Top 15 Must-Do Activities in Siena, Italy

Siena is a historic city in the Tuscany region, serving as the capital of the province of Siena. It is celebrated for its stunning architecture and the magnificent Piazza del Campo. Additionally, the city features a UNESCO World Heritage Site designated historic center. Furthermore, the legendary Palio horse race, held biannually, attracts numerous spectators.

Siena’s origins trace back to Etruscan tribes and its development as a town occurred during the Roman Empire under Emperor Augustus. Due to its location away from major roads, the town did not flourish during the Roman period. However, it experienced significant growth during the Lombard period, ultimately evolving into the influential Republic of Siena, which lasted for several centuries. In later years, the city’s prosperity continued, and it now primarily relies on tourism and agriculture.

Visitors to Siena can admire a wealth of exquisite architecture, including the Palazzo Pubblico and the Torre del Mangia. Moreover, the city offers an array of exceptional museums and galleries, such as the Siena Civic Museum and the National Gallery. The historic center of Siena remains one of the best-preserved in the region, providing a delightful exploration experience.

Here are the top attractions to visit in Siena:

1. Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta

The Cathedral of Siena is recognized as a prime example of Gothic architecture in Italy.

This edifice stands as a magnificent representation of both exterior and interior design.

Originally established in the 13th century, the cathedral has remained a symbol of the city, situated in Piazza del Duomo within the historic town center.

The façade is splendid, adorned with a myriad of white stone and marble design elements, in addition to several exquisite frescoes.

Moreover, the interior of the church is breathtaking; nearly every angle is ornately decorated, showcasing striped polychrome marble arches, a majestic golden dome, and beautiful frescoes positioned above the main altar.

2. Piazza del Campo

The Piazza del Campo is undoubtedly the central square of Siena, characterized by stunning architecture and a vibrant atmosphere.

This square is particularly inviting due to the curved lines of the surrounding buildings, creating an enclosed and welcoming environment.

Noteworthy structures in the square include the towering Torre del Mangia, the striking Palazzo Pubblico, and the Fountain of Gaia.

Many visitors commence their exploration of Siena from this location, which also features a diverse selection of cafes, restaurants, and shops.

The medieval architecture, lively ambiance, and unique shape of the square make it a significant attraction.

3. Palazzo Pubblico

Situated in the Piazza del Campo, the Palazzo Pubblico is one of Siena’s most prominent buildings, distinguished by its remarkable architecture and the imposing Torre del Mangia.

This medieval structure was constructed in the 13th century and functioned as the seat of the Republican Government of Siena.

The exterior showcases Italian Gothic design, characterized by dual-tone stone cladding and an abundance of beautiful arched windows.

Moreover, the interior features breathtaking frescoes; nearly every main room within the palace presents intricate decorations and captivating paintings.

Guided tours of the palace are available, and visitors can also ascend to the top of the Torre del Mangia.

4. Torre del Mangia

This slender tower, standing at 102 meters, is prominently located adjacent to the Palazzo Pubblico and ranks as one of the city’s most renowned attractions.

Constructed concurrently with the palace, the tower bears a similar dual-tone design, topped with a white stone crown.

Visitors have the opportunity to climb to the top of the tower for unparalleled views of Siena; however, be advised that the ascent entails over two hundred steps. The breathtaking views of the Piazza del Campo and the stunning Tuscan landscape await those who reach the summit.

5. Biblioteca Piccolomini

While the Cathedral of Siena is remarkable on its own, within its walls lies a hidden gem.

The Piccolomini Library is celebrated throughout the country for its stunning frescoes, crafted by Pinturicchio and his workshop team.

This small space is adorned with ten different scenes portraying the life and career of Pope Pius II. The intricate details and vibrant colors remain as bright as the day they were painted.

In addition to the magnificent frescoes, the library also showcases a collection of historical manuscripts.

6. Siena National Gallery

The Siena National Gallery is housed within a former palace, a magnificent structure dating back to the 15th century.

Located on Via San Pietro in the historic town center, just south of the Piazza del Campo, the gallery showcases a remarkable art collection primarily featuring works by Sienese artists from the 12th to the 16th centuries.

Noteworthy pieces include “Raising of Lazarus” and “Entry into Jerusalem” by Guide da Siena, along with “Madonna Enthroned” by Lorenzetti.

Additionally, the gallery displays a series of cartoons by Beccafumi.

This gallery stands as one of the most important in Siena, providing visitors with valuable insights into the city’s art and cultural heritage.

7. Church of San Domenico

The Church of San Domenico is situated in the western section of the historic town center and exhibits a blend of diverse architectural styles.

Over the years, this church has undergone numerous modifications, resulting in its expansive size and eclectic design.

