Top 15 Must-Do Activities in Ravenna, Italy

Situated along the eastern coastline of Italy, nestled between San Marino and Bologna, Ravenna stands as the capital of its province and ranks among the larger cities in the Emilia-Romagna region. Historically, Ravenna has been a significant locale for various empires, notably serving as the capital of the Western Roman Empire and the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths.

The city’s profound historical significance has endowed it with an impressive collection of historical architecture and several UNESCO World Heritage Sites—its Byzantine-era structures and mosaics are among the finest preserved in the nation. With proximity to splendid coastal resorts and major cities like Bologna and Florence, as well as the Adriatic Sea, Ravenna continues to attract numerous visitors and offers a plethora of remarkable sights.

Within the city center, visitors may appreciate an array of decorative churches and basilicas, traverse remarkable squares, or pay a visit to the tomb of the renowned writer Dante Alighieri. Additionally, the Ravenna Marina presents a delightful coastal resort perfect for relaxation and enjoying the radiant Adriatic sun.

Let us explore the most noteworthy attractions in Ravenna:

1. Neonian Baptistery

As the oldest existing structure in Ravenna, the Baptistery of Neon holds significant religious importance and was constructed on the site of a Roman bath complex.

Adjacent to the Cappella di San Andrea, this octagonal baptistery features a relatively unadorned exterior, whereas the interior presents a stunning array of colorful mosaics illustrating religious scenes, such as John baptizing Jesus, alongside a procession of the twelve apostles.

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Baptistery is a breathtaking sight, and its intricate artwork is sure to leave visitors in awe.

2. Basilica di San Vitale

Located not far from the Neonian Baptistery, the Basilica di San Vitale is a remarkable edifice characterized by a relatively modest exterior and an architectural style akin to that of the Baptistery, featuring a grand octagonal central dome.

Much like the Baptistery, this basilica reveals its true charm indoors through exquisite mosaics and decorative elements, regarded as one of Italy’s premier examples of Byzantine artistry.

The depth of detail, vibrant colors, and intricate decorations embellish nearly every surface within the church, showcasing various religious narratives and figures with an extraordinary level of sophistication.

3. Mausoleum of Galla Placidia

As another UNESCO World Heritage site, the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia is situated alongside the Basilica di San Vitale and showcases exquisite interior artistry noted for its remarkable preservation and artistic excellence.

This mausoleum is dedicated to Galla Placidia, the daughter of Roman Emperor Theodosius I, exhibiting simple architectural design adorned with iconic motifs and allegorical symbols, such as the ceiling, which represents the Garden of Eden.

Despite its ancient origins, the structure remains in pristine condition and is yet another gem of Ravenna.

4. Sant’Apollinare Nuovo

Erected by King Theodoric the Great in the 6th century, this ancient palace, originally dedicated to Christ the Redeemer in 504 AD, is located in the historic eastern part of the town and is conveniently accessible by foot, making it an excellent stop during a walking tour of Ravenna.

A notable bell tower stands adjacent to the structure, and the entrance is embellished with stone arches.

Similar to other prominent religious and historical buildings in Ravenna, the interior showcases beautiful mosaics.

Both walls display a series of colored mosaics representing the miracles of Jesus as narrated in the Bible.

5. Basilica di San Francesco

While this church may not exhibit the grandeur of other structures in Ravenna, it nevertheless holds considerable importance, housing significant artifacts and tombs.

This charming edifice is located conveniently between the Neonian Baptistery and the Basilica di Sant’Apollinare.

Constructed in the 9th century, it has been modified and expanded over the years, with the bell tower being added in the 10th century.

Although the interior is somewhat minimalistic in decoration, it features an eerie crypt, often flooded with water, containing the tomb of Liberius III, a 5th-century bishop.

6. Museo Nazionale Ravenna

Situated within the cloisters of the former Benedictine Monastery adjacent to San Vitale, the National Museum of Ravenna possesses an exceptional collection of art, artifacts, and relics spanning various historic periods.

Dating from the 18th century onwards, this extensive collection comprises decorated tombs, oriental marble capitals, textiles, carved ivories, and a captivating assortment of ancient weaponry.

Moreover, several artifacts are derived from the eight UNESCO World Heritage sites located in Ravenna, including items from the Basilica di San Francesco.

7. Tomb of Theodoric

Theodoric holds substantial significance in Ravenna, having served as the King of the Ostrogoths during the 6th century.

Ravenna functioned as a major stronghold of his kingdom, and he selected this city as his eternal resting place, commissioning the construction of his impressive mausoleum.

