Top 15 Attractions and Activities in Aceh, Indonesia

Aceh is a province located at the northern tip of Indonesia, experiencing far fewer visitors compared to many other regions of the country. This province is infamously recognized for the catastrophic tsunami of 2004, which tragically claimed nearly 200,000 lives, and it is uniquely distinguished as the only area in Indonesia to implement Shariah law. Despite its lesser-known attractions, Aceh boasts some of the finest beaches in the country, and its capital, Banda Aceh, offers a range of compelling features.

For those interested in intriguing museums and aesthetically pleasing architecture, Banda Aceh presents a variety of captivating sites, including several memorials honoring the victims of the tsunami. However, Banda Aceh is merely one highlight of the province; visitors can also discover stretches of golden beaches and tranquil islands along the coastline. Furthermore, Aceh is home to one of Indonesia’s most renowned national parks, offering numerous opportunities for trekking, hiking, and camping throughout the province.

Let us explore the top activities to engage in while in Aceh:

1. Visit the Tsunami Museum

With over 170,000 lives lost in Aceh due to the tsunami of 2004, the Tsunami Museum in Banda Aceh serves both as a commemoration and an educational facility regarding this tragic event.

The museum features footage of the tsunami and its aftermath; however, one of the most impactful sections is the simulated waterfall areas designed to replicate the sensation of the towering waves.

These segments of the museum consist of dimly lit corridors that trickle with water, while the sounds of rushing waves resonate around you as you navigate through.

This profoundly moving experience is one of Aceh’s most prominent attractions.

2. Camp at Blang Kolam Waterfall

If you find yourself in Lhokseumawe within Aceh Province, consider a visit to Sidomulyo Village, home to the breathtaking Blang Kolam Waterfall.

Actually comprised of twin cascades, the waterfall ascends over 75 meters and is enveloped by lush rainforest.

A brief trek leads you to the waterfall, allowing you to enjoy stunning scenery along the journey, ultimately culminating in the refreshing mist generated by the cascading waters.

Numerous visitors opt to bring camping supplies to stay overnight, as the tranquil setting within the forest is simply enchanting for those wishing to reconnect with nature.

3. Climb aboard the PLTD Apung

Aceh features a number of attractions commemorating the tsunami, including the PLTD Apung in Banda Aceh, which refers to a large ship.

During the tsunami, this vessel was swept inland and has since been preserved as a tribute to those who perished amid the tumultuous waters.

Visitors can board the ship, where panoramic views of the city can be enjoyed from the deck.

This unique attraction serves as a poignant reminder of the ocean’s might and is worthwhile simply to witness the ship situated in the heart of the city.

4. Have a coffee at Warung Kopi Solong

While many individuals may not recognize that Aceh is renowned for its coffee, Acehnese beans are, in fact, highly sought after throughout Indonesia.

To experience this for yourself, a visit to Warung Kopi Solong is essential. This establishment has been operating since the 1970s and is noted for its exceptional coffee.

In addition to coffee, the café offers a variety of snacks, and patrons can observe the coffee grinding process as well as the impressive pouring technique that filters the beverage into their glass.

Bags of their signature beans are available for purchase, making for a perfect souvenir.

This coffee shop is immensely popular in Banda Aceh and provides a glimpse into local social culture in a province where alcohol is prohibited, and bars or nightclubs are non-existent.

5. Enjoy the rainforest in Ketambe

Gunung Leuser National Park commences in North Sumatra and extends into Aceh.

Numerous visitors opt to access the park through Bukit Lawang in Sumatra; however, for those seeking a more secluded rainforest experience away from the populous areas, Ketambe in Aceh is the ideal destination.

The park encompasses primary rainforest, teeming with diverse flora and fauna, including orangutans and monkeys.

A variety of hiking options are available, ranging from short excursions to extended treks that allow overnight camping amidst the wilderness.

6. Visit the Museum Negeri Banda Aceh

The Aceh Museum in Banda Aceh is an enriching site for those eager to learn about this province of Indonesia.

Although not the largest museum in Aceh, it houses fascinating galleries containing various artifacts, including ancient agricultural tools, textiles, weaponry, and local curiosities.

Among these items is a stuffed baby buffalo of significant interest, notably possessing two heads.