Although the exterior lacks the opulence seen in Siena Cathedral, the interior boasts exquisite decorations, particularly within the Chapel of Santa Caterina.

This chapel features captivating religious frescoes and marble sculptures.

Moreover, the main nave is adorned with ornate religious fixtures such as gilded candelabras and altar pieces.

This building exemplifies yet another splendid structure in the heart of Siena and merits a visit.

8. Piazza Salimbeni

Piazza Salimbeni is a compact yet intriguing square positioned in the historic town center.

On three sides of the square, visitors can view three distinct palace façades—the Palazzo Tantucci, Palazzo Salimbeni, and Palazzo Spannocchi.

Originally, the center of the square served as the garden of the Salimbeni palace but now features beautifully patterned tiles and an ornate marble statue.

The Palazzo Tantucci showcases an orange façade with numerous white-framed windows, while the adjacent Palazzo Spannocchi presents a sumptuous light yellow design with a series of arched windows.

Lastly, Salimbeni Palace features a cream façade adorned with intricate plasterwork surrounding its windows.

9. Porta Pispini

During the Middle Ages, Siena was a prominent city with an extensive defensive system surrounding much of the town center.

The Porta Pispini (also known as the Gate of the Water Spout) is one of the remaining portals from this historic network, located in the eastern section of Siena.

This gateway features a stone double doorway, each with impressive arches, while the inner gate retains its original wooden frame and doors.

Furthermore, both doorways exhibit a crenelated roofline, contributing to their striking appearance.

Walking to the right of the gate, visitors can observe the original city walls and a well-preserved guard tower.

10. Santuario di Santa Caterina

This religious complex was established to honor St. Catherine of Siena and is believed to be constructed over her original birthplace.

Within the complex, there are various structures, including several arcades, loggias, and the Church of the Crucified.

The loggias and arcades are beautifully appointed, showcasing exceptional architectural features.

Additionally, the Church of the Crucified is decorated with opulent frescoes depicting the life of St. Catherine.

This site serves as a valuable place for understanding the significance of Siena’s principal saint.

11. Fortezza Medicea

The Medicea Fort is located near the Artemio Franchi Stadium in the western part of Siena.

This fort was constructed in the 16th and 17th centuries under Duke Cosimo, designed to quell any potential uprisings among discontented Sienese citizens under Florentine rule.

The fort features four triangular defensive towers and a large central enclosed area, surrounded by beautiful gardens, offering a pleasant area for walks.

In addition to the stunning architecture of the fort, it also hosts regular concerts and festivals, making it worthwhile to check the schedule during your visit.

12. Baptistery of Santa Maria Assunta

The baptistery of Siena Cathedral was added subsequently in the 14th century.

The exterior remains unfinished, with only half of the structure attached to the cathedral I covered with the iconic polychrome marble.

Inside, the baptistery showcases exquisite decoration; its walls are lined with black and white polychrome marble, while the ceilings are adorned with intricate Renaissance frescoes.

At the center of the baptistery, one can find the baptismal font created by the eminent Renaissance sculptor Donatello.

13. Siena Civic Museum

This museum, housed within the Palazzo Pubblico, features remarkable artwork and artifacts representative of Siena.

The main highlight of the museum is a series of original frescoes painted during the construction of the palace, known as “Good and Bad Government.” This informative fresco cycle depicts various aspects of local governance, offering invaluable insight into Siena’s history.

Other notable elements include the Hall of the Globe and the fresco of the Madonna enthroned with Child.

This museum serves as an excellent family destination, with vibrant depictions captivating visitors of all ages.

14. Enjoy a sublime meal at the Ristorante Tar Tufo

Situated in the southern area of the historic town center, Ristorante Tar Tufo ensures an exceptional dining experience.

Traveling along Via del Sole will lead you to this remarkable establishment.

Their menu presents a diverse array of Italian cuisine, including antipasti, lamb, pasta, and seafood dishes.

For those adventurous in their culinary preferences, the creative taster menu offers several smaller courses, ranging from an aperitif to dessert.

In addition to the excellently prepared dishes, diners can appreciate a selection of high-quality wines.

If fortunate enough to secure an outdoor seat, panoramic views of the stunning southern Siena countryside enhance the experience.

15. Enjoy a drink and some Jazz Music at Un Tubo

Un Tubo is an elegant bar located a short distance from Piazza del Campo.

This venue is recognized for its inviting atmosphere, extensive wine selection, and regular live jazz music performances.

Inside, the bar features a softly lit interior, fostering a cozy and welcoming environment; guests will feel immediately at home. Additionally, the establishment displays contemporary art exhibits, making the experience culturally enriching.

For those seeking an evening filled with sophistication, artistic expression, music, and quality beverages, Un Tubo is undoubtedly the premier venue for a memorable experience in Siena.