Summary
Delft is a city rich in culture, traditions, and an intricate network of captivating canals. Situated in the South Holland province, Delft is conveniently positioned between The Hague and Rotterdam, while Zoetermeer lies just 15 minutes to the northeast. With roots dating back to the 11th century, Delft has long been associated with canals and began developing into a city by the 13th century.
The distinguished Dutch leader William of Orange had a residence in Delft, which was one of the most prominent cities in the Netherlands during the 1500s. In contemporary times, Delft is recognized for its ceramic pottery industry and boasts a wealth of historical monuments and remarkable architecture, including the city hall and Oostpoort.
Let us examine the top attractions in Delft:
1. Nieuwe Kerk
Commonly referred to as the New Church, this impressive religious structure is located in the popular and central Markt Square.
Despite its name, the structure dates back to the 1300s, being completed in 1496. Its most prominent feature is a grand bell tower that measures an impressive 108.75 meters in height.
Constructed in a Gothic style, the remarkable exterior and tower of the church serve as a captivating centerpiece for Markt Square, situated opposite the city hall.
Entombed within the church are numerous members of Dutch royalty, including William the Silent and other princes of Orange.
A major highlight of the church is the opportunity to ascend the bell tower for breathtaking views of Delft – From the viewing platform, the vistas extend for miles!
2. Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles
This remains the last operational Delft Blue pottery factory from the 17th century.
Visitors can observe the art of hand-painting earthenware and watch techniques that have been passed down for generations.
For a comprehensive understanding of this fascinating world, the Royal Delft Experience is highly recommended.
During this engaging tour, participants will learn about the history of Delft pottery, the factory, and the craftsmanship that produces the renowned blue and white collections.
A museum, a shop, and a charming tile workshop where visitors can learn to paint their own Delft design on a 13×13 pottery tile are also available.
3. Oude Kerk
While the Nieuwe Kerk is not particularly new, the Oude Kerk (Old Church) is only slightly older! Established in 1246, approximately 100 years before the new church, the Oude Kerk features a distinctive leaning tower that reaches a height of 75 meters.
The church’s exterior showcases a blend of brick and stone design, adorned with numerous arched stained glass windows, while the main entrance is accessed via a beautiful bridge over one of the city’s canals.
Within this magnificent structure, visitors can find three ornate pipe organs dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries, a richly decorative stone floor bearing intricate carvings, and an array of beautifully vaulted ceilings.
4. Prinsenhof
This historical museum presents a wealth of information and artifacts relating to the Dutch Golden Age, alongside details regarding William the Silent and Delft pottery.
Originally a residence for the prince, the Prinsenhof marks the site where he was tragically assassinated in 1584, with the bullet holes still visible today.
Now functioning as a museum, visitors can explore a collection of paintings, including numerous works by Vermeer.
Additionally, a permanent exhibition illustrates the contributions of Delft’s citizens to the nation, alongside a detailed exploration of the life and assassination of William of Orange.
For those interested in local history and insights into Dutch political figures, the Prinsenhof offers a captivating experience.
5. Delft City Hall
Another remarkable structure situated in the vibrant Markt Square, the City Hall stands out as an exemplary piece of architecture.
The front facade of this building features exquisite stonework, a series of red shuttered windows, ornate gold trappings, and several impressive stone statues.
Its central tower boasts a prominent clock face and the symbol of Delft is proudly displayed above the main entrance.
Although entry into the building is restricted, as it is used for weddings and ceremonies, it remains a breathtaking structure to admire and photograph.
As you stroll through the Markt Square, this building should be high on your list of must-see attractions.
6. Oostpoort
A remnant of the city’s historical defenses, the Oostpoort stands as a proud reminder of the city’s former military might.
Erected in the 1400s, this gatehouse functioned as one of the primary entrances to Delft.
Although it now serves as a private residence, the exquisite architecture featuring two spiral towers and circular turrets can still be appreciated.
Accessible via a bridge, the surrounding environment is picturesque, with canals flanking either side of the gatehouse, providing ample opportunities for stunning photographs.
7. Delft Canals
Similar to many cities in the Netherlands, Delft features a network of canals that provide a delightful walking experience.
Within the old town center, one can discover various interconnecting canals, which are adorned with beautiful trees and characteristic Dutch architecture.
