Summary
Situated on a picturesque bay at the juncture of the Sado River, Setúbal is a dynamic city that established its wealth through the fishing industry during the 20th century.
In recent decades, tourism has become predominant, attracting a considerable number of Portuguese visitors, yet relatively few international tourists venture to this destination.
This trend may soon shift as you discover the attractions Setúbal presents, including its Manueline monastery, significant churches, renowned market, and informative museums.
Furthermore, the surrounding region enhances the appeal, featuring pristine beaches within the Arrábida Natural Park and the nearly tropical Praia de Tróia across the bay.
In this fishing hub, you can anticipate an exceptional seafood experience, complemented by the opportunity to observe dolphins in the estuary through specialized cruises.
Let us delve into the top attractions in Setúbal:
1. Monastery of Jesus
This stunning edifice, constructed in the early 16th century, was designed by Diogo de Boitaca, the architect who pioneered Portugal’s Manueline style. The Monastery of Jesus stands as the earliest manifestation of this architectural genre.
You can admire the structure from the adjacent square, observing the buttresses embellished with gargoyles and the distinction between the nave and the apse.
Particularly captivating is the remarkable ribbed vaulting in the choir, along with the azulejos; the apse features a geometric design, while scenes from the life of Mary adorn the nave.
2. Arrábida Natural Park
Commencing at the western edge of the town, this vast area safeguards the Serra da Arrábida mountain range, one of the few maquis ecosystems in Portugal.
It encompasses the entirety of the coastline extending to the village of Sesimbra, approximately 30 kilometers to the southwest.
Consequently, every beach along this stretch offers a serene, natural atmosphere, devoid of intrusive tourist developments.
Many of the beaches, such as the secluded Praia do Creiro, benefit from south-facing orientations, thus evading the full force of the Atlantic.
For seasoned hikers, there is the option to embark on an expedition to Serra do Risco, the highest cliff on mainland Portugal, standing at 380 meters above the Atlantic, offering breathtaking views with every step.
3. Quinta da Bacalhoa
This estate is regarded as one of the most exquisite early 16th-century residences still in existence in Portugal.
Located on the northwestern edge of the Arrábida Natural Park, it has functioned as a thriving wine estate since the mid-20th century.
This dual appeal invites visitors for a guided tour of the quinta, characterized by its domes, loggia, and magnificent waterside pavilion featuring an arcade adorned with Spanish geometric tiles from the 15th and 16th centuries.
Additionally, guests may explore the winery/museum followed by a tasting session in this picturesque location.
4. Mercado do Livramento
Situated just a few streets from the harbor is the remarkable Art Deco market hall, which inaugurated in 1930. The Mercado do Livramento has been featured on various lists identifying the top fish markets globally, as indicated by the signage within the market. On busier days, it exhibits a lively atmosphere, with friendly vendors eager to assist you in selecting the finest products.
Visitors may shop for fresh fruits and vegetables, flowers, cheese, and cured ham.
However, the highlight is the fish and seafood selection, which is diverse and abundantly displayed on the counters.
5. Praia de Tróia
Your experience in Setúbal would be incomplete without a visit to this idyllic beach at the tip of the Tróia Peninsula, accessible via ferry.
Shielded from the ocean currents, the beach features calm, clear waters and soft white sands.
It resembles a Caribbean paradise, albeit with slightly cooler water temperatures typical of Europe! A nearby hotel and casino complex exists, but due to the remote nature of the location (requiring a 90-minute drive from Setúbal), the resort remains relatively quiet.
6. Igreja de São Julião
The main church of Setúbal dates back to the 1200s, though the existing architecture is predominantly from the 16th and 18th centuries.
A significant reconstruction occurred in the Manueline style up until the 1520s, resulting in a crafted side portal featuring trifoil arches and intricate foliate and rope motifs.
Post the devastating earthquake that affected much of the Lisbon region, many internal designs underwent moderation, introducing extravagant gilded woodwork typical of the mid-18th century.
The nave showcases 18th-century blue and white azulejos illustrating the life of St. Julian.
7. Avenida Luísa Todi
Immerse yourself in the vibrant daily life of Setúbal along the city’s central avenue, featuring the Mercado do Livramento and numerous prominent attractions.
This bustling thoroughfare possesses two busy lanes of traffic, with a pedestrian pathway featuring lawns, benches, and abundant greenery.
Countless bars, restaurants, and bakeries line the streets, catering to visitors seeking refreshment.
Noteworthy is the antiques market held on the first and third Saturdays of each month.
