is worth a visit and is easily accessible within the old town area.
15. Adventure Park Graz
If you are seeking an alternative to the usual tourist attractions, the Graz Adventure Park offers an excellent opportunity to take a break from sightseeing while enjoying the nearby outdoor environment (although Graz itself is undoubtedly a wonderful place to visit!). Located on the outskirts of the city, the park is easily accessible and promises to provide your entire family with several hours of enjoyment.
Among its various activities are rope climbing, log sawing, rope bridges, walking trails, high ropes, and virtually anything else you could imagine in an outdoor setting! Tickets are available for daily visitors, allowing everyone to experience this engaging destination.
