Summary
- Visit the Birthplace of Helen Keller
- Walnut Street Historic District
- McFarland Park
- Singin’ River Brewing Company
- FAME Studios
- Florence Indian Mound and Museum
- Pope’s Tavern
- Forks of Cypress
- W.C. Handy’s House
- Wheeler Lake Cruise
- Clay Bisque Studios
- Tennessee Valley Museum of Art
- Frank Lloyd Wright Rosenbaum House
- Wilson Lake & Wilson Dam
- Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge
In the northwest corner of Alabama lies the historic city of Florence. This city is a part of the region known as The Shoals, which comprises four interconnected cities: Florence, Sheffield, Tuscumbia, and Muscle Shoals. Although it may be distanced from its Italian counterpart, Florence, Alabama is distinguished by its own unique brand of Southern charm.
Florence serves as an ideal location to unwind following visits to Birmingham and Huntsville. The city boasts rich Native American heritage and significant musical roots. Many visitors appreciate Florence’s abundant outdoor activities; however, there are also several historical museums, local breweries, and independent shops that entertain and attract travelers.
Having grown up in Alabama, I have enjoyed exploring the state and its cities. Florence is undoubtedly a city deserving of a visit. The following list outlines some of the best activities to engage in while you are in Florence, Alabama.
1. Visit the Birthplace of Helen Keller
Helen Keller lost her vision and hearing at a young age due to scarlet fever; nevertheless, she astonishingly learned to read and speak. Her residence, ‘Ivy Green’, is situated in Tuscumbia, across the Tennessee River.
I recommend partaking in a guided tour of her family homestead, where you can also view the renowned well-pump where she learned over 600 words in less than a year.
During the summer months, visitors may experience the play ‘The Miracle Worker’ reenacted on the grounds of ‘Ivy Green,’ and an annual festival is conducted in the city to celebrate her contributions to the education and advancement of individuals who are deaf and blind worldwide.
2. Walnut Street Historic District
To gain insights into the architectural and economic history of Florence, visit the Walnut Street Historic District. This district dates back to the 1870s, with the oldest property established during that period, yet it was during the 1880s and 1890s, subsequent to the Civil War, that Florence experienced an economic expansion. New residents initiated the construction of homes in areas surrounding Walnut Street.
The original structures exemplify Victorian and Classic Revival designs, while later residences feature two-story brick Georgian-style homes and California-style bungalows. An evening stroll through this historic district is highly recommended. It possesses an enchanting atmosphere with vintage gaslight-style lamp posts that emit a nostalgic glow.
3. McFarland Park
McFarland Park, located along the banks of the Tennessee River, is an ideal venue for family picnics or relaxed outings. Indigenous peoples inhabited this area as early as 8,000 B.C., subsisting on freshwater mussels from the river. The banks and parklands also served as a habitat for the Euchee, Shawnee, Cherokee, and Chickasaw tribes.
You may explore the park by visiting Cypress Creek, the lighthouse, dining at a floating restaurant, or sunbathing on the man-made beach. Additionally, various outdoor activities are available for those seeking more energetic pursuits.
A golf driving range, sailing opportunities on the river, baseball fields, and fishing from the pier are just a few of the enjoyable options available.
4. Singin’ River Brewing Company
For those looking to engage with locals while savoring craft beers, a visit to the Singin’ River Brewing Company is recommended. Founders Rob and Michelle foster a familial atmosphere adorned with twinkling fairy lights, comfortable seating, and long wooden tables where patrons can converse and share stories.
The brewery offers tours and unique brews not readily available elsewhere.
On weekdays, visitors can partake in Hops and Hymns evenings featuring live music and enjoyable BBQ gatherings. Indulge in steak and ribs while sampling the robust flavors of Swamper beer or the smooth notes of Handy’s Gold.
5. FAME Studios
FAME Studios was established in 1959 by Billy Sherrill, Tom Stafford, and Rick Hall, but it was not until the mid-1960s that the studios, located in a former tobacco warehouse, began to flourish. Featuring legendary artists such as Aretha Franklin, Otis Redding, the Rolling Stones, and Percy Sledge, the studios quickly gained a reputation as one of the premier music venues in Alabama.
At that time, it was among the few music studios that welcomed artists of all races to record in a harmonious environment. Nashville producers often transported talent two hours south to Muscle Shoals, lured by its esteemed reputation and inviting atmosphere. By the 1990s, virtually every prominent figure in blues, soul, R&B, and country music had either recorded at the Muscle Shoals FAME Studios or had a connection to its founders.
Currently, visitors can tour the illustrious studios that nurtured iconic talent, or if you are an aspiring artist, you have the opportunity to record alongside award-winning sound engineers, musicians, and songwriters.
6. Florence Indian Mound and Museum
For those intrigued by Alabama’s Native American history, a visit to the Florence Indian Mound and Museum should be prioritized. Ascend the mound that was once trodden by tribal leaders while listening to the serene flow of the Singin’ River.