8. Praia de Albarquel
The nearest beach to the town is nestled beneath the pine-covered foothills of the Arrábida Natural Park, beginning just below the fort.
This peaceful locale marks the confluence of the River Sado and the ocean, showcasing a long stretch of golden sand bordered by a large park meticulously landscaped in 2008. Even in winter, visitors may enjoy leisurely walks, visit the café, allow children to play at the playground, and take in views of Tróia and the natural park.
9. Casa da Baía
This elegant 18th-century mansion located on Avenida Luísa Todi was transformed into Setúbal’s tourism office in 2011. It also serves as a promotional center for regional products, including wine, pastries, and cheese.
A wine shop featuring a cellar that represents the region’s 36 producers is available, alongside a gourmet store offering Queijo de Azeitão and other delicacies.
Within the mansion, the old cloister is enclosed and functions as a winter garden, while outdoor glass flooring provides insight into archaeological remains unearthed during the renovation process.
Additionally, guests are offered a complimentary glass of Setúbal moscatel upon their visit.
10. Castelo de Palmela
Only a 15-minute drive north of Setúbal lies this impressive castle situated high in the Arrábida, which was built to protect the territory between the Tagus and Sado estuaries.
The site has been occupied or fortified since prior to Roman times, with its history characterized by ongoing conflict.
In the 12th century, it was the site of intense confrontations between Christians and Moors, finally becoming definitively Portuguese in 1212.
Alterations to the castle continued until the 1600s, and it is noteworthy that the outer defenses, consisting of bastions and revelins, reflect more recent construction intended to repel artillery attacks.
11. Estrada de Escarpa
Traveling along the N379-1, one can immerse themselves in the breathtaking scenery of Serra da Arrábida without exiting their vehicle.
However, making stops is advisable since the road features several stunning viewpoints.
This journey spans 15 kilometers, although it will appear longer due to the winding path, taking approximately one hour to traverse.
The route follows the highest ridge of the range and offers views of Pico do Formosinho, which reaches over 500 meters.
Along the way, small white chapels can be spotted, along with the 16th-century Arrábida Convent, perched above the beaches of Portinho and Alpertuche.
12. Museu de Arqueologia e Etnografia
This museum primarily serves as a local repository, showcasing traditional lifestyles in and around Setúbal up until the 20th century.
Exhibits feature descriptions of historical industries such as cork extraction, cattle farming, salt production, and fishing, supported by an array of tools.
The museum also displays local needlework and costumes, alongside a representation of former trades including lacework, wool spinning, and weaving.
Additionally, it presents a small collection of artifacts from prehistory to Roman times, including Celtic and Roman ceramics excavated from ancient Cetóbriga, which subsequently became Setúbal.
13. Forte de São Filipe
Overlooking the left bank of the Sado Estuary is an artillery fort constructed in 1582 to safeguard the city against incursions by Barbary Pirates.
The fort features an irregular star-shaped design, marked by protruding domed watchtowers and a tunnel accessible via the Portão de Armas.
Beyond the thrilling vistas of Setúbal and the Tróia Peninsula from the fort’s walls, the chapel—covered entirely in azulejos and featuring a barrel vault—demands attention.
Although the fort was previously accessible to the public, it is currently undergoing renovations, making it prudent to check with Setúbal’s tourism office upon arrival for updates.
14. Dolphin Watching
From the marina, embark on a catamaran expedition to observe pods of dolphins in the Sado Estuary.
The captain will be skilled, offering an excellent probability of encounters.
Typically, you will scarcely need to pass by the Tróia Peninsula before witnessing their dorsal fins.
Moreover, it is reassuring to note that these tours adhere to strict regulations governing the duration of encounters with these majestic creatures.
You will receive expert guidance on distinguishing various species, with the dolphins often exhibiting playful behavior, leaping from the water.
15. Local Gastronomy
Setúbal’s cuisine, much like other Portuguese cities, is deeply rooted in the Atlantic Ocean’s offerings.
Fish is prepared in numerous ways—including roasting, grilling, frying, and stews.
The quintessential Portuguese dish, grilled sardines, is prevalent here, typically served alongside a simple lettuce salad, potatoes, and white wine.
Delicious options such as Atlantic horse mackerel, bass, and red mullet served with fish liver sauce further showcase local flavors.
Moreover, most traditional eateries offer choc frito, plate of deep-fried cuttlefish accompanied by French fries, lemon, and mayonnaise.
Lastly, indulge in Bulhão Pato, which features clams prepared with olive oil, garlic, coriander, and occasionally a dash of white wine.