The museum remains closed on Mondays; nevertheless, if your travels permit, be sure to visit for an enlightening exploration of Acehnese culture and history.

7. Explore Rumah Aceh

Rumah Aceh represents a segment of the Museum Negeri Banda Aceh complex and features a traditional local house elevated on stilts.

This historic residence has been transformed into a museum, providing insight into the lifestyle of Acehnese people in bygone eras.

This structure stands as one of the finest exemplars of traditional architecture, making it a must-visit when exploring Museum Negeri Banda Aceh.

8. Sunbathe on Lampuuk Beach

Aceh is home to some of Indonesia’s most beautiful beaches, with certain locations well-suited for surfing and other water sports.

Given the strong currents present in Aceh, Lampuuk Beach, just outside Banda Aceh, serves as the premier location for swimming and sunbathing.

The beach features expansive stretches of soft sand and offers an excellent spot for relaxation or a dip in the water.

Located merely 20 minutes from the capital, it is convenient for day trips, with the beach overlooking the stunning Indian Ocean, providing mesmerizing sea vistas.

9. Visit Kherkhof

Banda Aceh is replete with poignant memorials, including Kherkhof, a substantial cemetery containing both Indonesian and Dutch graves.

These burial sites are dedicated to soldiers who lost their lives in battles against the Acehnese forces.

Regrettably, the cemetery suffered damage during the tsunami, leading to the destruction of many gravestones; however, simple wooden crosses have been erected in their place, along with inscriptions of the deceased’s names at the cemetery’s entrance.

10. Marvel at Mesjid Raya Baiturrahman

Mesjid Raya Baiturrahman, frequently referred to simply as Mesjid Raya, is perhaps the most exquisite of Banda Aceh’s attractions.

This mosque, constructed in the 19th century during the Dutch colonial era, exhibits ornate architectural characteristics.

Upon entering, visitors will be greeted by towering domes and intricate Islamic artwork, while the mosque’s nighttime illumination is a sight to behold.

Access to the mosque is permitted outside of prayer times, allowing non-Muslims to enter as long as they adhere to conservative dress codes.

11. View Gunongan

Gunongan stands out among Banda Aceh’s notable attractions, even if its significance may not be immediately apparent.

This structure is, in fact, a monument constructed by Sultan Iskandar Muda in honor of his wife.

As she longed for her homeland of Pahang in Malaysia, Iskandar Muda commissioned this monument, which served as a bathing place for the princess.

The monument is now accessible to the public, and its stonework and carvings merit a visit.

12. Go surfing at Lhok Nga

Many might be surprised to discover that Aceh has an active surf scene; however, just 15 kilometers from the central hub of Banda Aceh lies Lhok Nga, renowned for its water sports.

The turbulent sea here features excellent surf breaks, enabling visitors to easily rent a board and ride the waves.

In addition to surfing, kiteboarding is also a popular pursuit, allowing enthusiasts to glide across the water while utilizing the wind’s power.

13. Have dinner at Pasar Malam Rek

Banda Aceh is well-known for its vibrant night markets, one of the most exceptional being Pasar Malam Rek.

This market commences in the evening, with stalls offering delectable dishes, including noodle specialties, fried snacks, and Indonesian satay, consisting of skewers of grilled meat.

This venue also represents one of the most affordable options for sampling local delicacies, making it an essential stop for those on a budget or those wishing to explore a variety of traditional flavors.

14. Snorkel at Pulau Weh

Pulau Weh is a prevalent destination for travelers visiting Aceh Province, and its pristine beaches can easily compete with those found in Bali.

A short ferry ride from Banda Aceh transports visitors to this idyllic island, characterized by its turquoise waters and soft golden sands.

Some of the finest snorkeling and diving opportunities in Indonesia are available just offshore from Pulau Weh, boasting excellent visibility and an abundance of marine life, including turtles and rays.

15. Climb Pantan Terong Hill

Situated in the heart of Aceh is Pantan Terong Hill, which rises to an elevation of 1,830 meters above sea level.

Local tourists frequently embark on hikes up this hill primarily to relish the breathtaking vistas awaiting them at the summit.

From the peak, one can gaze across to a neighboring lake resembling a cauldron and appreciate the surrounding lush tropical landscape.