Top 15 Attractions and Activities in Ferrara, Italy

Ferrara is a remarkable tourist destination situated in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy. With strong connections to Bologna, Venice, and Ravenna, and located merely 50km from the coastline, Ferrara serves as an excellent base for exploring this picturesque part of Italy. As the provincial capital, the city boasts a population of 133,000 and possesses a robust industrial sector that significantly contributes to the regional economy.

Ferrara has historically played a pivotal role in Italy’s development, with notable ties to the House of Este, which wielded substantial influence from the 1400s onwards. Evidence of habitation in Ferrara dates back to 753 AD, and in modern times, it joined the unified Kingdom of Italy.

As a prominent tourist location, Ferrara enjoys well-established rail connections to other major cities in the Emilia-Romagna region, complemented by an array of spectacular sites. Owing to its significance and connection to the Este family, the city is home to numerous exquisite historical structures, such as the Palazzo dei Diamanti, complemented by splendid public spaces, including the Parco Massari. Additionally, the River Po affords various opportunities for exploration in the broader region.

Let’s explore the top attractions in Ferrara:

1. Castle Estense

Also referred to as the Castle of Saint Michael, this architectural gem dates back to medieval times and presents an idyllic spectacle.

Situated in the heart of the historic old town, Castle Estense is encircled by a moat and perched on its own island.

The complex’s architecture is impressive, with four guard towers harmoniously integrated within the water.

Constructed in the 14th century, this castle has symbolized Ferrara’s power for centuries.

Visitors can appreciate the stunning exterior and stroll around the moat, and entry inside the castle is also permitted.

Within its majestic walls, you will discover a series of richly adorned rooms, including the Chamber of Dawn, the Ducal Chapel, and the Dungeons.

2. Cathedral of Saint George

More commonly known as Ferrara Cathedral, this magnificent structure is celebrated for its splendid architecture and interior design.

You will find this remarkable edifice at the center of Ferrara’s UNESCO-designated historic district, surrounded by several notable buildings.

The front facade of the Cathedral showcases a blend of Romanesque and Renaissance styles, adorned with a series of ornate arches and intricate decorations.

Inside the church, the decor is exceptionally magnificent, rivaling some of Italy’s most renowned religious structures.

The ceilings, walls, and domes are embellished with opulent artwork, religious reliefs, and frescoes by various Renaissance artists.

3. Museo della Cattedrale

The Cathedral Museum, while linked to the Cathedral of Saint George, is a superb attraction in its own right and merits a visit.

This enlightening museum offers a captivating insight into the history of the Cathedral, other religious edifices in Ferrara, and the city’s prosperity during the Renaissance.

Visitors will encounter an array of exquisite religious artworks, artifacts, and relics, including organ pieces, service books, and altar crucifixes.

In the center of the museum, a beautiful courtyard features a series of ornate arches and an ancient well.

4. Museo Archeologico Nazionale

Situated within an historic palace, the National Archaeological Museum is a fascinating site featuring a beautifully landscaped garden at the rear.

This engaging venue is located in the southern part of the historic town center on Via XX Settembre.

The museum’s first notable highlight is its range of impressive frescoes and the preserved architectural features that showcase its original design.

In addition, the museum houses an extensive collection of archaeological finds, primarily sourced from the nearby ancient site of Spina.

Displayed items include vases, pottery, gold and silver ornaments, and even two ancient sailing vessels.

5. Palazzo dei Diamanti Art Gallery

The exterior of this building is unlike any other, featuring hundreds of thousands of faceted marble blocks that create a truly striking impression.

Located adjacent to Parco Massari, it is recommended to visit both attractions in tandem.

Within the building lies a remarkable art gallery, showcasing works primarily from the 13th to the 17th centuries by prominent regional artists.

6. Ferrara City Walls

Ferrara was once encircled by impressive brick and stone walls that defined the city, featuring a star configuration common among Renaissance defensive structures.

Much of the historic city wall remains intact and is considered one of the best preserved in Europe.

Prominent sections of the wall can be found on the southern side along Via Quartieri and on the western edge along Via Gramicia.

A well-maintained footpath follows the perimeter of the walls, allowing for a scenic walk that spans approximately 8-10km.

7. Museo del Risorgimento e della Resistenza

Throughout World War II, various resistance movements emerged to challenge oppressive regimes.

In Italy, numerous groups formed to oppose Mussolini’s Fascist regime during this tumultuous period.

The Museo del Risorgimento e della Resistenza honors the local resistance activities in Ferrara, detailing their bravery and the actions of the regime during this era.

Exhibits within the museum display the history of the resistance, along with numerous artifacts from this pivotal time.

