Summary
- Plaza Independencia
- Casa de Tucumán
- Try the Local Gastronomy
- Tour the Yungas
- Parque 9 de Julio
- Parque Sierra de San Javier
- Dique El Cadillal
- Make the Trip to Tafí del Valle
- Visit the City’s Churches
- Visit the Valleys and Archeological Ruins
- Visit Amaicha del Valle
- Feria de Simoca
- Visit Rio Hondo Hot Springs
- Parque Nacional Campo de Los Alisos
- La Cascada del Rio Noque
San Miguel de Tucumán, one of Argentina’s more progressive and contemporary cities, has earned the moniker “Garden of the Republic” due to its historical significance in the national quest for independence. This city boasts the site where the declaration of independence from Spanish rule was initially proclaimed, and its thoroughfares are steeped in historical significance.
In addition to its historical remnants and several impressive churches, San Miguel de Tucumán, the fifth-largest city in Argentina, offers a limited number of tourist attractions. Characterized by boutiques, vibrant street art, and a cosmopolitan ambiance that distinguishes it from other northern Argentine locales, many visitors tend to explore the areas surrounding Tucumán for their activities. Engage in hiking through the lush yunga forests, visit archaeological sites, and explore villages rich in indigenous culture before returning to the city to enjoy its museums, parks, cafes, and local culinary offerings.
Let’s delve into the best activities in San Miguel de Tucumán:
1. Plaza Independencia
Experience multiple significant historical locations simultaneously from a bench in the city’s central square, Plaza Independencia.
Established during the colonial period, visitors can relax among indigenous flora and orange trees, occasionally witnessing residents protesting to gain the attention of their representatives.
This plaza was initially constructed for government edifices and the city’s cathedral, prominently housing La Casa del Gobierno and the Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Encarnación.
The central area features the Statue of Liberty, sculpted by artist Lola Mora, along with the Casa Padilla, regarded as a National Historic Monument.
The square has evolved with the times and is now populated with bars, restaurants, and museums.
2. Casa de Tucumán
In this very establishment, the Congress of Tucumán proclaimed Argentina’s independence from the Spanish Crown in 1816. This colonial residence, adorned in bright white, served as a venue for revolutionary government meetings, even undergoing modifications to maximize space for their discussions.
Today, visitors can explore this historically significant house to acquire insight into Tucumán’s crucial role in Argentina’s quest for independence and observe the original room where the declaration took place.
Guided tours prove beneficial and informative, particularly for those not proficient in Spanish; additionally, a light show is presented each night at this historic site.
3. Try the Local Gastronomy
Renowned for offering some of the finest empanadas in Argentina, Tucumán features numerous empanada shops and dining establishments scattered throughout the city and its neighboring villages.
Empanadas tucumanas are typically fried and filled with beef, chicken, or tripe.
An official “Ruta de la Empanada Tucumana” guides visitors to 27 locations to sample empanadas throughout the city (with additional spots in the nearby towns of Yerba Buena and Famaillá). Every February, Famaillá conducts the National Empanada Festival, attracting thousands of visitors who consume over 400,000 of these delightful delicacies.
Furthermore, indulge in regional specialties such as locro, goat, and tamales.
The city is also recognized for its sugarcane production, so expect an abundance of local sweets.
4. Tour the Yungas
Venture outside the city to encounter lush greenery, dedicating at least an afternoon to explore it either independently or with a guided tour.
The Yungas represent a humid tropical and subtropical forest region teeming with biodiversity, navigable through the Circuito Chico.
This popular tourist trail encompasses the scenic town of Yerba Buena, the exquisite ravines and grand mansions of Villa Nougues, as well as the hills and statue of San Javier.
Optional excursions may include visits to the forests of Raco or the monastery at El Siambon.
Expect breathtaking views, numerous photo opportunities, and detours to trek to waterfalls or explore the Cadillal Dam along your journey.
5. Parque 9 de Julio
Parque 9 de Julio, the city’s largest park, offers ample activities that could occupy an entire afternoon.
Alongside the lake and its extensive walking and running trails, visitors can discover statues, a rose garden, a flower clock, and university buildings.
Be sure to visit the Casa del Obispo Colombres, a former beautiful colonial residence now housing the Museo de la Industria Azucarera, which delves into the sugarcane industry of Tucumán.
The park is also dotted with bars, restaurants, and cafes, allowing for picnicking on the grass or stopping in at one of the many establishments available.
6. Parque Sierra de San Javier
To gain a better appreciation of Tucumán’s size and the verdant valleys surrounding it, visit Parque Sierra de San Javier.
Recognized for its impressive statue of Cristo Bendicente with an outstretched arm in blessing, this scenic hill is situated just outside of Yerba Buena and accessible via public transport (colectivo) or by car.
A popular destination, vendors often sell souvenirs, and snack kiosks are found in the area.
Bring along a picnic to relax, or visit the small museum located beneath the statue.
Consider remaining for sunset to witness the city illuminated below. For those interested in paragliding, many launches occur from this park, so arrangements can be made with local companies.
7. Dique El Cadillal
To find respite from the hustle and bustle of the city, take a 20-minute drive to this tranquil reservoir surrounded by forests.
The serene waters are formed by the Celestino Gelsi Dike, situated within the Medina Mountains and Medici Hill.
This tourist oasis, established in 1965, offers pleasant dining options at restaurants and outdoor bars, alongside campsites for those wishing to stay overnight by the reservoir.
It serves as a prime location for various water sports, such as windsurfing, kitesurfing, and kayaking, in addition to ample opportunities for walking, fishing, and mountain biking around waters that reach up to 220 feet (67 meters) deep.