Located within Parco di Teodorico, the structure, built of stone, has withstood the test of time for nearly 1500 years.

The roof of this mausoleum is constructed from an astonishing 300-ton Istrian stone, measuring 10 meters in diameter.

While the interior is relatively simple and minimally decorated, it remains a poignant location worth visiting.

8. Marina di Ravenna

Located immediately northeast of Ravenna, the marina graces the Adriatic coastline of Italy.

This delightful coastal resort offers an ideal retreat from the city, allowing visitors to bask in the sun, enjoy the sea breeze, and find relaxation.

The northern section of the town features a bustling harbor filled with an array of fishing and sailing vessels, while the southern end boasts a lengthy stretch of golden beach.

This waterfront area is lined with a variety of hotels, beach bars, restaurants, and amenities, all offering a quintessential Italian beach experience.

9. Tomb of Dante Alighieri

Dante Alighieri is a celebrated Italian poet renowned for his literary work, especially the Divine Comedy, which chronicles his journey through Hell, Purgatory, and ultimately Paradise.

He is also recognized for elevating the Italian language at a time when regional dialects rendered communication challenging.

The authentic tomb of Dante resides in Ravenna, while a commemorative monument is situated in Florence.

This unassuming marble structure, which contains Dante’s remains, is a significant burial site and one of the city’s cherished relics.

10. Arian Baptistery

The Arian Baptistery complements the remarkable collection of ornately decorated religious edifices in Ravenna, built by the notable King Theodoric the Great.

This magnificent baptistery is located in close proximity to Piazza del Popolo, adjacent to Chiesa dello Spirito Santo.

Erected during the 6th century, concurrently with many of Ravenna’s other significant structures, this building boasts an octagonal design typical of the city’s architectural style.

Inside, the baptistery is lavishly adorned, featuring an impressive ceiling mosaic illustrating the baptism of Jesus Christ.

This site exemplifies Arian religious artistry at its finest.

11. Visit San Marino

A visit to Ravenna presents the unique opportunity to explore one of the world’s smallest countries—San Marino.

Located approximately an hour’s drive south of Ravenna, this landlocked microstate boasts a population of just 33,200. Despite its small size, it ranks among the wealthiest nations per capita globally.

The towering Mount Titano and the historic fortress of Guaita constitute major attractions within San Marino.

Other notable sights include the San Marino Cathedral, an aerial tramway ascending the mountain, and the Palazzo Pubblico.

12. Cesenatico

Located approximately 34 minutes southeast of Ravenna along the coast, the charming resort town of Cesenatico beckons visitors.

A long stretch of sandy beach awaits those who journey here, offering numerous sun loungers and amenities.

Resort facilities such as Diamanti Beach Village and Bagno Marconi feature outdoor pools and water slides, while the main promenade is lined with a variety of restaurants, entertainment, and hotels.

Be sure to stroll along Piazza Andrea Costa to appreciate the ornate Grand Hotel Cesenatico.

13. Piazza del Popolo

Ravenna is home to several charming squares, with the bustling and significant Piazza del Popolo ranking among the most notable.

Located at the heart of the historic old town, this square is within walking distance of both the Basilica di San Francesco and the Basilica di Sant’Apollinare.

Within this square, one can find several important structures, including the Comune di Ravenna and the Ravenna territorial government building.

In addition to its outstanding architecture, the square also features an array of restaurants offering outdoor seating.

14. Sample a fine Italian meal at Trattoria La Rustica

During your visit to Ravenna, indulging in local cuisine is a must, and Trattoria La Rustica provides an excellent venue for this experience.

Ideally situated on Via Massimo D’Azeglio near the Basilica of San Vitale, this charming restaurant boasts an impressive menu and a delightful ambiance.

Featuring locally sourced ingredients, the meals are prepared using traditional Ravenna culinary practices.

From pasta dishes to various meat selections and an excellent array of starters, complemented by an extensive wine list, all served by friendly staff, this dining experience is unforgettable.

15. Mirabilandia Theme Park

For family entertainment in the region, Mirabilandia Theme Park emerges as the premier destination.

Positioned southeast of Ravenna near Lago Standiana, this remarkable amusement park is filled with thrilling rides and attractions.

As the most frequented park in Italy, it hosts some of the most celebrated rides, including Divertical, Ispeed, Katun, and the Eurowheel.

The Ispeed rollercoaster launches riders at 70 mph through a series of twists and turns, while the Eurowheel, the second tallest in Europe, soars to a height of 90 meters.

Moreover, a range of exhilarating rides and a stunt show guarantee hours of entertainment.