The museum features an impressive collection of artifacts, including pipes, soapstone carvings, woven textiles, and an array of tools such as spears, fish hooks, and clay pots used in daily hunting and culinary activities. Before departing, take a stroll to Tom’s Wall, constructed in memory of his great-great-grandmother, a Yuchi woman who faced great adversity during the Trail of Tears. Each stone laid along the wall signifies each step she took toward freedom.
If you plan to visit the museum, consider exploring the Florence Multi-Attraction Pass, which grants access to both the museum and other premier attractions in Northern Alabama.
7. Pope’s Tavern
Pope’s Tavern encapsulates a rich history, originally serving as an inn and stagecoach stop before its conversion to a hospital during the American Civil War.
This hospital gained acclaim for providing aid to soldiers from both the Union and Confederate armies. The Pope’s Tavern Museum is home to a diverse collection of antiques and intriguing Civil War artifacts.
For enthusiasts of American military history, Pope’s Tavern is an essential destination.
8. Forks of Cypress
Forks of Cypress was formerly the site of an Alabama cotton plantation, established in 1818 by James Jackson, an Irish-born horse breeder, textile magnate, and one of the founding figures of Florence.
The lavish colonnade-style plantation house was constructed by enslaved African Americans who were brought to the estate via the nearby ‘Ghost Bridge’. In 1966, the house was struck by lightning, and as a result, only 24 brick columns remain today.
The columns are open to the public only a few times each year; therefore, it is advisable to confirm if your visit coincides with these specific dates.
9. W.C. Handy’s House
Enthusiasts of Rhythm and Blues should not overlook a visit to W.C. Handy’s House in Florence. This modest wooden cabin was the residence of William Christopher Handy, frequently referred to as the Father of the Blues. Currently, it features a collection of memorabilia, including his famous piano and hand-written musical scores.
Handy traveled throughout the Mississippi Delta in search of inspiration for his distinctive sound. You can follow along his journey to cotton plantations and inns and trace his path to Memphis, Tennessee, where he performed in clubs along Beale Street.
To enhance your visit, consider listening to some of his iconic hits, such as St. Louis Blues, Memphis Blues, and Beale Street Blues.
10. Wheeler Lake Cruise
Relax and spend several hours drifting past the scenic bluffs and coves of Wheeler Lake. You may bring a picnic, dine at a nearby grill restaurant, or use binoculars to engage in wildlife and bird-watching activities.
Longer cruises may guide you through the lock to Wheeler Dam, a hydroelectric facility established in the 1930s. Be sure to bring a camera and local brewery beers from Florence, and prepare to enjoy a stunning sunset.
11. Clay Bisque Studios
Rather than purchasing a souvenir during your time in Florence, consider creating your own. Clay Bisque Studios offers a family-friendly environment for painting pottery, allowing visitors to spend a creative morning or afternoon decorating vases, plates, or pots.
Choose your pottery pieces and paint colors, and then unleash your creativity. The staff will subsequently fire your work in their kiln, allowing you to collect it a few days later. This venue is also an excellent choice for organizing birthday parties, family outings, or couple workshops, providing an opportunity to make new acquaintances.
12. Tennessee Valley Museum of Art
Discover the works of both historical and contemporary regional artists at the Tennessee Valley Museum of Art. The museum contains four exhibition galleries showcasing a plethora of artistic works by artists from Alabama and the Southeast.
From ancient Chickasaw Indian beaded caps to boulders adorned with images and symbols from prehistoric inhabitants, you will find an abundance of inspiring art to explore.
13. Frank Lloyd Wright Rosenbaum House
I strongly recommend visiting the only Frank Lloyd Wright-designed residence in Alabama. The Rosenbaum residence exemplifies the architect’s Usonian design, which was intended as a stylish yet affordable option for middle-class families.
This property is among the first of its kind and is one of only 26 pre-World War II Usonian homes. The museum also features some of Wright’s original designer furniture.
14. Wilson Lake & Wilson Dam
Just a few miles north of Florence lies the picturesque Wilson Lake, which spans over 15,500 acres and extends for 15 miles toward Wheeler Dam. This location is excellent for fishing enthusiasts.
It is populated with large and smallmouth bass, as well as catfish. Additionally, the lake serves as a reservoir for the impressive Wilson Dam, which is named after former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson. Completed in 1925, this dam boasts a net generating capacity of 663 megawatts of electricity daily and spans the Tennessee River, making it a National Historical Landmark.
15. Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge
Reconnect with nature amidst the farmlands, rolling grasslands, and wildlife present at Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge. This refuge is located by Pickwick Lake and is home to numerous underground cave systems.
This land was historically utilized for cotton farming, but most of it has been designated for crop production, including wheat, corn, and soybeans. It is recognized as the sole known habitat of the Alabama cavefish and also accommodates a colony of endangered grey bats.
Bird and wildlife enthusiasts might have the opportunity to observe short-eared owls, Northern harriers, white-tailed deer, and eastern bluebirds; consequently, bringing along a camera is highly advisable.