This museum is particularly compelling for those interested in World War II and Italy during the 1940s.

8. Parco Massari

Ferrara boasts a captivating historic town center, complemented by serene public parks and natural landscapes to explore.

Parco Massari is located in the northern part of the town, in close proximity to the Chiesa di San Cristoforo alla Certosa.

This park is a favored relaxation spot for locals as well as tourists, particularly on sunny days.

The grounds feature various footpaths lined with large, ancient trees, a lovely water fountain, and a children’s playground.

Additionally, the Palazzo Massari is positioned at one end of the park, with the Chiesa di San Cristoforo a short walking distance away.

9. Ferrara Botanical Gardens

Many universities maintain a Botanical Garden for educational and research purposes, and the Ferrara Botanical Garden is an excellent example of this.

Located across from Palazzo dei Diamanti and Parco Massari, the gardens are meticulously maintained by university staff and provide an engaging place to explore.

The gardens feature over 1300 species in greenhouses and 700 outdoor varieties of diverse plants, trees, and flora.

Visitors can traverse sections dedicated to exotic plants, medicinal herbs, as well as themed areas, including a Japanese Garden and a rock garden.

10. Take a Day Trip to Bologna

A short 30-minute journey south of Ferrara leads to the impressive city of Bologna.

Regular train services connect both cities, while the A13 route ensures quick and reliable transport between these significant urban centers in the Emilia-Romagna region.

Bologna is rich in history and is distinguished by its numerous medieval towers and sweeping arched arcades.

Key attractions within this captivating city include the iconic Due Torri (the two historic towers), the Piazza Santo Stefano, and the fascinating Anatomical Theatre.

Once you’ve thoroughly explored Ferrara, consider visiting Bologna for a delightful experience.

11. Chiesa di San Cristoforo alla Certosa

Part of the monumental cemetery complex in the northern section of Ferrara, the Chiesa di San Cristoforo alla Certosa and its grounds constitute an impressive area worth visiting.

The church is preceded by a large semi-circular colonnade with several beautifully maintained lawns bordered by trees.

Upon entering the area, you will observe the front facade of the church, which remains unfinished, with its plain stone walls awaiting decoration.

While the exterior is unadorned, the interior is lavishly decorated, featuring a series of intricate reliefs and frescoes crafted by local Ferrarese artists like Carracci and Fillippi.

In addition to the church, the cemetery grounds invite exploration.

12. Take a Boat Trip on the River Po

The majestic River Po is the longest river in Italy, flowing into the Adriatic Sea south of Venice.

A man-made canal connects Ferrara to the River Po, allowing for boat excursions through the internal channels leading to the river.

On the southern edge of Ferrara, a dock for boats serves as the departure point for cruises, taking visitors along the canal beneath the railway bridge and onto the main waterway, which extends approximately 5km before merging with the River Po.

Taking a boat cruise is an enjoyable way to appreciate the city from a unique perspective, while relaxing and savoring the spectacular countryside surrounding Ferrara.

13. Enjoy a Meal at L’antico Giardino Restaurant

For an enchanting dining experience away from the bustling crowds, L’antico Giardino restaurant is highly recommended.

Located in the quaint village of Ravalle, just 10 minutes west of Ferrara, this delightful establishment offers excellent cuisine at reasonable prices.

The menu features an array of meat dishes, including venison with red cranberry jam and rabbit fillet with mushroom cream, alongside a fantastic assortment of appetizers and main courses, such as carbonara and pumpkin flan.

Guests can savor beautifully presented meals within the elegant ambiance of the Ancient Garden.

14. Enjoy a Coffee at Pasticceria Naturale Cafe

Situated near the Botanical Gardens and Parco Massari, Pasticceria Naturale is the ideal venue to enjoy a coffee complemented by a delectable pastry.

This charming café presents a wide array of freshly made pastries and desserts, as well as a tempting selection of coffees and juices.

With friendly and attentive staff, visitors can expect an enjoyable and memorable experience.

This café provides a serene retreat from the hustle and bustle, allowing for a restful 20-minute break with a drink and snack.

15. Monastero di S. Antonio in Polesine

The picturesque streets surrounding the Monastery of Saint Antonio evoke a sense of historical ambiance, transporting visitors to an era long past.

Established with support from the esteemed Este family in the 17th century, the monastery has withstood the test of time and continues to be maintained by a devoted group of nuns.

Inside the complex, you will find a series of beautifully adorned chapels, each featuring colorful and intricate frescoes.

During certain services, visitors may be fortunate enough to witness the nuns singing, an enchanting experience not to be missed.