Top 15 Must-Do Activities in Naples, Italy

Naples is a sprawling city located on the western coast of Italy, facing the Tyrrhenian Sea. This significant metropolis ranks as the third largest city in Italy, following Rome and Milan, with a population of 975,000 and a greater metropolitan population exceeding 3.1 million. The Naples region has been inhabited since the Neolithic period and has witnessed continuous human activity from ancient Greek times to the Roman Empire and beyond.

Throughout its history, Naples has been the site of numerous battles, with many civilizations competing for power in this locale. The port of Naples is one of the most crucial in the Mediterranean, and the city possesses one of Italy’s largest economies. Owing to its rich historical background, Naples is replete with historical buildings, squares, and churches, alongside modern amenities and a vibrant nightlife. Set against the backdrop of the legendary Mt. Vesuvius, it is undeniably an exceptional tourist destination.

Let us explore the best activities in Naples:

1. Climb Mount Vesuvius

Recognized as a stratovolcano, Mount Vesuvius dominates the skyline and landscape surrounding Naples. It holds historical significance due to its famous eruption in 79 AD, which resulted in the destruction and burial of Pompeii and Herculaneum.

Vesuvius is the only volcano on the European mainland that has erupted in the last century; it is considered exceedingly hazardous given the numerous human settlements situated within its danger zone.

Currently, visitors can partake in bus tours from Naples to explore this awe-inspiring natural wonder and ascend its slopes to gaze into the crater.

A hike typically lasts 20 to 30 minutes and is deemed moderately challenging; the views from the summit on a clear day are absolutely spectacular, and both the caldera and crater provide fascinating sights.

2. Visit the Ruins of Pompeii

Pompeii was an ancient city located in the vicinity of the iconic Mount Vesuvius. This settlement was notably advanced and expansive and was destroyed at its zenith during the catastrophic eruption of the volcano in 79 AD. Remarkably, despite the devastation and the considerable amount of lava that engulfed the city, Pompeii has been preserved remarkably well, thanks to the significant layer of ash that blanketed its partial ruins, acting as a preservation medium.

Visitors today can explore Pompeii and navigate through its vast ruins. Particularly intriguing attractions include the Amphitheatre, the Casa del Fauno, the Temple of Apollo, and the Temple of Jupiter. Additionally, visitors can observe plaster casts of many of the unfortunate victims who were entombed under the ash, eternally frozen in their final moments.

3. Naples National Archaeological Museum

Situated in an ornate building established in the 1750s, the museum originally served as a military and cavalry barrack before transitioning into a museum in later years.

Located to the north of the harbor, the museum is easily accessible, with a Metro station right adjacent to it. The museum boasts an extensive collection featuring numerous Roman and Greek artifacts, alongside a selection of works from the ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum.

This collection includes an array of marble statues portraying scenes from ancient mythology, exquisite mosaics from Pompeii, and a vast assortment of artifacts from ancient Egypt, such as mummified remains and death masks. Anyone with an interest in ancient history and archaeology will find this museum an endlessly fascinating place to visit.

4. San Gennaro Catacombs

If you have ever wished to delve into a concealed underground world brimming with detailed passageways, the San Gennaro Catacombs offer precisely this experience. The entrance to this ethereal location is situated near the Basilica dell’Incoronata in the northern section of Naples.

Upon descending underground, one discovers a network of tunnels and passageways lined with graves and crypts dating back to ancient times. Spanning across two levels, the lower floor accommodates over 3,000 burials, dimly lit to preserve an eerie underground atmosphere. The upper level is more spacious yet equally captivating, adorned with intricate frescoes and artworks.

A guided tour of the catacombs will provide an unforgettable experience and profound insights into Naples’ history.

5. Visit the Ruins of Herculaneum

Another city devastated by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD was Herculaneum. Often overshadowed by Pompeii, Herculaneum remains equally compelling and is an outstanding site to visit. Although it lies further from Vesuvius than Pompeii, it too was entirely obliterated.

Herculaneum is regarded as a better-preserved counterpart to Pompeii and still retains some of its wooden structures, frames, and roofing intact. Notable sites within this complex include the Villa of the Papyri and the House of Argus, both showcasing remarkable frescoes and wall paintings. Additionally, a series of skeletal remains illuminate the tragic fate of this unfortunate populace.

Should you visit Pompeii, ensure to include Herculaneum for a more comprehensive understanding of this ancient epoch.

6. Castel Nuovo

Standing as a prominent feature in the Naples skyline, Castel Nuovo is among the first landmarks encountered by visitors arriving via cruise ships. Strategically located near the renowned Piazza del Plebiscito, this castle is easily reachable and represents one of Naples’ principal historical sites.

Constructed in 1282, the castle features five circular crenulated towers and a stunning triumphal arch added later. A tour through the castle allows visitors to admire its exquisite towers, stand within the central courtyard, appreciate the painted ceiling of the Baron’s Hall, and ascend the castle ramparts for breathtaking views of Naples and the harbor.