Visitors can explore the Roman-style amphitheater located on the reservoir banks or check out the nearby Museum of Archeology.
For magnificent panoramic views, ascend the hills using the aerosillas (chairlifts) of El Cadillal.
8. Make the Trip to Tafí del Valle
Tafí del Valle, a charming town nestled in the Calchaquí Valley just outside of Tucumán, is an essential destination for those seeking nature, history, and culinary experiences.
The name translates to “Town with a Splendid Entrance,” attracting visitors keen to witness its exceptionally well-preserved 18th-century Jesuit architecture.
Patrons can traverse mountain trails, ride horses through the hills, or meander along the cobblestone streets of this quaint town to purchase handicrafts.
Tafí del Valle is also celebrated as part of the Ruta del Queso (Route of Cheese), featuring artisanal cheese factories and craft cheese boutiques within the town.
It is said that recipes were introduced by Jesuits long ago, and the village celebrates the National Cheese Festival in February.
9. Visit the City’s Churches
For enthusiasts of cathedrals, architecture, and religious art, the city boasts several magnificent churches.
From the central square, visitors can observe the Catedral de San Miguel de Tucumán, featuring twin towers, red dome structures, intricate sculptures, colonial Baroque details, and ornate painted ceilings.
Just two blocks away, the Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Merced showcases murals and stained glass windows that portray the narrative of Argentine independence.
Notably, General Manuel Belgrano designated the Virgin of la Merced as the patron saint of the Argentine army, and evidence of this can be found within the church.
The Parroquia San Francisco is a colonial-style church that has transitioned from Jesuit to Dominican to Franciscan stewardship over the years. Despite some neglect in maintenance, it remains a beautiful historical monument containing significant relics.
10. Visit the Valleys and Archeological Ruins
The surrounding valleys of Calchaquí and Choromoros encompass some of the most extraordinary and substantial ruins in Argentina.
Visitors can drive or engage a tour to explore archaeological sites, nature, and history in the villages surrounding the city.
The Quilmes Ruins are remnants of an indigenous settlement dating back to 800 BC, showcasing a sophisticated society that developed a fortress still partially visible today.
Add El Pichao to your itinerary, featuring its archaeological museum and small community of self-sufficient families renowned for their handmade preserves.
El Mollar is a popular stop, home to stone monoliths and walls that date back over 2500 years.
11. Visit Amaicha del Valle
This charming village can be a delightful addition to your tour of the valleys and ruins, or you may opt for a full day trip to savor the experience at a leisurely pace.
Amaicha del Valle captivates tourists seeking to immerse themselves in indigenous culture, history, and the vibrant multicolored valleys in the region.
In addition to the Quilmes ruins, this town is known for native festivals, handicrafts, artwork, and culinary delights.
Sample foot-pressed wine (eau de vie or mistela), alfajores, and quesillos, and purchase hand-woven textiles.
A significant museum dedicated to Pachamama, or mother earth, showcases the traditions and artworks of the Diaguita and Calchaquí cultures.
This town also hosts the annual Festival of Pachamama in February, allowing visitors to experience singing, dancing, indigenous folklore, and music throughout the streets.
Nearby El Remate offers trekking, swimming, and waterfall visits.
12. Feria de Simoca
For those unperturbed by the sight of freshly slaughtered livestock, the Feria de Simoca is an authentic local market.
This vibrant marketplace offers the opportunity to sample genuine local cuisines at budget-friendly prices directly from their creators.
Visitors can acquire typical snacks and explore a variety of fresh produce, farm animals, and substantial blocks of locally produced cheeses while observing the vibrant atmosphere.
Seating is available at numerous plastic tables where patrons can enjoy drinks with their empanadas, tamales, or platters of grilled meats.
Additionally, the market features handicrafts for sale and llamas dressed up for photo opportunities.
13. Visit Rio Hondo Hot Springs
Take a rejuvenating dip in some of Argentina’s premier hot springs, located 54 miles (86 km) from Tucumán.
This experience can occupy an entire day, as the complex surrounding the thermal baths offers numerous activities beyond soaking.
Immerse yourself in the therapeutic waters of these 14 mesothermal springs, believed to promote relaxation and alleviate respiratory, rheumatic, and digestive ailments.
Moreover, enjoy the local specialty found in nearby restaurants: roasted baby goat raised in the province of Santiago del Estero.
The area also hosts a shopping mall, a renovated waterfront, and a casino adjacent to the hot springs.
14. Parque Nacional Campo de Los Alisos
Situated approximately two hours from Tucumán, this relatively recent national park is an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers (particularly if you are driving).
The park features trekking and climbing opportunities, showcasing numerous bird species, including the Andean condor and the Peregrine falcon.
While spotting elusive species such as ocelots, wolves, pumas, and foxes within this transitional Yunga forest habitat may be challenging, the experience is rewarding.
Free campsites are available, along with a refugio for hikers. However, the infrastructure for tourists is somewhat limited.
If you are up for an extended trekking adventure lasting five to seven days, you can arrange for a guide to explore La Ciudacita, the remains of an ancient Incan precinct located within the park.
15. La Cascada del Rio Noque
Bring a swimsuit for this short, uncomplicated walk to a waterfall and its clear pools, perfect for swimming.
This excursion is accessible via the colectivo (public bus), which travels into Parque Sierra San Javier, passing by the statue of Christ.
Follow the downhill trail through the lush Yungas forest to reach the stunning waterfall.
As there are no cafes or kiosks available for food, it is advisable to bring your own supplies and unwind for a while—some locals choose to spend the entire day here.
This area tends to draw crowds on weekends, so for a tranquil experience, consider visiting on a weekday.