Notable canals include the stretch along Hippoltusbuurt street, which is lined with cafes and quaint bridges, as well as the section along Voldersgracht street, where the water flows right up to the doorsteps of the residences. Take the time to leisurely stroll along the length of the canals and explore the charming streets of Delft.
8. Markt Square
As one of the primary squares in Delft, the Markt Square hosts regular markets and events. It is a lively location featuring the magnificent City Hall and Nieuwe Kerk buildings, making it a focal point for experiencing local culture.
Situated centrally within the old city, Markt Square serves as an excellent starting point for a walking tour of Delft, and a pleasant venue for enjoying a meal or a drink.
The City Hall and Nieuwe Kerk are two remarkable historic edifices located in the square that are not to be overlooked. Additionally, if you are fortunate enough to visit on a market day, you will be treated to a diverse array of products and themed stalls.
9. Molen de Roos
This windmill is the last remaining windmill from the numerous structures that once graced Delft.
Constructed in 1679, this mill was utilized for grinding grains and was made from stone to replace a previous wooden version.
Several restoration efforts have been implemented to correct its lean and preserve its integrity.
Visitors can appreciate the beautiful craftsmanship of this windmill, and on select days, experience a tour of the mill in operation.
A short distance away, an associated shop offers a variety of delectable baked goods.
10. TU Botanical Garden
Located within the grounds of the Technology University of Delft, the Botanical Garden is truly stunning and serves as a haven for nature enthusiasts.
The university and gardens can be found on the outskirts of the city center, not far from the Oostpoort gatehouse.
Within the gardens, visitors can explore a vibrant and enchanting collection of tropical and sub-tropical plants, herbs, medicinal plants, and several greenhouses.
A genuinely pleasant space to wander through, the Botanical Gardens provide a blend of education and natural beauty.
11. Canal Boat Trip
Given the extensive network of canals in Delft’s city center, numerous boat trips are available for exploration.
This offers an ideal method to view the city from an alternative perspective and appreciate the beautiful waterways up close.
Initially constructed as a defense mechanism for the city, the canals now facilitate leisure and transportation.
A variety of tour operators provide boat excursions, most lasting approximately one hour.
During these tours, a guide will share the rich history of Delft and provide intriguing facts about the canals.
12. Wilhelminapark
This English Landscape Park is located on the northern edge of Delft, adjacent to the busy A4 road.
Established in the 1930s, this public park has undergone extensive renovations since World War II and is meticulously maintained.
Within this remarkable natural setting, visitors can discover several picturesque lakes, beautifully manicured lawns, and an abundance of hiking and cycling paths.
For a family outing and a chance to escape the city hustle, Wilhelminapark (named after Queen Wilhelmina) offers the perfect retreat.
13. Beestenmarkt
Another delightful square in Delft’s city center, Beestenmarkt provides a more tranquil alternative to the bustling Markt Square.
Located adjacent to the Maria van Jessekerk, this square is readily accessible by foot and serves as a serene spot during a sightseeing tour of Delft.
Encircled by charming buildings, the square features tall trees that offer ample shade.
Visitors can also discover a variety of superb cafes and restaurants, perfect for enjoying a quiet coffee or a meal.
14. Day Trip to The Hague
Given its close proximity to this remarkable city, it would be remiss not to visit The Hague.
As the political hub of the Netherlands, The Hague plays a crucial role in the country’s history and development over many centuries.
For those wishing to explore the nation’s political capital from Delft, regular bus and train services are available, with the city center reachable in just 15 minutes.
Notable attractions in The Hague include the Madurodam model city, the grand Peace Palace, the intriguing Mauritshuis museum, and the royal Binnenhof and Ridderzaal court.
15. Cycle Tour through Midden-Delfland
This region of Holland boasts some truly stunning natural landscapes, making it an ideal area for cycling enthusiasts.
Known as Midden-Delfland, this area offers an extensive array of cycling trails and mapped routes for enthusiastic cyclists.
One can easily spend several days traversing the countryside while enjoying the sights of Delft and the quaint villages on the outskirts.
A recommended route is the Delft Cycle Route, encompassing 40 kilometers of trails, including portions through the city center.
Bicycles can be rented from the main train station or Markt Square, and details about the trails can be acquired at the tourist information center.