7. Cappella Sansevero

In the heart of Naples, numerous chapels and churches can be found, and the Sansevero Chapel remains a notable example. Established in 1590, this chapel originally served as a private building for the Duke of Torremaggiore before transforming into a family burial chapel in 1613. Centrally located near the harbor and Castel Nuovo, the chapel’s exterior may appear plain; however, its interior is truly spectacular and features a wealth of intricate artwork and several renowned sculptures.

Notably, the chapel boasts an elaborate fresco adorning the ceiling and numerous marble statues lining the pillars. Central to this exquisite display is the remarkable statue of the Veiled Christ, crafted by Giuseppe Sanmartino.

8. Castel dell’Ovo

As you approach the port of Naples, this stunning seaside castle is impossible to miss. Once an island, the land on which the castle resides is now connected to the mainland, accessible via pathways and roads. As the oldest extant fortification in Naples, Castel dell’Ovo was erected in the early 6th century BC, and some form of defensive structure has persisted ever since.

The castle is open to the public and presents an excellent opportunity for exploration; wander through its passages and arches as you gaze out upon the Mediterranean Sea. The site also features various art exhibits and informative displays detailing the castle’s history.

9. Naples Harbour

Naples serves as a bustling port, with maritime trade constituting the city’s primary economic driver. The extensive network of ports comprises several docks and maintains a lively atmosphere throughout the day.

Stretching from Castel Nuovo to Piazza San Giovanni Battista, one could easily spend hours meandering through the docks, observing the captivating activities that unfold here. Furthermore, continuing to the west reveals the Porto di Mergellina, a vibrant area replete with trendy restaurants and cafes, contributing to a lively ambiance.

This locale offers the opportunity to immerse oneself in local life while admiring the various yachts that dock in the harbor.

10. Piazza del Plebiscito

Undoubtedly the principal square in Naples, Piazza del Plebiscito features the Royal Palace and the Basilica Royal, making it an essential destination to visit. This expansive open area is adorned with significant buildings and statues; in addition to the aforementioned structures, it also encompasses the Palazzo Salerno, the Prefecture Palace, and a statue commemorating Charles III of Spain.

The semi-circular colonnades of the Basilica Royal beautifully frame the square. One should utilize this remarkable location as a launching point for a comprehensive tour of Naples and take the opportunity to examine the exquisite historical edifices situated here.

11. San Domenico Maggiore

Another splendidly adorned church in Naples, San Domenico Maggiore was founded by Dominican Friars and constructed in 1324. Situated in the heart of the old town of Naples, near the university and the Dante Metro stop, the church’s exterior may not be particularly striking; however, its interior is truly magnificent.

The church is replete with Renaissance artwork, sculptures, and grand decorations. Notably, the panelled ceiling is gilded with gold, and the high altar stands as a stunning masterpiece. Additionally, a “treasure chamber” contains a plethora of religious artifacts, vestments, accessories, and other relics.

12. Naples Cathedral

Dating back to the 13th century, the Cathedral of Duomo is a magnificent structure and serves as the principal church in Naples and indeed southern Italy. Positioned on Via Duomo, the cathedral is easily accessible via the Museo metro stop and is also well-served by regular bus routes.

This religious edifice integrates a plethora of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque, owing to the restorations and modifications made throughout its history. The front façade features an imposing central tower and numerous ornate sculptures and stonework.

Internally, the main nave is framed by colossal columns, and the decorative elements are simply stunning. Do not miss the immaculately adorned chapel of San Gennaro, which boasts a finely designed altar and contains two vessels with the saint’s blood.

13. Explore the District of Santa Lucia

To genuinely experience Naples from a local perspective and immerse oneself in the culture, it is advisable to visit the district of Santa Lucia. Located west of the Piazza del Plebiscito, this area features a multitude of narrow cobblestone streets that cascade down to the sea, offering an assortment of craft shops, restaurants, and cafes.

Here, one can observe the essence of Neapolitan life at its best—locals navigate the streets, daily activities unfold, clothes flutter on washing lines, and children play carefree.

14. Palazzo Reale

This remarkable Royal Palace commands attention in the Piazza del Plebiscito, situated opposite the Basilica Reale. The façade presents a symmetrical arrangement of black framing, brown rendering, and numerous windows, creating a formal and imposing appearance.

At the base of the palace, twelve intricate statues pay homage to past Kings of Naples, from Roger of Sicily to Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor. Inside, visitors will encounter an exquisite array of preserved rooms brimming with elaborate decorations. The grand hallway and staircase are exceptionally luxurious, while the throne room and state theatre are equally impressive.

15. Take a Boat to Explore the Island of Capri

Capri is a small inhabited island renowned for its dramatic landscapes, rugged coastlines dotted with stunning caves, and its charming Italian villages. A boat trip from Naples harbor typically lasts just under two hours, with regular ferries operating between the island and the mainland, as well as neighboring Sorrento.

Stroll through the enchanting Marina Grande, admire the boats in the harbor, and set forth to explore the island’s offerings. Don’t overlook the opportunity to visit the renowned Blue Grotto Sea Cave or enjoy the panoramic views from the summit of Monte Solaro.